Dachshund breed standards compared
Each column is one club's published standard. An empty cell means the club says nothing on that point in our records.
Clubs compared: FCI, AKC, UKC, KC.
Size
| Measure | FCI | AKC | UKC | KC |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Weight | No ruling | 7.3–14.5 kg | 5–11.3 kg | 9–12 kg |
| Height to length | 0.6–0.6 | No ruling | No ruling | 0.5 |
Conformation
| Form | FCI | AKC | UKC | KC |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| StopSlight | Standard (“Stop: Slightly marked”) | Standard (“slopes gradually with little perceptible stop”) | No ruling | No ruling |
| BiteScissors bite | Standard (“Scissor bite, even and closing tightly”) | Standard (“teeth fit closely together in a scissors bite”) | Standard (“strong, white teeth meet in a scissors bite”) | Standard (“perfect, regular and complete scissor bite”) |
| BiteLevel bite | No ruling | Fault (“An even bite is a minor fault”) | No ruling | No ruling |
| BiteUndershot | Disqualifying (“Undershot or overshot mouth, wry mouth”) | Fault (“Any other deviation is a serious fault”) | Disqualifying (“Overshot or undershot jaw”) | No ruling |
| BiteOvershot | Disqualifying (“Undershot or overshot mouth, wry mouth”) | Fault (“Any other deviation is a serious fault”) | Disqualifying (“Overshot or undershot jaw”) | No ruling |
| BiteWry mouth | Disqualifying (“Undershot or overshot mouth, wry mouth”) | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling |
| DentitionFull dentition | Standard (“Ideally, complete set of 42 teeth”) | No ruling | Standard (“A full complement of strong, white teeth”) | Standard (“Complete dentition important”) |
| Eye shapeAlmond | Standard (“Medium size, almond shape, set well apart”) | Standard (“medium size, almond-shaped and dark-rimmed”) | No ruling | Standard (“Medium size, almond-shaped, set obliquely”) |
| Eye shapeOval | No ruling | No ruling | Standard (“Medium size, oval in shape”) | No ruling |
| Ear setHigh | Standard (“Set on high, not too forward”) | Standard (“set near the top of the head, not too far forward”) | Standard (“Set near the top of the head”) | Standard (“Set high, and not too far forward”) |
| Ear carriageDrop (pendant) | Standard (“Mobile with front edge lying close to cheek”) | Standard (“forward edge just touching the cheek”) | Standard (“The forward edge should just touch the cheek”) | Standard (“Forward edge touching cheek”) |
| Neck lengthLong | No ruling | Standard (“Neck: Long, muscular, clean-cut, without dewlap”) | No ruling | Standard (“Long, muscular, clean with no dewlap”) |
| DewlapNone (clean throat) | No ruling | Standard (“without dewlap”) | Standard (“not showing any dewlap on the throat”) | Standard (“clean with no dewlap”) |
| ToplineLevel | No ruling | Standard (“the back lies in the straightest possible line”) | Standard (“straightest possible line between the withers and loin”) | Standard (“back reasonably level”) |
| ToplineRoach (arched) | No ruling | No ruling | Fault (“Sunken back, roached back”) | No ruling |
| ToplineSwayback | No ruling | No ruling | Fault (“Sunken back, roached back”) | No ruling |
| FeetSplayed | No ruling | No ruling | Fault (“Splayed paws”) | No ruling |
| HocksCow-hocked | No ruling | No ruling | Fault (“Cowhocks”) | No ruling |
Markings
| Marking | FCI | AKC | UKC | KC |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tan points | Standard (“Tan markings (the darker, the better and as clean as possible)”) | Standard (“tan or cream markings over the eyes, on the sides of the jaw”) | Standard (“rust-brown or yellow marks over the eyes, on the sides of the jaw”) | Standard (“each with tan markings (as clear as possible) over eyes, on sides of muzzle”) |
| Chest patch | No ruling | Alternate (“A small amount of white on the chest is acceptable, but not desirable”) | No ruling | Alternate (“save for a small patch on chest which is permitted but not desirable”) |
| Star | Alternate (“small white spot (up to 3 cm diameter) is only permissible on the chest”) | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling |
| White markings | No ruling | No ruling | Fault (“white is not desirable, but a solitary small spot is not a disqualification”) | No ruling |
Cropping, docking and other procedures
| Procedure | FCI | AKC | UKC | KC |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dewclaw removal | No ruling | Alternate (“Front dewclaws may be removed”) | Alternate (“Dewclaws may be removed”) | No ruling |
The law on these procedures differs by country. A listing here says nothing about whether one is legal where you live. See where each procedure is banned or allowed.
