Pug breed standards compared
Each column is one club's published standard. An empty cell means the club says nothing on that point in our records.
Clubs compared: FCI, AKC, UKC, KC, CKC.
Size
| Measure | FCI | AKC | UKC | KC | CKC |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Weight | 6.3–8.1 kg | 6.4–8.2 kg | 6.4–8.2 kg | 6.3–8.1 kg | 6.3–8.3 kg |
| Height to length | 1 | 1 | No ruling | No ruling | 1 |
Conformation
| Form | FCI | AKC | UKC | KC | CKC |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| BiteUndershot | Standard (“Jaws / Teeth: Slightly undershot.”) | Standard (“A Pug's bite should be very slightly undershot.”) | Standard (“meet in a slightly undershot bite”) | Standard (“Mouth: Slightly undershot.”) | Standard (“A Pug's bite should be very slightly undershot.”) |
| BiteWry mouth | Fault (“Wry mouth, teeth or tongue showing all highly undesirable.”) | No ruling | Disqualifying (“Eliminating Faults: Wry mouth.”) | Fault (“Wry mouths, teeth or tongue showing all highly undesirable.”) | Disqualifying (“DISQUALIFICATIONS Wry mouth”) |
| DentitionFull dentition | No ruling | No ruling | Standard (“A full complement of large, white teeth”) | No ruling | No ruling |
| Eye shapeRound | Standard (“Dark, relatively large, round in shape”) | No ruling | No ruling | Standard (“Dark, relatively large, round in shape”) | No ruling |
| Ear carriageButton | Standard (“Button ear ... Preference given to latter.”) | Standard (“Preference is given to the latter.”) | Standard (“preference is given to the button ear”) | Alternate (“Two kinds: button ear”) | Standard (“Preference is given to the latter.”) |
| Ear carriageRose | Alternate (“Two kinds - Rose ear - small drop-ear which folds over and back”) | Alternate (“There are two kinds - the rose and the button.”) | Alternate (“rose (drop ears that fold over and back)”) | Alternate (“rose ear - small drop ear which folds over and back”) | Alternate (“There are two kinds the rose and the button.”) |
| Muzzle shapeBlunt | Standard (“Relatively short, blunt, square, not upfaced.”) | Standard (“The muzzle is short, blunt, square”) | Standard (“The muzzle is short, blunt and square.”) | Standard (“Muzzle relatively short, blunt, square”) | Standard (“The muzzle is short, blunt square”) |
| Muzzle shapeSquare | Standard (“Relatively short, blunt, square, not upfaced.”) | Standard (“The muzzle is short, blunt, square”) | Standard (“The muzzle is short, blunt and square.”) | Standard (“Muzzle relatively short, blunt, square”) | Standard (“The muzzle is short, blunt square”) |
| ToplineLevel | Standard (“Topline: Level, neither roached nor dipping.”) | Standard (“The short back is level from the withers”) | Standard (“The topline is level.”) | Standard (“Topline level neither roached nor dipping.”) | Standard (“The short back is level from the withers”) |
| ChestBroad | Standard (“Broad in chest.”) | Standard (“wide in chest and well ribbed up”) | Standard (“with a wide chest and well-sprung ribs”) | Standard (“broad in chest.”) | Standard (“wide in chest and well ribbed up”) |
| Tail setHigh | Standard (“TAIL: High-set”) | Standard (“level from the withers to the high tail set”) | Standard (“The high-set tail”) | Standard (“High set”) | Standard (“level from the withers to the high tail set”) |
| Tail carriageCurled over the back | Standard (“tightly curled over hip”) | Standard (“curled as tightly as possible over the hip”) | Standard (“curled as tightly as possible over the hip”) | Standard (“tightly curled over hip”) | Standard (“curled as tightly as possible over the hip”) |
| Tail carriageDouble curl | Standard (“Double curl highly desirable.”) | Standard (“The double curl is perfection.”) | Standard (“the double curl considered the ideal”) | Standard (“Double curl highly desirable.”) | Standard (“The double curl is perfection.”) |
Markings
| Marking | FCI | AKC | UKC | KC | CKC |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mask | Standard (“Muzzle or mask ... trace as black as possible”) | Standard (“The mask should be black”) | Standard (“Markings are found on the muzzle, to include the mask”) | Standard (“Muzzle or mask ... trace as black as possible”) | Standard (“The mask should be black”) |
| Dorsal stripe | Standard (“thumb mark or diamond on forehead and trace as black as possible”) | Standard (“the back trace should be as black as possible”) | Standard (“as a back-trace, which is a line extending from the occiput to the tail”) | Standard (“thumb mark or diamond on forehead and trace as black as possible”) | Standard (“the back trace should be as black as possible”) |
| Spots | Standard (“moles on cheeks, thumb mark or diamond on forehead and trace as black as possible”) | Standard (“moles on cheeks ... should be as black as possible”) | Standard (“as moles on the cheeks”) | Standard (“moles on cheeks, thumb mark or diamond on forehead and trace as black as possible”) | Standard (“moles on cheeks ... should be as black as possible”) |
| White markings | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling | Fault (“Any solid white patch anywhere but on the chest”) |
| Chest patch | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling | Alternate (“The white on the chest to be no larger than a dime”) |
| Thumb mark on the forehead | Standard (“thumb mark or diamond on forehead”) | Standard (“thumb mark or diamond on forehead”) | Standard (“as thumb marks or diamonds on the forehead”) | Standard (“thumb mark or diamond on forehead”) | Standard (“thumb mark or diamond on forehead”) |
Cropping, docking and other procedures
| Procedure | FCI | AKC | UKC | KC | CKC |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dewclaw removal | No ruling | Alternate (“Dewclaws are generally removed.”) | Alternate (“Dewclaws may be removed.”) | No ruling | No ruling |
The law on these procedures differs by country. A listing here says nothing about whether one is legal where you live.
