Schipperke breed standards compared
Each column is one club's published standard. An empty cell means the club says nothing on that point in our records.
Clubs compared: FCI, AKC, UKC, KC, CKC.
Size
| Measure | FCI | AKC | UKC | KC | CKC |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Height at the withers, male | No ruling | 27.9–33 cm | 27.9–33 cmunder 22.9 cmFaultover 40.6 cmFault | No ruling | No ruling |
| Height at the withers, female | No ruling | 25.4–30.5 cm | 25.4–30.5 cmunder 20.3 cmFaultover 38.1 cmFault | No ruling | No ruling |
| Weight | 3–9 kg4–7 kg | No ruling | No ruling | 5.5–7.5 kg | 5.5–8.3 kg |
| Height to length | 1 | 1 | 1 | No ruling | No ruling |
| Skull to muzzle | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling | 1 |
Conformation
| Form | FCI | AKC | UKC | KC | CKC |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| BiteScissors bite | Standard (“Scissor bite, pincer bite tolerated”) | Standard (“The bite must be scissors or level”) | Standard (“meeting in a scissors bite; an even bite is acceptable”) | Standard (“perfect, regular and complete scissor bite”) | Standard (“a level or scissors bite is acceptable”) |
| BiteLevel bite | Alternate (“pincer bite tolerated”) | Alternate (“The bite must be scissors or level”) | Alternate (“an even bite is acceptable”) | No ruling | Alternate (“a level or scissors bite is acceptable”) |
| BiteUndershot | No ruling | No ruling | Fault (“Serious Faults: Undershot or overshot bite”) | No ruling | Disqualifying (“Overshot or undershot mouth”) |
| BiteOvershot | No ruling | No ruling | Fault (“Serious Faults: Undershot or overshot bite”) | No ruling | Disqualifying (“Overshot or undershot mouth”) |
| DentitionFull dentition | Standard (“Complete dentition according to the dental formula”) | No ruling | Standard (“A full complement of strong, white teeth”) | No ruling | No ruling |
| DentitionMissing teeth | Alternate (“lack of one or two premolars 1 ... or of a premolar 2 is tolerated”) | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling |
| Ear carriageErect (prick) | Standard (“EARS: Erect, very small, pointed, triangular”) | Standard (“when at attention, very erect”) | Standard (“small, very erect triangular shaped ears”) | Standard (“Carried stiffly erect”) | Standard (“Very erect, small, triangular, placed high”) |
| Ear carriageDrop (pendant) | No ruling | Disqualifying (“A drop ear or ears is a disqualification”) | Disqualifying (“Any carriage other than erect”) | No ruling | Disqualifying (“Drop or semi-erect ears”) |
| Ear carriageSemi-erect | No ruling | No ruling | Disqualifying (“Any carriage other than erect”) | No ruling | Disqualifying (“Drop or semi-erect ears”) |
| Ear carriageBat | No ruling | No ruling | Fault (“Faults: Ears too long, ears too rounded, hooded ears, bat ears”) | No ruling | No ruling |
| Ear setHigh | Standard (“set high but not too close to each other”) | Standard (“placed high on the head”) | Standard (“set high but not too close together”) | No ruling | Standard (“small, triangular, placed high”) |
| Eye shapeAlmond | Standard (“small, almond-shaped, neither sunken nor protruding”) | No ruling | Standard (“The small, almond-shaped eyes are dark brown”) | No ruling | No ruling |
| Eye shapeOval | No ruling | Standard (“small, oval rather than round, dark brown”) | No ruling | Standard (“Dark brown, more oval than round”) | Standard (“small, oval rather than round”) |
| Eye shapeRound | No ruling | No ruling | Fault (“Serious Fault: Light eyes, Large, round, prominent eyes”) | No ruling | No ruling |
| StopPronounced | Standard (“Stop: Pronounced but not exaggerated”) | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling |
| StopModerate | No ruling | No ruling | Standard (“with a moderate stop”) | No ruling | No ruling |
| StopSlight | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling | Standard (“fairly broad, flat, with little stop”) | No ruling |
| ToplineLevel | No ruling | Standard (“The topline is level or sloping slightly from the withers to the croup”) | No ruling | No ruling | Standard (“Back: Strong, short, straight, and level”) |
| ToplineSloping to the rear | No ruling | Alternate (“The topline is level or sloping slightly from the withers to the croup”) | Standard (“the topline appears to slope gently to the croup”) | No ruling | No ruling |