Dachshund colors and patterns
What each club's breed standard says about every Dachshund color and pattern. Point at a ruling to see the club's own wording.
Breed standards describe the Dachshund in Black, White, Blue, Chocolate, Tan, Red, Yellow, Cream, Fawn, Wheaten, and Isabella. Standard patterns: Solid, Brindle, Merle, Piebald, Sable, Agouti, Tan point, and Reverse brindle.
| Color or pattern | FCI | AKC | UKC | KC | KUSA |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Black | Standard (“deep black”) | Standard (“Black & Tan”) | Standard (“deep black”) | Standard (“black”) | Standard (“black”) |
| White | Disqualifying | Standard (“Piebald is a pattern (as opposed to a color) with clearly defined areas and/or patches of white”) | Standard (“white (base colour of a two-coloured dog)”) | Not recognized (“white”) | Not recognized |
| Blue | Disqualifying | Standard (“Blue & Tan”) | Standard (“gray”) | Not recognized (“Blue & Tan”) | Not recognized (“blue”) |
| Chocolate | Standard (“brown”) | Standard (“Chocolate & Tan”) | Standard (“chocolate”) | Standard (“chocolate”) | Standard (“chocolate”) |
| Tan | Standard (“tan markings”) | Standard (“Black & Tan”) | Standard (“rust-brown or yellow marks”) | Standard (“tan markings”) | Standard (“tan markings”) |
| Red | Standard (“red”) | Standard (“Red”) | Standard (“red (often called tan)”) | Standard (“red”) | Standard (“red”) |
| Yellow | Disqualifying | Disqualifying | Standard (“red-yellow and yellow”) | Not recognized | Not recognized |
| Cream | Disqualifying | Standard (“Cream”) | No ruling | Standard (“cream (fawn) (miniature smooth-haired and miniature long-haired)”) | Standard (“cream (fawn) (miniature smooth-haired and miniature long-haired)”) |
| Fawn | Disqualifying | Alternate (“Fawn”) | No ruling | Standard (“Fawn (miniature smooth-haired)”) | Standard (“cream (fawn) (miniature smooth-haired and miniature long-haired)”) |
| Wheaten | Disqualifying | Standard (“Wheaten”) | No ruling | Not recognized | Not recognized |
| Isabella | Disqualifying | Standard (“Fawn (Isabella) & Tan”) | No ruling | Not recognized (“Isabella & Tan”) | Not recognized (“Isabella”) |
| Patterns | |||||
| Solid | Standard (“one-coloured”) | Standard (“one-colored”) | Standard (“one-colored”) | Standard (“red”) | Standard (“red”) |
| Brindle | Standard (“red with dark brindle”) | Standard (“Brindle”) | Standard (“striped (brindle)”) | Standard (“brindle (smooth-haired, miniature smooth-haired, miniature long-haired)”) | Standard (“brindle (smooth-haired, miniature smooth-haired, miniature long-haired)”) |
| Merle | Standard (“dapple (merle)”) | Standard (“Dapple”) | Standard (“dappled”) | Standard (“dapple pattern”) | Standard (“dapple pattern”) |
| Piebald | Disqualifying | Standard (“Piebald”) | No ruling | Not recognized (“piebald”) | Not recognized (“piebald”) |
| Sable | Standard (“interspersed black hairs permissible”) | Standard (“Sable”) | Standard (“with or without a shading of interspersed black hairs”) | Standard (“Red – which may be interspersed with black hairs”) | Standard (“Red – may be interspersed with black hairs”) |
| Agouti | Standard (“wild boar, brown wild boar (wire-haired)”) | Standard (“Wild Boar”) | No ruling | Standard (“wild boar of any shade (wire-haired)”) | Standard (“wild boar of any shade (wire-haired)”) |
| Tan point | Standard (“two-coloured”) | Standard (“two-colored”) | Standard (“two-colored”) | Standard (“each with tan markings”) | Standard (“each with tan markings”) |
| Reverse brindle | Standard (“red with dark brindle”) | Standard (“Brindle”) | Standard (“striped (brindle)”) | Standard (“brindle (smooth-haired, miniature smooth-haired, miniature long-haired)”) | Standard (“brindle (smooth-haired, miniature smooth-haired, miniature long-haired)”) |
| Tricolor | Disqualifying | Disqualifying | No ruling | Not recognized (“tricolour”) | Not recognized (“tricolour”) |
| Double merle | Disqualifying | Disqualifying | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling |
