狗 color
肝色
The dog fancy's word for brown eumelanin, a reddish chocolate, and for the brown nose and pads that go with it.
198 狗 breeds list 肝色. It is in a club standard for 158 breeds. At least one club disqualifies it in 32 breeds.
Breeds whose standards accept 肝色
| Breed | FCI | AKC | UKC | KC | KUSA |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 中国沙皮犬鼻子 | 符合标准 (“any colour conforming to general coat colour permissible”) | 符合标准 (“In dilute colors, the preferred nose is self-colored”) | 符合标准 (“In dilute-colored dogs, the nose is self-colored”) | 符合标准 (“any colour conforming to general coat colour permissible”) | 符合标准 (“any colour conforming to general coat colour permissible”) |
| 俄罗斯彩色博洛尼亚犬鼻子 | No ruling | 符合标准 (“All shades of solid brown pigmentation are allowed in brown dogs”) | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling |
| 俄罗斯玩具犬鼻子 | No ruling | 符合标准 (“Chocolate and Tan dogs have noses that are brown to light brown”) | No ruling | 符合标准 (“Nose black or self-coloured”) | No ruling |
| 克伦伯猎犬鼻子 | No ruling | 符合标准 (“colored shades of brown, which include beige, rose and cherry”) | 符合标准 (“Acceptable colors are shades of brown, to include beige, rose and cherry”) | No ruling | No ruling |
| 克伦福兰德犬鼻子 | 符合标准 (“preferably black, brown permitted”) | No ruling | 符合标准 (“preferably black, but brown is permitted”) | No ruling | 符合标准 (“preferably black, brown permitted”) |
| 兰开夏赶牛犬 | 符合标准 (“liver brown and tan”) | 符合标准 (“Liver & Tan”) | 符合标准 (“liver and tan”) | 符合标准 (“liver and tan”) | 符合标准 (“liver brown and tan”) |
| 兰开夏赶牛犬鼻子 | 符合标准 (“Black or brown, in accordance to coat colour”) | No ruling | 符合标准 (“brown in the liver and tan dogs”) | No ruling | 符合标准 (“Black or brown, in accordance to coat colour”) |
| 冰岛牧羊犬鼻子 | 符合标准 (“dark brown on chocolate brown and some cream dogs”) | 符合标准 (“dark brown on chocolate brown and some cream dogs”) | 符合标准 (“dark brown in chocolate and some cream-colored dogs”) | 符合标准 (“dark brown on chocolate brown and some cream dogs”) | No ruling |
| 切萨皮克湾寻回犬鼻子 | No ruling | No ruling | 符合标准 (“Nose is fully pigmented and liver in color”) | No ruling | No ruling |
| 刚毛指示格里芬犬鼻子 | 符合标准 (“Always brown”) | 符合标准 (“Nose color is always brown”) | 符合标准 (“The nose is always brown”) | 符合标准 (“always brown”) | No ruling |
| 刚毛维兹拉犬鼻子 | 符合标准 (“The colour of the nose harmonises in a dark shading with the coat colour”) | 符合标准 (“The nose color should blend with the coat color”) | No ruling | 符合标准 (“The colour of the nose is harmonious with the coat colour”) | 符合标准 (“The colour of the nose harmonises in a dark shading with the coat colour”) |
| 博伊金猎犬 | No ruling | 符合标准 (“Liver”) | 符合标准 (“Solid, rich liver or dark chocolate”) | No ruling | No ruling |
| 博伊金猎犬鼻子 | No ruling | 符合标准 (“dark liver in color”) | 符合标准 (“Liver in color”) | No ruling | No ruling |
| 博美犬鼻子 | 符合标准 (“the nose of brown Spitz dogs is dark brown”) | 符合标准 (“self-colored in chocolate, beaver and blue”) | 符合标准 (“except in brown, blue and beaver colored dogs, when it may be self colored”) | 符合标准 (“brown in chocolate-tipped sable dogs”) | 符合标准 (“brown in chocolate-tipped sable dogs”) |
| 卷毛寻回犬 | 符合标准 (“liver”) | 符合标准 (“Liver”) | 符合标准 (“liver”) | 符合标准 (“liver”) | 符合标准 (“liver”) |
| 卷毛寻回犬鼻子 | 符合标准 (“brown in livers”) | 符合标准 (“brown on liver dogs”) | 符合标准 (“brown in the liver dogs”) | 符合标准 (“brown in livers”) | 符合标准 (“brown in livers”) |
