United Pet Club

Breeding

Good breeding is mostly paperwork and patience

Responsible breeding looks far less dramatic than it sounds from the outside: health screening prior to a pairing, contracts that protect both the buyer and the animal, and the discipline to decline a pairing that looks promising on paper but carries real risk.

Genetics can no longer be treated as optional

Screening for hereditary conditions and tracking the coefficient of inbreeding are now standard practice among serious breeders, not an additional step reserved for the cautious. The tools needed to check this before a pairing are available and increasingly easy to access, including through the Kennel Club of India.

Three parts of the same responsibility

Responsible Breeding covers standards and contracts. Genetics covers screening and what inheritance actually looks like in practice. Inbreeding & COI covers the coefficient of inbreeding specifically: what it measures and how breeders use the number.

What health screening should be done before breeding a dog or cat?

This depends on the breed, but it typically includes hip and elbow evaluations, eye examinations and genetic tests for conditions known to affect that breed.

What is a reasonable coefficient of inbreeding to aim for?

A lower figure is generally safer, and many breed clubs publish their own guidance, but the right number depends on the breed's existing genetic diversity. See the Inbreeding & COI subcategory for specifics.

More in Breeding