| Color or pattern | FCI | AKC | UKC | KC | KUSA |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Blue | Fault (“wall-, fish- or pearl eyes in dapple dogs are not desired but shall be tolerated”) | Standard (“partial or wholly blue (wall) eyes are as acceptable as dark eyes (dapples)”) | Fault (“glass eyes”) | Standard (“in dapples one or both 'wall' eyes permissible”) | Standard (“in dapples one or both 'wall' eyes permissible”) |
| Dark brown | Standard (“bright dark reddish-brown to blackish brown”) | Standard (“very dark”) | Standard (“dark reddish-brown to brownish-black”) | Standard (“dark”) | Standard (“dark”) |
| Light brown | No ruling | No ruling | Fault (“insufficiently dark eyes”) | Standard (“except in chocolates, where they can be lighter”) | Standard (“except in chocolates, where they can be lighter”) |
| Patterns | |||||
| Odd-eyed | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling | Standard (“in dapples one or both 'wall' eyes permissible”) | Standard (“in dapples one or both 'wall' eyes permissible”) |
| Sectoral | No ruling | Standard (“partial or wholly blue (wall) eyes are as acceptable as dark eyes (dapples)”) | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling |
| Color or pattern | FCI | AKC | UKC | KC | KUSA |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Black | Standard (“Nose, nails and pads black”) | Standard (“black”) | Standard (“black”) | Standard (“black”) | Standard (“black”) |
| Slate | No ruling | No ruling | Standard (“gray or flesh for Gray dogs”) | No ruling | No ruling |
| Liver | Standard (“brown, in dogs with brown base colour”) | Standard (“dark brown”) | Standard (“brown or black for chocolate dogs”) | Standard (“brown (chocolate/tan and chocolate dapple)”) | Standard (“brown (chocolate/tan and chocolate dapple)”) |
| Pink | No ruling | No ruling | Fault (“flesh is not desirable”) | No ruling | No ruling |
Longhaired
| Color or pattern | FCI | AKC | UKC | KC | KUSA |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Black | Standard (“deep black”) | Standard (“Black & Tan”) | Standard (“deep black”) | Standard (“black”) | Standard (“black”) |
| White | Disqualifying | Standard (“Piebald is a pattern (as opposed to a color) with clearly defined areas and/or patches of white”) | Standard (“white (base colour of a two-coloured dog)”) | Not recognized (“white”) | Not recognized |
| Blue | Disqualifying | Standard (“Blue & Tan”) | Standard (“gray”) | Not recognized (“Blue & Tan”) | Not recognized (“blue”) |
| Chocolate | Standard (“brown”) | Standard (“Chocolate & Tan”) | Standard (“chocolate”) | Standard (“chocolate”) | Standard (“chocolate”) |
| Tan | Standard (“tan markings”) | Standard (“Black & Tan”) | Standard (“rust-brown or yellow marks”) | Standard (“tan markings”) | Standard (“tan markings”) |
| Red | Standard (“red”) | Standard (“Red”) | Standard (“red (often called tan)”) | Standard (“red”) | Standard (“red”) |
| Yellow | Disqualifying | Disqualifying | Standard (“red-yellow and yellow”) | Not recognized | Not recognized |
| Cream | Disqualifying | Standard (“Cream”) | No ruling | Standard (“cream (fawn) (miniature long-haired)”) | Standard (“cream (fawn) (miniature long-haired)”) |
| Fawn | Disqualifying | Alternate (“Fawn”) | No ruling | Standard (“cream (fawn) (miniature long-haired)”) | Standard (“cream (fawn) (miniature long-haired)”) |
| Wheaten | Disqualifying | Standard (“Wheaten”) | No ruling | Not recognized | Not recognized |
| Isabella | Disqualifying | Standard (“Fawn (Isabella) & Tan”) | No ruling | Not recognized (“Isabella & Tan”) | Not recognized (“Isabella”) |
| Patterns | |||||
| Solid | Standard (“one-coloured”) | Standard (“one-colored”) | Standard (“one-colored”) | Standard (“red”) | Standard (“red”) |
| Brindle | Standard (“red with dark brindle”) | Standard (“Brindle”) | Standard (“striped (brindle)”) | Standard (“brindle (miniature long-haired)”) | Standard (“brindle (miniature long-haired)”) |
| Merle | Standard (“dapple (merle)”) | Standard (“Dapple”) | Standard (“dappled”) | Standard (“dapple pattern”) | Standard (“dapple pattern”) |
| Piebald | Disqualifying | Standard (“Piebald”) | No ruling | Not recognized (“piebald”) | Not recognized (“piebald”) |
| Sable | Standard (“interspersed black hairs permissible”) | Standard (“Sable”) | Standard (“with or without a shading of interspersed black hairs”) | Standard (“Red – which may be interspersed with black hairs”) | Standard (“Red – may be interspersed with black hairs”) |