| 古代长须牧羊犬鼻子 | 符合标准 (“normally following coat colour in blues and browns”) | 符合标准 (“a born brown dog has brown pigmentation”) | 符合标准 (“in a born brown, the pigmentation is brown”) | 符合标准 (“normally following coat colour in blues and browns”) | 符合标准 (“normally following coat colour in blues and browns”) |
| 可蒙犬鼻子 | No ruling | 缺点 (“a dark gray or dark brown nose is not desirable but is acceptable”) | No ruling | 符合标准 (“dark grey or dark brown nose tolerated”) | No ruling |
| 吉娃娃鼻子 | 符合标准 (“Any colour permitted”) | 符合标准 (“In moles, blues, and chocolates, they are self-colored”) | 符合标准 (“Accepted nose colors include black, brown”) | No ruling | No ruling |
| 哈瓦那犬鼻子 | 符合标准 (“Black or brown”) | 符合标准 (“chocolate dogs which have solid brown pigment”) | 符合标准 (“true chocolate-coated dogs, which have dark brown/liver colored pigment”) | 符合标准 (“for brown shades the pigment may be brown”) | 符合标准 (“Black or brown”) |
| 埃特纳西西里猎犬鼻子 | 符合标准 (“light to dark flesh-colour to brown, depending on the intensity of the coat colour”) | No ruling | 符合标准 (“ranging from flesh colored through to dark chestnut”) | No ruling | No ruling |
| 大型旺代巴塞特格里芬犬鼻子 | 符合标准 (“except for white and orange coats where a brown nose is tolerated”) | 符合标准 (“white/orange and white/lemon coats where brown is accepted”) | 符合标准 (“except in white and orange coats, when it may be brown”) | 符合标准 (“white/lemon, white/orange coats where brown is tolerated”) | 符合标准 (“except for white and orange coats, where a brown nose is tolerated”) |
| 大麦町犬 | 符合标准 (“liver spotted variety with brown spots”) | 符合标准 (“White & Liver Brown”) | 符合标准 (“In liver-spotted dogs, the spots are liver brown”) | 符合标准 (“liver spotted, liver brown spots”) | 符合标准 (“liver-spotted dogs, liver brown spots”) |
| 大麦町犬鼻子 | 符合标准 (“The colour must be in accordance to the colour of the spotting”) | 符合标准 (“brown in liver-spotted dogs”) | 符合标准 (“brown in liver-spotted dogs”) | 符合标准 (“in liver variety always brown”) | 符合标准 (“in liver variety always brown”) |
| 威尔士跳猎犬鼻子 | No ruling | 符合标准 (“black or any shade of brown”) | 符合标准 (“black or any shade of brown”) | No ruling | No ruling |
| 安纳托利亚牧羊犬 | No ruling | 符合标准 (“Liver”) | 符合标准 (“liver-colored dogs”) | 符合标准 (“All colours”) | No ruling |
| 安纳托利亚牧羊犬鼻子 | No ruling | 符合标准 (“solid black or brown”) | 符合标准 (“except in liver-colored dogs, where it is brown”) | No ruling | No ruling |
| 寻血猎犬 | 符合标准 (“liver and tan”) | 符合标准 (“Liver & Tan”) | 符合标准 (“liver and tan”) | 符合标准 (“liver and tan”) | 符合标准 (“liver and tan”) |
| 寻血猎犬鼻子 | 符合标准 (“Black or brown”) | No ruling | 符合标准 (“black or brown”) | No ruling | 符合标准 (“Black or brown”) |
| 小型旺代巴塞特格里芬犬鼻子 | 符合标准 (“the white and orange coats where a brown nose is tolerated”) | No ruling | 符合标准 (“a brown nose is acceptable in orange and white dogs”) | No ruling | No ruling |
| 小明斯特兰德指示犬鼻子 | 符合标准 (“Whole coloured brown”) | 符合标准 (“Nose is solid brown”) | 符合标准 (“Brown in color, fully pigmented”) | 符合标准 (“Nose solid brown”) | 符合标准 (“Whole-coloured brown”) |
| 山地杂猎犬鼻子 | No ruling | No ruling | 符合标准 (“self-colored”) | No ruling | No ruling |
| 巴塞特猎犬鼻子 | 符合标准 (“in light-coloured hounds, when it may be brown or liver”) | 缺点 (“A deep liver-colored nose ... is permissible but not desirable”) | 符合标准 (“in light-colored hounds, where it may be brown or liver”) | 符合标准 (“in light-coloured hounds when it may be brown or liver”) | 符合标准 (“in light-coloured Hounds, when it may be brown or liver”) |
