Bolognese breed standards compared
Each column is one club's published standard. An empty cell means the club says nothing on that point in our records.
Clubs compared: FCI, AKC, UKC, KC.
Size
| Measure | FCI | AKC | UKC | KC |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Height at the withers, male | 27–30 cmunder 25 cmFaultover 33 cmFault | 24.1–27.9 cmunder 22.9 cmFaultover 29.2 cmFault | 26.7–30.5 cm | 27–30.5 cm |
| Height at the withers, female | 25–28 cmunder 22 cmFaultover 32 cmFault | 22.9–26.7 cmunder 21.6 cmFaultover 27.9 cmFault | 24.1–27.9 cm | 25.5–28 cm |
| Weight | 2.5–4 kg | under 4.5 kg | 2.5–4.1 kg | No ruling |
| Height to length | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Conformation
| Form | FCI | AKC | UKC | KC |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BiteScissors bite | Standard (“Articulation of incisors as scissor bite”) | Standard (“Articulation of incisors as scissor bite”) | Standard (“strong, white teeth meeting in a scissors bite is preferred”) | Standard (“perfect, regular scissor bite”) |
| BiteLevel bite | Alternate (“pincer bite tolerated”) | Alternate (“level bite is tolerated”) | Alternate (“A level bite is permissible”) | No ruling |
| BiteUndershot | Fault (“Severe faults: Undershot”) | Disqualifying (“An undershot or overshot jaw is a disqualifying fault”) | Disqualifying (“Disqualification: Undershot bite”) | No ruling |
| BiteOvershot | No ruling | Disqualifying (“An undershot or overshot jaw is a disqualifying fault”) | No ruling | No ruling |
| DentitionFull dentition | Standard (“Teeth white evenly aligned, with strong and complete dentition”) | Standard (“White and evenly aligned with strong and complete definition”) | Standard (“A full complement of strong, white teeth”) | No ruling |
| DentitionMissing teeth | No ruling | Alternate (“P1 missing is tolerated”) | No ruling | No ruling |
| Ear carriageDrop (pendant) | Standard (“High set, they are long and hanging”) | Standard (“they are long and hanging but rather rigid at their base”) | Standard (“Set high on the head, long and hanging”) | No ruling |
| Ear setHigh | Standard (“EARS: High set”) | Standard (“Ears - High set”) | Standard (“Set high on the head”) | Standard (“Set on high, long, well coated”) |
| Eye shapeRound | Standard (“Eyelid opening is round”) | Standard (“The large, round eyes are ochre in color”) | Standard (“The eyes must be well open, large and round”) | Standard (“Large, round, dark with well-pigmented rims”) |
| StopPronounced | Standard (“Stop: Rather accentuated”) | Standard (“Stop - Rather accentuated”) | No ruling | No ruling |
| ToplineLevel | Standard (“Back: Straight”) | Standard (“The back is level to the loin”) | Standard (“The back is level to the loin”) | Standard (“Level back, loins slightly arched”) |
| Tail carriageCurled over the back | Standard (“Set in the line of the croup, carried curved over the back”) | No ruling | Standard (“carried curved over the back”) | Standard (“carried loosely and curved over back”) |
| Tail lengthNatural bobtail | No ruling | No ruling | Disqualifying (“Disqualifications: Natural bob or a docked tail”) | No ruling |
| FeetOval | Standard (“Forefeet: Oval shaped”) | Standard (“Feet - Oval shaped”) | Standard (“Oval in shape; with well-cushioned, dark pads”) | Standard (“Oval, black nails and pads”) |
| HocksWell let down | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling | Standard (“moderate turn of stifle, hocks well let down”) |
| Neck lengthMedium | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling | Standard (“Clean, medium length”) |
| DewlapNone (clean throat) | Standard (“NECK: Without dewlap”) | Standard (“is without a dewlap”) | Standard (“Same length as the head. Free from dewlap”) | No ruling |
Cropping, docking and other procedures
| Procedure | FCI | AKC | UKC | KC |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tail docking | No ruling | No ruling | Disqualifying (“Disqualifications: Natural bob or a docked tail”) | No ruling |
| Dewclaw removal | No ruling | Alternate (“Dewclaws - Dewclaws may be removed”) | Alternate (“Dewclaws may be removed”) | No ruling |
The law on these procedures differs by country. A listing here says nothing about whether one is legal where you live.
Bolognese colors and patterns
What each club's breed standard says about every Bolognese color and pattern. Point at a ruling to see the club's own wording.
Breed standards describe the Bolognese in White. Standard patterns: Solid.
| Color or pattern | FCI | AKC | UKC | KC | KUSA |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| White | Standard (“Pure white”) | Standard (“White”) | Standard (“Pure white”) | Standard (“White without markings”) | Standard (“Pure white”) |
| Cream | Alternate (“very slight shades of ivory are not disqualifying”) | Disqualifying | Disqualifying | Not recognized | Alternate (“very slight shades of ivory are not disqualifying”) |
| Champagne | Disqualifying | Alternate (“a champagne tone on the ears until 18 months of age which is perfectly acceptable”) | Disqualifying | Not recognized | Disqualifying |
| Albino | Disqualifying | Disqualifying | Disqualifying (“Albinism”) | Not recognized | Disqualifying |
| Patterns | |||||
| Solid | Standard (“Pure white”) | Standard (“Pure white”) | Standard (“Pure white”) | Standard (“White without markings”) | Standard (“Pure white”) |
| Color or pattern | FCI | AKC | UKC | KC | KUSA |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dark brown | Standard (“the iris of a dark ochre colour”) | Standard (“dark iris”) | Standard (“the iris is a dark ochre color”) | Standard (“Large, round, dark”) | Standard (“the iris of a dark ochre colour”) |
| Blue | Disqualifying (“Wall-eyed”) | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling | Disqualifying (“Wall-eyed”) |
| Color or pattern | FCI | AKC | UKC | KC | KUSA |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Black | Standard (“Large and must be black”) | Standard (“Nose is large and black”) | Standard (“Large and black”) | Standard (“Nose large, black”) | Standard (“Large, and must be black”) |
| Pink | Disqualifying (“Depigmentation of the nose”) | Disqualifying (“Complete lack of pigment of the nose”) | Disqualifying | No ruling | Disqualifying (“Depigmentation of the nose”) |
| Dudley | Disqualifying | Disqualifying | Disqualifying (“Dudley nose”) | No ruling | Disqualifying |
What the rulings mean
- Standard
- Described by the club's breed standard.
- Alternate
- Registrable with the club but not described by its breed standard, such as an AKC alternate color.
- Disqualifying
- The club's breed standard disqualifies an animal of this color or pattern.
- Not recognized
- The club does not accept this color or pattern for the breed.
Color changes
How a Bolognese's colors can change over its life.
Whitechanges toRoan
Coat · With age · from 2 weeks
Blackchanges toSnow nose
Nose · With the season · can change back
Blackchanges toPink
Nose · With the season · can change back
Sources
Each ruling comes from the club's published breed standard or color list.