| Agouti | Disqualifying | Standard (“Wild Boar”) | No ruling | Not recognized | Not recognized |
| Tan point | Standard (“two-coloured”) | Standard (“two-colored”) | Standard (“two-colored”) | Standard (“each with tan markings”) | Standard (“each with tan markings”) |
| Reverse brindle | Standard (“red with dark brindle”) | Standard (“Brindle”) | Standard (“striped (brindle)”) | Standard (“brindle (miniature long-haired)”) | Standard (“brindle (miniature long-haired)”) |
| Tricolor | Disqualifying | Disqualifying | No ruling | Not recognized (“tricolour”) | Not recognized (“tricolour”) |
| Double merle | Disqualifying | Disqualifying | No ruling | Not recognized | Not recognized |
Smooth
| Color or pattern | FCI | AKC | UKC | KC | KUSA |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Black | Standard (“deep black”) | Standard (“Black & Tan”) | Standard (“deep black”) | Standard (“black”) | Standard (“black”) |
| White | Disqualifying | Standard (“Piebald is a pattern (as opposed to a color) with clearly defined areas and/or patches of white”) | Standard (“white (base colour of a two-coloured dog)”) | Not recognized (“white”) | Not recognized |
| Blue | Disqualifying | Standard (“Blue & Tan”) | Standard (“gray”) | Not recognized (“Blue & Tan”) | Not recognized (“blue”) |
| Chocolate | Standard (“brown”) | Standard (“Chocolate & Tan”) | Standard (“chocolate”) | Standard (“chocolate”) | Standard (“chocolate”) |
| Tan | Standard (“tan markings”) | Standard (“Black & Tan”) | Standard (“rust-brown or yellow marks”) | Standard (“tan markings”) | Standard (“tan markings”) |
| Red | Standard (“red”) | Standard (“Red”) | Standard (“red (often called tan)”) | Standard (“red”) | Standard (“red”) |
| Yellow | Disqualifying | Disqualifying | Standard (“red-yellow and yellow”) | Not recognized | Not recognized |
| Cream | Disqualifying | Standard (“Cream”) | No ruling | Standard (“cream (fawn) (miniature smooth-haired)”) | Standard (“cream (fawn) (miniature smooth-haired)”) |
| Fawn | Disqualifying | Alternate (“Fawn”) | No ruling | Standard (“Fawn (miniature smooth-haired)”) | Standard (“cream (fawn) (miniature smooth-haired)”) |
| Wheaten | Disqualifying | Standard (“Wheaten”) | No ruling | Not recognized | Not recognized |
| Isabella | Disqualifying | Standard (“Fawn (Isabella) & Tan”) | No ruling | Not recognized (“Isabella & Tan”) | Not recognized (“Isabella”) |
| Patterns | |||||
| Solid | Standard (“one-coloured”) | Standard (“one-colored”) | Standard (“one-colored”) | Standard (“red”) | Standard (“red”) |
| Brindle | Standard (“red with dark brindle”) | Standard (“Brindle”) | Standard (“striped (brindle)”) | Standard (“brindle”) | Standard (“brindle”) |
| Merle | Standard (“dapple (merle)”) | Standard (“Dapple”) | Standard (“dappled”) | Standard (“dapple pattern”) | Standard (“dapple pattern”) |
| Piebald | Disqualifying | Standard (“Piebald”) | No ruling | Not recognized (“piebald”) | Not recognized (“piebald”) |
| Sable | Standard (“interspersed black hairs permissible”) | Standard (“Sable”) | Standard (“with or without a shading of interspersed black hairs”) | Standard (“Red – which may be interspersed with black hairs”) | Standard (“Red – may be interspersed with black hairs”) |
| Agouti | Disqualifying | Standard (“Wild Boar”) | No ruling | Not recognized | Not recognized |
| Tan point | Standard (“two-coloured”) | Standard (“two-colored”) | Standard (“two-colored”) | Standard (“each with tan markings”) | Standard (“each with tan markings”) |
| Reverse brindle | Standard (“red with dark brindle”) | Standard (“Brindle”) | Standard (“striped (brindle)”) | Standard (“brindle”) | Standard (“brindle”) |
| Tricolor | Disqualifying | Disqualifying | No ruling | Not recognized (“tricolour”) | Not recognized (“tricolour”) |
| Double merle | Disqualifying | Disqualifying | No ruling | Not recognized | Not recognized |
Wirehaired
| Color or pattern | FCI | AKC | UKC | KC | KUSA |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Black | Standard (“deep black”) | Standard (“Black & Tan”) | Standard (“deep black”) | Standard (“black”) | Standard (“black”) |