| 巴贝特犬鼻子 | 符合标准 (“black or brown depending on the colour of the coat”) | No ruling | 符合标准 (“Black or brown in color, depending on the color of the coat”) | No ruling | No ruling |
| 布列塔尼犬 | 符合标准 (“white and liver”) | 符合标准 (“Liver & White”) | 符合标准 (“liver and white”) | 符合标准 (“liver/white”) | 符合标准 (“white and liver”) |
| 布列塔尼犬鼻子 | No ruling | 符合标准 (“shades of brown”) | 符合标准 (“Accepted colors include black, brown, fawn, tan and deep pink”) | No ruling | No ruling |
| 布列塔尼黄毛巴塞特犬鼻子 | 符合标准 (“dark brown”) | 符合标准 (“dark brown”) | 符合标准 (“dark brown”) | No ruling | 符合标准 (“dark brown”) |
| 平毛寻回犬 | 符合标准 (“Black or liver only”) | 符合标准 (“Liver”) | 符合标准 (“liver”) | 符合标准 (“Black or liver only”) | 符合标准 (“Black or liver only”) |
| 平毛寻回犬鼻子 | No ruling | 符合标准 (“brown on liver dogs”) | 符合标准 (“brown in the liver dogs”) | No ruling | No ruling |
| 德伦特鹧鸪犬鼻子 | 符合标准 (“brown”) | 符合标准 (“brown”) | 符合标准 (“It is brown in color”) | No ruling | No ruling |
| 德国刚毛指示犬 | 符合标准 (“Brown with or without white chest patch”) | 符合标准 (“Liver”) | 符合标准 (“Solid liver”) | 符合标准 (“solid liver”) | 符合标准 (“Brown with or without white chest patch”) |
| 德国刚毛指示犬鼻子 | 符合标准 (“Strongly pigmented corresponding to the colour of the coat”) | 符合标准 (“The nose is dark brown”) | 符合标准 (“Dark brown in liver dogs”) | 符合标准 (“Nose liver or black”) | 符合标准 (“Strongly pigmented corresponding to the colour of the coat”) |
| 德国狐狸犬鼻子 | 符合标准 (“the nose of brown Spitz dogs is dark brown”) | 符合标准 (“the nose of brown dogs is dark brown”) | 符合标准 (“in other colors it matches the color of the coat”) | 符合标准 (“in other self colours, nose compatible with coat colour”) | 符合标准 (“the nose of brown Spitz dogs is dark brown”) |
| 德国猎梗鼻子 | 符合标准 (“when the colour of the coat is dominantly brown, a brown nose is also permitted”) | 符合标准 (“when the colour of the coat is dominantly brown, a brown nose is also permitted”) | 符合标准 (“unless the dog's main color is brown, when a brown nose is acceptable”) | No ruling | No ruling |
| 德国短毛指示犬 | 符合标准 (“Solid brown, without markings”) | 符合标准 (“Liver”) | 符合标准 (“solid liver”) | 符合标准 (“Solid liver”) | 符合标准 (“Solid liver”) |
| 德国短毛指示犬鼻子 | 符合标准 (“Basically brown”) | 符合标准 (“brown on a liver dog”) | 符合标准 (“solid brown in liver-colored dogs”) | 符合标准 (“Nose solid brown or black depending on coat colour”) | 符合标准 (“Nose solid brown or black depending on coat colour”) |
| 德国长毛指示犬鼻子 | 符合标准 (“Brown”) | 符合标准 (“Brown”) | No ruling | 符合标准 (“Nose brown”) | No ruling |
| 德国鹌鹑猎犬鼻子 | No ruling | No ruling | 符合标准 (“Color is brown”) | No ruling | No ruling |
| 德雷弗犬 | 失格 (“liver brown colour”) | 失格 (“liver brown colour”) | 符合标准 (“All colors with white markings are acceptable ... solid liver brown”) | No ruling | No ruling |
| 惠比特犬鼻子 | 符合标准 (“liver nose in creams and other dilute colours”) | 符合标准 (“dark brown”) | No ruling | 符合标准 (“Nose liver in creams”) | 符合标准 (“Nose liver in creams”) |
| 意大利刚毛指示犬鼻子 | 符合标准 (“brown in the liver roan subjects”) | 符合标准 (“brown in brown-and-white or brown-roan dogs”) | 符合标准 (“chestnut brown in brown (roan to chestnut) dogs”) | 符合标准 (“brown in brown roans”) | 符合标准 (“brown in the liver roan subjects”) |