| ToplineSwayback | No ruling | No ruling | Fault (“Faults: Sway back, roach back, appearance of broken topline”) | No ruling | No ruling |
| ToplineRoach (arched) | No ruling | No ruling | Fault (“Faults: Sway back, roach back, appearance of broken topline”) | No ruling | No ruling |
| Tail lengthTailless | Alternate (“born completely tailless ... should not be penalized”) | Standard (“small, thickset, cobby, black, tailless dog”) | Alternate (“Some dogs are born completely tailless or with a stumpy or short tail”) | No ruling | No ruling |
| Tail setHigh | Standard (“TAIL: Set high”) | No ruling | Standard (“The tail is set high”) | No ruling | No ruling |
| Tail carriageCurled over the back | Alternate (“A curled tail or a tail carried over the back is accepted”) | No ruling | Alternate (“when present curls up over the back or carried down”) | Standard (“Full length tail, tightly curled, carried over the back”) | No ruling |
| Tail carriageLow (hanging) | Standard (“At rest a natural tail ... is preferably hanging down”) | No ruling | Alternate (“when present curls up over the back or carried down”) | No ruling | No ruling |
| FeetCat foot | Standard (“Small, round and tight (cat feet)”) | No ruling | Standard (“Small, round, catlike feet”) | Standard (“Small, cat-like, and standing well on the toes”) | No ruling |
| FeetSplayed | No ruling | No ruling | Fault (“Serious Fault: Flat feet, Splayed feet, hare feet”) | No ruling | No ruling |
| FeetHare foot | No ruling | No ruling | Fault (“Serious Fault: Flat feet, Splayed feet, hare feet”) | No ruling | No ruling |
| Front dewclawsPresent | No ruling | No ruling | Alternate (“Front dewclaws are optional”) | No ruling | No ruling |
| HocksWell let down | No ruling | Standard (“The hocks are well let down”) | Standard (“Hocks are well let down and stifles well bent”) | Standard (“hocks well let down”) | No ruling |
| HocksCow-hocked | No ruling | No ruling | Fault (“Serious Faults: Cow hocked, Sickle hocked”) | No ruling | No ruling |
| HocksSickle-hocked | No ruling | No ruling | Fault (“Serious Faults: Cow hocked, Sickle hocked”) | No ruling | No ruling |
| HocksStraight and parallel | No ruling | No ruling | Fault (“Faults: Stright hocks”) | No ruling | No ruling |
| Neck lengthMedium | Standard (“medium length, well-set into shoulders”) | Standard (“The neck is of moderate length”) | Standard (“Medium length and strongly muscled”) | No ruling | No ruling |
| Neck lengthShort | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling | Standard (“Strong and full, rather short”) | No ruling |
| ChestDeep | No ruling | Standard (“The chest is broad and deep, and reaches to the elbows”) | Standard (“a deep brisket, reaching to the elbows”) | Standard (“Chest broad and deep in brisket”) | Standard (“Broad and deep in the brisket”) |
| Tuck-upModerate | Standard (“which has a moderate tuck-up”) | Standard (“moderately drawn up”) | Standard (“belly, which is only moderately tucked up”) | No ruling | No ruling |
Markings
| Marking | FCI | AKC | UKC | KC | CKC |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Flecking | Fault (“occasionally a few white hairs even on the toes”) | Alternate (“occasional white hairs should not be penalized”) | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling |
| Spots | Disqualifying (“tiny white spots, even on the toes”) | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling |
| White markings | No ruling | No ruling | Disqualifying (“Any white markings.”) | No ruling | No ruling |
Cropping, docking and other procedures
| Procedure | FCI | AKC | UKC | KC | CKC |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tail docking | No ruling | Standard (“The croup is broad and well-rounded with the tail docked”) | Alternate (“Docked or natural tails are equally acceptable”) | No ruling | Alternate (“Docked to no more than 2.5 cm (1 in) in length or any type of natural tail”) |
| Dewclaw removal | No ruling | Standard (“Dewclaws are generally removed”) | Standard (“Rear Dewclaws should be removed”) | No ruling | Alternate (“Dewclaws may be removed”) |
The law on these procedures differs by country. A listing here says nothing about whether one is legal where you live.
Schipperke colors and patterns
What each club's breed standard says about every Schipperke color and pattern. Point at a ruling to see the club's own wording.