Pug colors and patterns
What each club's breed standard says about every Pug color and pattern. Point at a ruling to see the club's own wording.
Breed standards describe the Pug in Black, Silver, Fawn, and Apricot. Standard patterns: Solid.
| Color or pattern | FCI | AKC | UKC | KC | KUSA |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Black | Standard (“Silver, apricot, fawn or black”) | Standard (“Black”) | Standard (“silver or apricot, fawn and black”) | Standard (“Silver, apricot, fawn or black”) | Standard (“Silver, apricot, fawn, or black”) |
| Silver | Standard (“Silver, apricot, fawn or black”) | Disqualifying | Standard (“silver or apricot, fawn and black”) | Standard (“Silver, apricot, fawn or black”) | Standard (“Silver, apricot, fawn, or black”) |
| Fawn | Standard (“Silver, apricot, fawn or black”) | Standard (“Fawn”) | Standard (“silver or apricot, fawn and black”) | Standard (“Silver, apricot, fawn or black”) | Standard (“Silver, apricot, fawn, or black”) |
| Apricot | Standard (“Silver, apricot, fawn or black”) | Disqualifying | Standard (“silver or apricot, fawn and black”) | Standard (“Silver, apricot, fawn or black”) | Standard (“Silver, apricot, fawn, or black”) |
| White | Not recognized | Disqualifying | Not recognized | Not recognized (“White”) | Not recognized |
| Albino | Not recognized | Disqualifying | Disqualifying (“Albinism”) | Not recognized | Not recognized |
| Blue | Not recognized | Disqualifying | Not recognized | Not recognized (“Blue”) | Not recognized |
| Brown | Not recognized | Disqualifying | Not recognized | Not recognized (“Brown”) | Not recognized |
| Chocolate | Not recognized | Disqualifying | Not recognized | Not recognized | Not recognized |
| Tan | Not recognized | Disqualifying | Not recognized | Not recognized (“Black & Tan”) | Not recognized |
| Cream | Not recognized | Disqualifying | Not recognized | Not recognized (“Cream - no Black Mask”) | Not recognized |
| Patterns | |||||
| Solid | Standard (“Silver, apricot, fawn or black”) | Standard (“The colors are fawn or black”) | Standard (“silver or apricot, fawn and black”) | Standard (“Silver, apricot, fawn or black”) | Standard (“Silver, apricot, fawn, or black”) |
| Brindle | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling | Not recognized |
| Sable | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling | Not recognized (“Sable”) | Not recognized |
| Tan point | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling | Not recognized (“Black & Tan”) | Not recognized |
| Reverse brindle | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling | Not recognized |
| Color or pattern | FCI | AKC | UKC | KC | KUSA |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dark brown | Standard (“Dark, relatively large”) | Standard (“dark in color”) | Standard (“dark in color”) | Standard (“Dark, relatively large”) | Standard (“Dark, relatively large”) |
| Color or pattern | FCI | KC | KUSA |
|---|---|---|---|
| Black | Standard (“Nose: Black”) | Standard (“Nose black”) | Standard (“Nose black”) |
What the rulings mean
- Standard
- Described by the club's breed standard.
- Disqualifying
- The club's breed standard disqualifies an animal of this color or pattern.
- Not recognized
- The club does not accept this color or pattern for the breed.
Color changes
How a Pug's colors can change over its life.
Blackchanges toRust
Coat · With body condition · can change back
Blackchanges toGray
Coat · Progressive
Blackchanges toBrown
Coat · In the sun · can change back
Blackchanges toSnow nose
Nose · With the season · can change back
Blackchanges toPink
Nose · With the season · can change back
Sources
Each ruling comes from the club's published breed standard or color list.