| 意大利布拉可犬鼻子 | 符合标准 (“more or less pink – to flesh-coloured or brown, depending on the colour of the coat”) | 符合标准 (“brown or from pale pink to more or less deep fleshy red depending on the color of the coat”) | 符合标准 (“Brown, pink or flesh colored depending on coat color”) | 符合标准 (“pale pink to dark brown, depending on coat colour, but never black”) | 符合标准 (“more-or-less pink to flesh-coloured or brown, depending on the colour of the coat”) |
| 意大利灵缇鼻子 | No ruling | 符合标准 (“brown or in keeping with the color of the dog”) | 符合标准 (“may be brown or blue in harmony with the color of the coat”) | No ruling | No ruling |
| 拉布拉多寻回犬鼻子 | No ruling | 符合标准 (“brown on chocolates”) | 符合标准 (“liver on chocolate dogs”) | No ruling | No ruling |
| 拉戈托罗马阁挪露犬鼻子 | 符合标准 (“The colour ranges from light to dark brown, depending on the colour of the coat”) | 符合标准 (“in shades from light to dark brown, varying with coat color”) | 符合标准 (“light to dark brown in color, depending on the color of the coat”) | 符合标准 (“Pigmentation ranges from light to very dark brown depending on coat colour”) | 符合标准 (“The colour ranges from light to dark brown, depending on the colour of the coat”) |
| 拉普兰牧畜犬 | 符合标准 (“dark brown”) | 符合标准 (“Liver”) | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling |
| 拉普兰牧畜犬鼻子 | 符合标准 (“Black or brown”) | 符合标准 (“Black or brown”) | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling |
| 指示犬 | 符合标准 (“liver and white”) | 符合标准 (“Liver”) | 符合标准 (“liver”) | 符合标准 (“liver and white”) | 符合标准 (“liver and white”) |
| 指示犬鼻子 | No ruling | 符合标准 (“In the darker colors, the nose should be black or brown”) | 符合标准 (“The nose leather may be black or self-colored”) | No ruling | No ruling |
| 捷克梗鼻子 | 符合标准 (“liver-coloured on light-coffee brown Terriers”) | 符合标准 (“liver in coffee colored dogs”) | 符合标准 (“liver in the light coffee brown dogs”) | 符合标准 (“liver in light brown dogs”) | 符合标准 (“liver-coloured on light-coffee brown Terriers”) |
| 斯基珀基犬鼻子 | No ruling | No ruling | 符合标准 (“self-colored on the brown dogs”) | 符合标准 (“Nose may be black or dark brown”) | 符合标准 (“Nose may be black or dark brown”) |
| 斯塔比汉犬鼻子 | 符合标准 (“Brown in dogs with a brown and white coat colour”) | 符合标准 (“Brown in dogs with a brown and white coat colour”) | 符合标准 (“black or brown in color, depending on the color of the coat”) | No ruling | 符合标准 (“Brown in dogs with a brown and white coat colour”) |
| 日本狆鼻子 | 符合标准 (“deep flesh coloured, according to the coat colour”) | 符合标准 (“self-colored or black in the red and white”) | 符合标准 (“In a red and white dog, nose pigment is self-colored or black”) | 符合标准 (“in red and whites where the colour can be appropriate to markings”) | 符合标准 (“deep flesh coloured, according to the coat colour”) |
| 杜宾犬鼻子 | 符合标准 (“in brown dogs, corresponding lighter shades”) | 符合标准 (“dark brown on red ones”) | 符合标准 (“dark brown in red dogs”) | 符合标准 (“solid dark brown in brown dogs”) | 符合标准 (“in brown dogs, corresponding lighter shades”) |
| 松狮犬鼻子 | 符合标准 (“cream and near white, in which case a lighter coloured nose is permissible”) | 符合标准 (“Cream chows may have a range of nose color, from dark black/brown solid pigment”) | 符合标准 (“cream and near white Chow Chows, in which case a lighter colored nose is permissible”) | 符合标准 (“cream and near white in which case a lighter coloured nose permissible”) | 符合标准 (“cream and near-white, in which case a lighter-coloured nose permissible”) |
| 棉花面纱犬鼻子 | 符合标准 (“brown is tolerated”) | No ruling | 符合标准 (“dark brown”) | No ruling | 符合标准 (“brown is tolerated”) |
