United Pet Club

Bolognese breed standards compared

Each column is one club's published standard. An empty cell means the club says nothing on that point in our records.

Clubs compared: FCI, AKC, UKC, KC.

Size

Size
MeasureFCIAKCUKCKC
Height at the withers, male27–30 cmunder 25 cmFaultover 33 cmFault24.1–27.9 cmunder 22.9 cmFaultover 29.2 cmFault26.7–30.5 cm27–30.5 cm
Height at the withers, female25–28 cmunder 22 cmFaultover 32 cmFault22.9–26.7 cmunder 21.6 cmFaultover 27.9 cmFault24.1–27.9 cm25.5–28 cm
Weight2.5–4 kgunder 4.5 kg2.5–4.1 kgNo ruling
Height to length1111

Conformation

Conformation
FormFCIAKCUKCKC
BiteScissors biteStandard (“Articulation of incisors as scissor bite”)Standard (“Articulation of incisors as scissor bite”)Standard (“strong, white teeth meeting in a scissors bite is preferred”)Standard (“perfect, regular scissor bite”)
BiteLevel biteAlternate (“pincer bite tolerated”)Alternate (“level bite is tolerated”)Alternate (“A level bite is permissible”)No ruling
BiteUndershotFault (“Severe faults: Undershot”)Disqualifying (“An undershot or overshot jaw is a disqualifying fault”)Disqualifying (“Disqualification: Undershot bite”)No ruling
BiteOvershotNo rulingDisqualifying (“An undershot or overshot jaw is a disqualifying fault”)No rulingNo ruling
DentitionFull dentitionStandard (“Teeth white evenly aligned, with strong and complete dentition”)Standard (“White and evenly aligned with strong and complete definition”)Standard (“A full complement of strong, white teeth”)No ruling
DentitionMissing teethNo rulingAlternate (“P1 missing is tolerated”)No rulingNo ruling
Ear carriageDrop (pendant)Standard (“High set, they are long and hanging”)Standard (“they are long and hanging but rather rigid at their base”)Standard (“Set high on the head, long and hanging”)No ruling
Ear setHighStandard (“EARS: High set”)Standard (“Ears - High set”)Standard (“Set high on the head”)Standard (“Set on high, long, well coated”)
Eye shapeRoundStandard (“Eyelid opening is round”)Standard (“The large, round eyes are ochre in color”)Standard (“The eyes must be well open, large and round”)Standard (“Large, round, dark with well-pigmented rims”)
StopPronouncedStandard (“Stop: Rather accentuated”)Standard (“Stop - Rather accentuated”)No rulingNo ruling
ToplineLevelStandard (“Back: Straight”)Standard (“The back is level to the loin”)Standard (“The back is level to the loin”)Standard (“Level back, loins slightly arched”)
Tail carriageCurled over the backStandard (“Set in the line of the croup, carried curved over the back”)No rulingStandard (“carried curved over the back”)Standard (“carried loosely and curved over back”)
Tail lengthNatural bobtailNo rulingNo rulingDisqualifying (“Disqualifications: Natural bob or a docked tail”)No ruling
FeetOvalStandard (“Forefeet: Oval shaped”)Standard (“Feet - Oval shaped”)Standard (“Oval in shape; with well-cushioned, dark pads”)Standard (“Oval, black nails and pads”)
HocksWell let downNo rulingNo rulingNo rulingStandard (“moderate turn of stifle, hocks well let down”)
Neck lengthMediumNo rulingNo rulingNo rulingStandard (“Clean, medium length”)
DewlapNone (clean throat)Standard (“NECK: Without dewlap”)Standard (“is without a dewlap”)Standard (“Same length as the head. Free from dewlap”)No ruling

Cropping, docking and other procedures

Cropping, docking and other procedures
ProcedureFCIAKCUKCKC
Tail dockingNo rulingNo rulingDisqualifying (“Disqualifications: Natural bob or a docked tail”)No ruling
Dewclaw removalNo rulingAlternate (“Dewclaws - Dewclaws may be removed”)Alternate (“Dewclaws may be removed”)No ruling

The law on these procedures differs by country. A listing here says nothing about whether one is legal where you live.

Bolognese colors and patterns

What each club's breed standard says about every Bolognese color and pattern. Point at a ruling to see the club's own wording.

Breed standards describe the Bolognese in White. Standard patterns: Solid.

Coat: rulings by club
Color or patternFCIAKCUKCKCKUSA
WhiteStandard (“Pure white”)Standard (“White”)Standard (“Pure white”)Standard (“White without markings”)Standard (“Pure white”)
CreamAlternate (“very slight shades of ivory are not disqualifying”)DisqualifyingDisqualifyingNot recognizedAlternate (“very slight shades of ivory are not disqualifying”)
ChampagneDisqualifyingAlternate (“a champagne tone on the ears until 18 months of age which is perfectly acceptable”)DisqualifyingNot recognizedDisqualifying
AlbinoDisqualifyingDisqualifyingDisqualifying (“Albinism”)Not recognizedDisqualifying
Patterns
SolidStandard (“Pure white”)Standard (“Pure white”)Standard (“Pure white”)Standard (“White without markings”)Standard (“Pure white”)
Eyes: rulings by club
Color or patternFCIAKCUKCKCKUSA
Dark brownStandard (“the iris of a dark ochre colour”)Standard (“dark iris”)Standard (“the iris is a dark ochre color”)Standard (“Large, round, dark”)Standard (“the iris of a dark ochre colour”)
BlueDisqualifying (“Wall-eyed”)No rulingNo rulingNo rulingDisqualifying (“Wall-eyed”)
Nose: rulings by club
Color or patternFCIAKCUKCKCKUSA
BlackStandard (“Large and must be black”)Standard (“Nose is large and black”)Standard (“Large and black”)Standard (“Nose large, black”)Standard (“Large, and must be black”)
PinkDisqualifying (“Depigmentation of the nose”)Disqualifying (“Complete lack of pigment of the nose”)DisqualifyingNo rulingDisqualifying (“Depigmentation of the nose”)
DudleyDisqualifyingDisqualifyingDisqualifying (“Dudley nose”)No rulingDisqualifying

What the rulings mean

Standard
Described by the club's breed standard.
Alternate
Registrable with the club but not described by its breed standard, such as an AKC alternate color.
Disqualifying
The club's breed standard disqualifies an animal of this color or pattern.
Not recognized
The club does not accept this color or pattern for the breed.

Color changes

How a Bolognese's colors can change over its life.

  • Whitechanges toRoan

    Coat · With age · from 2 weeks

  • Blackchanges toSnow nose

    Nose · With the season · can change back

  • Blackchanges toPink

    Nose · With the season · can change back

Published standards