United Pet Club

French Spaniel breed standards compared

Each column is one club's published standard. An empty cell means the club says nothing on that point in our records.

Clubs compared: FCI, UKC, CKC.

Size

Size
MeasureFCIUKCCKC
Height at the withers, male56–61 cm55.9–61 cm56–61 cmover 63 cmDisqualifyingunder 55 cmDisqualifying
Height at the withers, female55–59 cm54.6–58.4 cm53–59 cmover 61 cmDisqualifyingunder 52 cmDisqualifying

Conformation

Conformation
FormFCIUKCCKC
BiteScissors biteStandard (“Scissors bite or pincer bite (edge to edge)”)Standard (“meeting in a scissors or level bite”)Standard (“Teeth meet in a scissors bite or an even bite”)
BiteLevel biteAlternate (“Scissors bite or pincer bite (edge to edge)”)Alternate (“meeting in a scissors or level bite”)Alternate (“Teeth meet in a scissors bite or an even bite”)
BiteUndershotNo rulingDisqualifying (“Disqualifications: Overshot or undershot”)Disqualifying (“Overshot or undershot by more than 1.5 mm”)
BiteOvershotNo rulingDisqualifying (“Disqualifications: Overshot or undershot”)Disqualifying (“Overshot or undershot by more than 1.5 mm”)
DentitionFull dentitionStandard (“Complete dentition”)Standard (“complete set of evenly spaced, white teeth”)Standard (“Complete dentition”)
Ear carriageDrop (pendant)Standard (“carried close to the cheeks”)No rulingStandard (“carried close to the cheeks”)
Ear setLowNo rulingNo rulingStandard (“attached low, at the level of the outer corner of the eye”)
Eye shapeOvalStandard (“quite big, of oval shape”)Standard (“Quite large and oval in shape”)Standard (“The eyes are of oval shape”)
StopModerateStandard (“Stop: Progressive and moderately pronounced”)No rulingNo ruling
ToplineLevelStandard (“Topline: Straight, well sustained in both action and standing”)Standard (“topline, which is straight and firm in action”)Standard (“Topline: Straight, well sustained in both action and standing”)
Tail setLowStandard (“set below the topline”)Standard (“The tail is set below the topline”)Standard (“Tail is attached slightly low”)
FeetOvalStandard (“Forefeet: Oval, with tight, well arched toes”)Standard (“Oval, with tight, well arched toes”)Standard (“Forefeet are oval, with tight, well-arched toes”)
HocksCow-hockedNo rulingNo rulingFault (“Hind legs must not be cow hocked”)
Neck lengthMediumNo rulingNo rulingStandard (“The neck should be of moderate length”)
DewlapNone (clean throat)Standard (“oval cross section, without dewlap”)Standard (“Oval in shape, slightly arched, and without dewlap”)Standard (“slightly arched at the crest, without dewlap”)

Markings

Markings
MarkingFCIUKCCKC
BlazeStandard (“A white blaze and white on the head ... are appreciated.”)Standard (“A white blaze on the head is appreciated”)Standard (“white on the head is desirable”)
SpectaclesDisqualifying (“White patch surrounding the eye (white eye mark).”)Fault (“Fault: White surrounding the eyes.”)Disqualifying (“Eye surrounded by white hair”)

Cropping, docking and other procedures

Cropping, docking and other procedures
ProcedureFCIUKCCKC
Tail dockingNot recognized (“TAIL: Not docked”)No rulingNot recognized (“Not docked”)

The law on these procedures differs by country. A listing here says nothing about whether one is legal where you live.

French Spaniel colors and patterns

What each club's breed standard says about every French Spaniel color and pattern. Point at a ruling to see the club's own wording.

Breed standards describe the French Spaniel in White and Brown. Standard patterns: Solid, Bicolor, Roan, and Spotted.

Coat: rulings by club
Color or patternFCIAKCUKCKC
WhiteStandard (“White and brown”)Standard (“White & Brown”)Standard (“White and brown in irregular patches”)Standard (“White & Brown”)
BrownStandard (“The brown varies from cinnamon to dark liver”)Standard (“Brown”)Standard (“The brown varies from cinnamon to dark liver”)Standard (“Brown & White”)
AlbinoDisqualifyingDisqualifyingDisqualifying (“Albinism”)No ruling
Patterns
SolidNo rulingStandard (“Brown”)No rulingNo ruling
BicolorStandard (“White and brown”)Standard (“White & Brown”)Standard (“White and brown in irregular patches”)Standard (“Brown & White”)
RoanStandard (“slightly or moderately flecked and roan without excess”)Standard (“Roan”)Standard (“with or without ticking and roaning”)Standard (“Brown Roan”)
SpottedStandard (“White and brown with medium spotting”)Standard (“Spotted Or Patched”)No rulingNo ruling
Eyes: rulings by club
Color or patternFCIAKCUKC
Dark brownStandard (“of a cinnamon to dark brown colour”)Standard (“of a cinnamon to dark brown colour”)No ruling
AmberNo rulingNo rulingStandard (“dark amber in color”)
Light brownFault (“Eye colour too light”)Fault (“Eye colour too light”)Fault (“Light eyes”)
Nose: rulings by club
Color or patternFCIAKCUKC
LiverStandard (“Brown, well pigmented”)Standard (“Brown, well pigmented”)Standard (“The pigment of all outer mucous membranes is brown”)
PinkDisqualifying (“Depigmentation (severely flesh coloured nose and/or eyelids)”)Disqualifying (“Depigmentation (severely flesh coloured nose and/or eyelids)”)No ruling

What the rulings mean

Standard
Described by the club's breed standard.
Fault
Named by the club's breed standard as a fault: the animal can be shown but is penalized.
Disqualifying
The club's breed standard disqualifies an animal of this color or pattern.

Color changes

How a French Spaniel's colors can change over its life.

  • Whitechanges toRoan

    Coat · With age · from 2 weeks

Sources

Each ruling comes from the club's published breed standard or color list.

Published standards