| 欧亚犬 | 符合标准 (“all colours”) | 符合标准 (“Liver”) | 未获认可 (“with the exception of ... liver”) | 未获认可 (“liver ... unacceptable”) | No ruling |
| 水獭猎犬 | 符合标准 (“occasional liver, tan and liver”) | 符合标准 (“Liver & Tan”) | 符合标准 (“Any color or combination of colors is acceptable”) | 符合标准 (“occasional liver, tan and liver”) | 符合标准 (“occasional liver, tan and liver”) |
| 水獭猎犬鼻子 | 符合标准 (“a tan hound may have a brown nose”) | 符合标准 (“black, liver, or slate, depending on the color of the hound”) | 符合标准 (“Those with liver or slate pigment”) | 符合标准 (“a tan hound may have a brown nose”) | 符合标准 (“a tan Hound may have a brown nose”) |
| 汉诺威嗅猎犬鼻子 | 符合标准 (“rarely dark brown”) | 符合标准 (“rarely dark brown”) | 符合标准 (“occasionally dark brown”) | No ruling | 符合标准 (“rarely dark brown”) |
| 法国斗牛犬鼻子 | 失格 (“never brown”) | 符合标准 (“creams or fawns without black masks, where a lighter colored nose is acceptable”) | 失格 (“never brown”) | No ruling | 失格 (“never brown”) |
| 法国比利牛斯指示犬鼻子 | 符合标准 (“Chestnut-brown in colour”) | 符合标准 (“Chestnut-brown in colour”) | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling |
| 法国猎犬鼻子 | 符合标准 (“Brown, well pigmented”) | 符合标准 (“Brown, well pigmented”) | 符合标准 (“The pigment of all outer mucous membranes is brown”) | No ruling | No ruling |
| 波兰低地牧羊犬鼻子 | No ruling | 符合标准 (“black or brown, depending on the coat color”) | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling |
| 波尔多獒犬鼻子 | 符合标准 (“Brown mask: The nose is brown”) | 符合标准 (“Brown Mask - Pigmentation of the nose ... will also be brown”) | 符合标准 (“brown on brown-masked dogs”) | 符合标准 (“Brown mask - nose and eye rims are brown”) | 符合标准 (“Brown mask: The nose is brown”) |
| 波旁指示犬鼻子 | 符合标准 (“Its colour matches that of the coat”) | 符合标准 (“Its colour matches that of the coat”) | 符合标准 (“matches the coat in color”) | No ruling | No ruling |
| 泰迪罗斯福梗鼻子 | No ruling | 符合标准 (“self-colored, corresponding with the body color”) | 符合标准 (“self-colored corresponding with the body color”) | No ruling | No ruling |
| 澳大利亚牧羊犬鼻子 | 符合标准 (“red merles and reds have liver (brown) pigmentation on the nose”) | 符合标准 (“red merles and reds have liver (brown) pigmentation on the nose”) | No ruling | 符合标准 (“shades of brown in red merles and reds”) | 符合标准 (“red merles and reds have liver (brown) pigmentation on the nose”) |
| 灵缇 | 未获认可 | 符合标准 (“Liver”) | 符合标准 (“Immaterial”) | 未获认可 | 未获认可 |
| 爱尔兰塞特犬鼻子 | 符合标准 (“dark mahogany, or dark walnut or black”) | 符合标准 (“Nose black or chocolate”) | 符合标准 (“Black or chocolate”) | 符合标准 (“dark mahogany, dark walnut or black”) | 符合标准 (“dark mahogany, dark walnut or black”) |
| 爱尔兰水猎犬 | 符合标准 (“A very rich puce liver”) | 符合标准 (“Liver”) | 符合标准 (“Solid liver in color”) | 符合标准 (“Rich, dark liver with purplish tint or bloom peculiar to the breed”) | 符合标准 (“A very rich puce liver”) |
| 爱尔兰水猎犬鼻子 | 符合标准 (“of dark liver colour”) | 符合标准 (“dark liver in color”) | 符合标准 (“Liver colored”) | 符合标准 (“dark liver colour”) | 符合标准 (“of dark liver colour”) |
| 爱尔兰红白塞特犬鼻子 | No ruling | No ruling | 符合标准 (“Black or dark brown”) | No ruling | No ruling |
| 牛头梗 | 缺点 (“Blue and liver highly undesirable”) | 符合标准 (“Any color other than white (Colored)”) | 缺点 (“Blue or liver color”) | 缺点 (“Blue and liver highly undesirable”) | 缺点 (“Blue and liver highly undesirable”) |
| 牛头梗有色 | 缺点 (“Blue and liver highly undesirable”) | 符合标准 (“Any color other than white”) | 缺点 (“Blue or liver color”) | 缺点 (“Blue and liver highly undesirable”) | 缺点 (“Blue and liver highly undesirable”) |