Breed standards describe the Schipperke in Black, Brown, Red, Gold, Cream, and Fawn. Standard patterns: Solid.
| Color or pattern | FCI | AKC | UKC | KC | KUSA |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Black | Standard (“Totally black”) | Standard (“Black”) | Standard (“solid black”) | Standard (“jet black”) | Standard (“jet black”) |
| Brown | Fault (“Grey, brownish or reddish tones in the top coat”) | Disqualifying (“Chocolate”) | Standard (“brown (light mocha to dark chocolate)”) | Not recognized | Not recognized |
| Red | Fault (“Grey, brownish or reddish tones in the top coat”) | Fault (“a transitory reddish cast, which is to be penalized”) | Not recognized | Standard (“range from pale ivory through shades of cream, fawn and gold to light red”) | Standard (“range from pale ivory through shades of cream, fawn and gold to light red”) |
| Gold | Disqualifying | Disqualifying | Not recognized | Standard (“shades of cream, fawn and gold”) | Standard (“shades of cream, fawn and gold”) |
| Cream | Disqualifying | Disqualifying (“Cream”) | Standard (“blonde (platinum to strawberry)”) | Standard (“Cream”) | Standard (“Cream”) |
| Fawn | Disqualifying | Disqualifying (“Fawn”) | Not recognized | Standard (“shades of cream, fawn and gold”) | Standard (“shades of cream, fawn and gold”) |
| Gray | Fault (“Grey, brownish or reddish tones in the top coat”) | Disqualifying (“Gray”) | Disqualifying (“Dilute colors such as grey, blue, or blue-cream”) | Not recognized | Not recognized |
| White | Disqualifying (“with tiny white spots, even on the toes”) | Disqualifying (“White”) | Disqualifying (“Any white markings”) | Not recognized | Not recognized |
| Albino | Disqualifying | Disqualifying | Disqualifying (“Albinism”) | Not recognized | Not recognized |
| Blue | Disqualifying | Disqualifying (“Blue”) | Disqualifying (“Dilute colors such as grey, blue, or blue-cream”) | Not recognized | Not recognized |
| Tan | Disqualifying | Disqualifying (“Black & Tan”) | Disqualifying (“Bi-colored dogs such as black and tan”) | Not recognized | Not recognized |
| Apricot | Disqualifying | Disqualifying (“Apricot”) | Not recognized | Not recognized | Not recognized |
| Patterns | |||||
| Solid | Standard (“Totally black”) | Standard (“Black”) | Standard (“solid black”) | Standard (“jet black”) | Standard (“jet black”) |
| Bicolor | No ruling | No ruling | Disqualifying (“Bi-colored dogs such as black and tan”) | Not recognized | Not recognized |
| Tan point | No ruling | Disqualifying (“Black & Tan”) | Disqualifying (“Bi-colored dogs such as black and tan”) | Not recognized | Not recognized |
| Color or pattern | FCI | AKC | UKC | KC | KUSA |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dark brown | Standard (“Dark brown in colour”) | Standard (“dark brown”) | Standard (“eyes are dark brown”) | Standard (“Dark brown”) | Standard (“Dark brown”) |
| Hazel | Standard (“hazel eyes still acceptable”) | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling |
| Light brown | Fault (“light in colour”) | No ruling | Fault (“Light eyes”) | No ruling | No ruling |
| Pink / red | No ruling | No ruling | Disqualifying (“Pink eyes”) | No ruling | No ruling |
| Color or pattern | FCI | AKC | UKC | KC | KUSA |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Black | Standard (“nose leather always black”) | Standard (“The nose is small and black”) | Standard (“black for the black and blonde”) | Standard (“Nose black”) | Standard (“Nose black”) |
| Liver | No ruling | No ruling | Standard (“self-colored on the brown dogs”) | Standard (“Nose may be black or dark brown”) | Standard (“Nose may be black or dark brown”) |
| Pink | Disqualifying (“Lack of pigment on nose, lips and eyelids”) | No ruling | Disqualifying (“Pink nose”) | No ruling | No ruling |
What the rulings mean
- Standard
- Described by the club's breed standard.
- Fault
- Named by the club's breed standard as a fault: the animal can be shown but is penalized.
- Disqualifying
- The club's breed standard disqualifies an animal of this color or pattern.
- Not recognized
- The club does not accept this color or pattern for the breed.
Color changes
How a Schipperke's colors can change over its life.
Blackchanges toRust
Coat · With body condition · can change back
Blackchanges toGray
Coat · Progressive
Blackchanges toBrown
Coat · In the sun · can change back
Blackchanges toSnow nose
Nose · With the season · can change back
Blackchanges toPink
Nose · With the season · can change back
Sources
Each ruling comes from the club's published breed standard or color list.