| White | Disqualifying | Standard (“Piebald is a pattern (as opposed to a color) with clearly defined areas and/or patches of white”) | Standard (“white (base colour of a two-coloured dog)”) | Not recognized (“white”) | Not recognized |
| Blue | Disqualifying | Standard (“Blue & Tan”) | Standard (“gray”) | Not recognized (“Blue & Tan”) | Not recognized (“blue”) |
| Chocolate | Standard (“brown”) | Standard (“Chocolate & Tan”) | Standard (“chocolate”) | Standard (“chocolate”) | Standard (“chocolate”) |
| Tan | Standard (“tan markings”) | Standard (“Black & Tan”) | Standard (“rust-brown or yellow marks”) | Standard (“tan markings”) | Standard (“tan markings”) |
| Red | Standard (“red”) | Standard (“Red”) | Standard (“red (often called tan)”) | Standard (“red”) | Standard (“red”) |
| Yellow | Disqualifying | Disqualifying | Standard (“red-yellow and yellow”) | Not recognized | Not recognized |
| Cream | Disqualifying | Standard (“Cream”) | No ruling | Not recognized | Not recognized |
| Wheaten | Disqualifying | Standard (“Wheaten”) | No ruling | Not recognized | Not recognized |
| Isabella | Disqualifying | Standard (“Fawn (Isabella) & Tan”) | No ruling | Not recognized (“Isabella & Tan”) | Not recognized (“Isabella”) |
| Fawn | Disqualifying | Alternate (“Fawn”) | No ruling | Not recognized | Not recognized |
| Patterns | |||||
| Solid | Standard (“one-coloured”) | Standard (“one-colored”) | Standard (“one-colored”) | Standard (“red”) | Standard (“red”) |
| Brindle | Standard (“red with dark brindle”) | Standard (“Brindle”) | Standard (“striped (brindle)”) | Not recognized | Not recognized |
| Merle | Standard (“dapple (merle)”) | Standard (“Dapple”) | Standard (“dappled”) | Standard (“dapple pattern”) | Standard (“dapple pattern”) |
| Piebald | Disqualifying | Standard (“Piebald”) | No ruling | Not recognized (“piebald”) | Not recognized (“piebald”) |
| Sable | Standard (“interspersed black hairs permissible”) | Standard (“Sable”) | Standard (“with or without a shading of interspersed black hairs”) | Standard (“Red – which may be interspersed with black hairs”) | Standard (“Red – may be interspersed with black hairs”) |
| Agouti | Standard (“wild boar, brown wild boar”) | Standard (“Wild Boar”) | No ruling | Standard (“wild boar of any shade”) | Standard (“wild boar of any shade”) |
| Tan point | Standard (“two-coloured”) | Standard (“two-colored”) | Standard (“two-colored”) | Standard (“each with tan markings”) | Standard (“each with tan markings”) |
| Reverse brindle | Standard (“red with dark brindle”) | Standard (“Brindle”) | Standard (“striped (brindle)”) | Not recognized | Not recognized |
| Tricolor | Disqualifying | Disqualifying | No ruling | Not recognized (“tricolour”) | Not recognized (“tricolour”) |
| Double merle | Disqualifying | Disqualifying | No ruling | Not recognized | Not recognized |
What the rulings mean
- Standard
- Described by the club's breed standard.
- Alternate
- Registrable with the club but not described by its breed standard, such as an AKC alternate color.
- Fault
- Named by the club's breed standard as a fault: the animal can be shown but is penalized.
- Disqualifying
- The club's breed standard disqualifies an animal of this color or pattern.
- Not recognized
- The club does not accept this color or pattern for the breed.
Color changes
How a Dachshund's colors can change over its life.
Blackchanges toRust
Coat · With body condition · can change back
Blackchanges toGray
Coat · Progressive
Blackchanges toBrown
Coat · In the sun · can change back
Whitechanges toRoan
Coat · With age · from 2 weeks
Tan pointchanges toSaddle
Coat · With age · from 6 to 156 weeks
Bluechanges toDark brown
Eyes · With age · from 2 weeks
Bluechanges toBrown
Eyes · With age · from 2 weeks
Bluechanges toLight brown
Eyes · With age · from 2 weeks
Bluechanges toAmber
Eyes · With age · from 2 weeks
Bluechanges toHazel
Eyes · With age · from 2 weeks
Bluechanges toYellow
Eyes · With age · from 2 weeks
Blackchanges toSnow nose
Nose · With the season · can change back
Blackchanges toPink
Nose · With the season · can change back
Sources
Each ruling comes from the club's published breed standard or color list.