| 玩具猎狐梗鼻子 | No ruling | 符合标准 (“self-colored in chocolate dogs”) | 缺点 (“Brown nose”) | No ruling | 符合标准 (“self-coloured in chocolate dogs”) |
| 瑞典拉普猎犬 | No ruling | 替代 (“Liver”) | No ruling | 符合标准 (“Bear-brown, ... brown”) | No ruling |
| 瓦伦西亚捕鼠犬鼻子 | 符合标准 (“dark, according to coat color”) | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling |
| 田野猎犬 | 符合标准 (“Liver”) | 符合标准 (“Liver”) | 符合标准 (“liver, golden liver”) | 符合标准 (“liver”) | 符合标准 (“Liver”) |
| 田野猎犬鼻子 | No ruling | 符合标准 (“light to dark brown or black as befits the color of the coat”) | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling |
| 秋田犬 | 未获认可 | 未获认可 | 符合标准 (“any color including white (Akita)”) | 符合标准 (“any colour (Akita)”) | 未获认可 |
| 秋田犬美国种 | 失格 (“liver color”) | 失格 (“liver color”) | 符合标准 (“any color including white”) | 符合标准 (“any colour”) | 失格 (“liver color”) |
| 秋田犬鼻子 | No ruling | 符合标准 (“a lighter colored nose ... is acceptable (white Akitas)”) | 符合标准 (“liver color is permitted on white Akitas”) | No ruling | No ruling |
| 秋田犬美国种 · 鼻子 | No ruling | 符合标准 (“a lighter colored nose ... is acceptable (white Akitas)”) | 符合标准 (“liver color is permitted on white Akitas”) | No ruling | No ruling |
| 秘鲁印加兰花犬鼻子 | No ruling | No ruling | 符合标准 (“self-colored in the lighter colored dogs”) | No ruling | No ruling |
| 穆迪犬鼻子 | 符合标准 (“for liver (brown), ash liver and its merle varieties the colour is brown”) | 符合标准 (“Brown and graybrown dogs – Brown nose”) | 符合标准 (“Brown dogs will have brown pigmentation”) | 符合标准 (“brown and merle where nose colour brown”) | 符合标准 (“for liver (brown), ash liver and its merle varieties the colour is brown”) |
| 纽芬兰犬鼻子 | 符合标准 (“brown on brown dogs”) | No ruling | No ruling | 符合标准 (“brown in brown dogs”) | 符合标准 (“brown on brown dogs”) |
| 维兹拉犬鼻子 | 符合标准 (“The colour of the nose harmonises in a dark shading with the coat colour”) | 符合标准 (“Nose self-colored”) | 符合标准 (“The nose is brown”) | 符合标准 (“Nose brown”) | 符合标准 (“Nose brown”) |
| 罗得西亚脊背犬鼻子 | 符合标准 (“The nose should be black or brown”) | 符合标准 (“Should be black, or brown, also known as liver”) | 符合标准 (“The nose has black or brown pigment”) | 符合标准 (“Nose black or brown”) | 符合标准 (“The nose should be black or brown”) |
| 罗秦犬鼻子 | 符合标准 (“except for brown coats and derivatives ... the nose is dark brown”) | No ruling | 符合标准 (“except in the brown-coated dogs, when it is dark brown”) | 符合标准 (“black or brown according to coat colour”) | 符合标准 (“except for brown coats and derivatives ... the nose is dark brown”) |
| 美国可卡犬鼻子 | 符合标准 (“in other colours it may be brown, liver or black”) | 符合标准 (“in other colors it may be brown, liver or black”) | 符合标准 (“In other colors it may be brown, liver or black”) | 符合标准 (“black or brown in buffs, browns, brown and tans, roans and parti-colours”) | 符合标准 (“in other colours it may be brown, liver or black”) |
| 美国斯塔福梗 | 符合标准 (“liver not to be encouraged”) | 符合标准 (“Liver”) | No ruling | No ruling | 符合标准 (“liver not to be encouraged”) |
| 美国无毛梗鼻子 | No ruling | No ruling | 符合标准 (“chocolate ... with self-colored nose”) | No ruling | No ruling |
| 美国比特斗牛梗 | No ruling | No ruling | 符合标准 (“Any color, color pattern, or combination of colors is acceptable”) | No ruling | No ruling |
| 美国水猎犬 | 符合标准 (“Colour either solid liver, brown or dark chocolate”) | 符合标准 (“Liver”) | 符合标准 (“Solid liver or dark chocolate”) | 符合标准 (“Brown”) | No ruling |
| 美国水猎犬鼻子 | 符合标准 (“Dark in colour, black or dark brown”) | 符合标准 (“Nose dark in color, black or dark brown”) | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling |
| 美国爱斯基摩犬鼻子 | No ruling | 符合标准 (“Nose pigment is black to dark brown”) | 符合标准 (“The nose leather is black to dark brown”) | No ruling | No ruling |
| 美国豹纹猎犬鼻子 | No ruling | No ruling | 符合标准 (“Red merle-colored dogs have brown or liver colored noses”) | No ruling | No ruling |
| 腊肠犬鼻子 | 符合标准 (“brown, in dogs with brown base colour”) | 符合标准 (“dark brown”) | 符合标准 (“brown or black for chocolate dogs”) | 符合标准 (“brown (chocolate/tan and chocolate dapple)”) | 符合标准 (“brown (chocolate/tan and chocolate dapple)”) |
| 芬兰拉普猎犬鼻子 | 符合标准 (“black or brown, according to coat colour”) | 符合标准 (“brown dogs will have dark brown pigmentation”) | No ruling | No ruling | 符合标准 (“black or brown, according to coat colour”) |
| 英国可卡犬 | 符合标准 (“liver (chocolate)”) | 符合标准 (“Liver”) | 符合标准 (“liver”) | 符合标准 (“liver (chocolate)”) | 符合标准 (“liver (chocolate)”) |
| 英国可卡犬鼻子 | No ruling | 符合标准 (“except in livers and parti-colors of that shade where they will be brown”) | 符合标准 (“brown in liver and liver parti-colored dogs”) | No ruling | No ruling |
| 英国塞特犬 | 符合标准 (“liver and white (liver belton)”) | 符合标准 (“Liver Belton”) | 符合标准 (“liver and white; liver belton”) | 符合标准 (“liver and white (liver belton)”) | 符合标准 (“liver and white (liver belton)”) |
| 英国塞特犬鼻子 | 符合标准 (“black or liver, according to colour of coat”) | 符合标准 (“black or dark brown”) | 符合标准 (“black or dark liver in color”) | 符合标准 (“colour of nose black or liver”) | 符合标准 (“black or liver, according to colour of coat”) |
| 英国跳猎犬 | 符合标准 (“Liver and white”) | 符合标准 (“Liver & White”) | 符合标准 (“Liver and white”) | 符合标准 (“Liver and white”) | 符合标准 (“Liver and white”) |
| 英国跳猎犬鼻子 | No ruling | 符合标准 (“liver or black in color, depending on the color of the coat”) | 符合标准 (“liver or black, depending on the color of the coat”) | No ruling | No ruling |
| 莱克兰梗 | 符合标准 (“liver”) | 符合标准 (“Liver”) | 符合标准 (“liver”) | 符合标准 (“liver”) | 符合标准 (“liver”) |
| 莱克兰梗鼻子 | 符合标准 (“in liver-coated dogs when the nose will be liver”) | 符合标准 (“Liver colored noses ... are permissible on liver coated dogs only”) | 符合标准 (“in liver colored dogs, when it will be brown”) | 符合标准 (“in liver-coated dogs when the nose will be liver”) | 符合标准 (“in liver-coated dogs when the nose will be liver”) |
| 萨塞克斯猎犬 | 符合标准 (“Rich golden liver”) | 符合标准 (“Golden Liver”) | 符合标准 (“rich, golden liver”) | 符合标准 (“Rich golden liver”) | 符合标准 (“Rich golden liver”) |
| 萨塞克斯猎犬鼻子 | 符合标准 (“liver in colour”) | 符合标准 (“liver colored”) | 符合标准 (“liver-colored”) | 符合标准 (“liver in colour”) | 符合标准 (“liver in colour”) |
| 萨摩耶犬鼻子 | No ruling | 符合标准 (“brown, liver ... nose not penalized”) | 符合标准 (“a brown, liver, or Dudley nose is acceptable”) | 符合标准 (“may be brown”) | No ruling |
| 萨路基犬鼻子 | 符合标准 (“Black or liver brown”) | 符合标准 (“Nose black or liver”) | 符合标准 (“black or liver”) | 符合标准 (“Nose black or liver”) | 符合标准 (“Nose black or liver”) |
| 葡萄牙指示犬鼻子 | 缺点 | 缺点 | 符合标准 (“brown on dogs with brown coats”) | No ruling | No ruling |
| 葡萄牙水犬鼻子 | 符合标准 (“In brown specimens the nose is the same colour as the coat”) | 符合标准 (“various tones of brown in dogs with brown coats”) | 符合标准 (“Brown dogs have nose pigment in harmony with coat color”) | 符合标准 (“Nose liver in brown, brown and white and brown tones”) | 符合标准 (“In brown specimens, the nose is the same colour as the coat”) |
| 葡萄牙牧羊犬鼻子 | 符合标准 (“may be liver coloured in yellow and brown animals”) | 符合标准 (“may be liver coloured in yellow and brown animals”) | 符合标准 (“others are acceptable as long as it is darker than the color of the coat”) | No ruling | No ruling |
| 藏獒鼻子 | No ruling | 符合标准 (“brown dogs, the darkest shade of brown”) | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling |
| 蝴蝶犬 | 符合标准 (“All colours are admitted on a coat with a white background”) | 符合标准 (“White & Liver”) | 符合标准 (“white with patches of any color”) | 未获认可 (“any colour except liver”) | 未获认可 (“any colour except liver”) |
| 西伯利亚雪橇犬鼻子 | 符合标准 (“liver in red dogs”) | 符合标准 (“liver in red dogs”) | 符合标准 (“liver-colored in copper dogs”) | 符合标准 (“liver in copper dogs”) | 符合标准 (“liver in red dogs”) |
| 西施犬 | 符合标准 (“All colours permissible”) | 符合标准 (“Liver”) | 符合标准 (“All colors and markings are acceptable”) | 符合标准 (“Liver”) | 符合标准 (“All colours permissible”) |
| 西施犬鼻子 | 符合标准 (“dark liver in liver or liver marked dogs”) | 符合标准 (“liver on liver pigmented dogs”) | 符合标准 (“on liver-colored dogs, when it is liver”) | 符合标准 (“dark liver in liver or liver marked dogs”) | 符合标准 (“dark liver in liver or liver-marked dogs”) |
| 西班牙水犬鼻子 | No ruling | 符合标准 (“Beige or white dogs may have either black or brown pigment”) | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling |
| 贝灵顿梗 | 符合标准 (“liver”) | 符合标准 (“Liver”) | 符合标准 (“liver”) | 符合标准 (“liver”) | 符合标准 (“liver”) |
| 贝灵顿梗鼻子 | 符合标准 (“liver and sandies must have brown noses”) | 符合标准 (“Livers, livers and tans, sandies, sandies and tans have brown noses”) | 符合标准 (“Liver-, liver and tan-, sandy-, and sandy and tan-colored dogs have brown noses”) | 符合标准 (“liver and sandies must have brown noses”) | 符合标准 (“liver and sandies must have brown noses”) |
| 贵宾指示犬鼻子 | 符合标准 (“Strongly pigmented corresponding to the coat colour”) | 符合标准 (“Strongly pigmented corresponding to the coat colour”) | 符合标准 (“Strongly pigmented according to the color of the coat”) | No ruling | No ruling |
| 贵宾犬（标准）鼻子 | 符合标准 (“brown nose in brown subjects”) | 符合标准 (“liver-colored noses”) | 符合标准 (“Nose leather is liver”) | 符合标准 (“dark liver nose”) | 符合标准 (“dark liver nose”) |
| 贵宾犬（玩具）鼻子 | 符合标准 (“brown nose in brown subjects”) | 符合标准 (“liver-colored noses”) | 符合标准 (“Nose leather is liver”) | 符合标准 (“dark liver nose”) | 符合标准 (“dark liver nose”) |
| 贵宾犬（迷你）鼻子 | 符合标准 (“brown nose in brown subjects”) | 符合标准 (“liver-colored noses”) | 符合标准 (“Nose leather is liver”) | 符合标准 (“dark liver nose”) | 符合标准 (“dark liver nose”) |
| 边境梗鼻子 | 缺点 (“liver or flesh-coloured one not a serious fault”) | No ruling | 符合标准 (“liver or flesh colored are acceptable”) | 缺点 (“liver- or flesh-coloured nose not a serious fault and tolerated”) | 缺点 (“liver- or flesh-coloured nose not a serious fault and tolerated”) |
| 边境牧羊犬鼻子 | 符合标准 (“except in brown or chocolate colour when it may be brown”) | No ruling | 符合标准 (“in brown dogs where it may be brown”) | 符合标准 (“except in brown or chocolate colour when it may be brown”) | 符合标准 (“except in brown or chocolate colour, when it may be brown”) |
| 迦南犬 | 未获认可 | 符合标准 (“Liver”) | 未获认可 (“liver”) | 未获认可 | 未获认可 |
| 迦南犬鼻子 | No ruling | 符合标准 (“varying shades of liver, harmonizing with coat color”) | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling |
| 迷你杜宾犬鼻子 | No ruling | 符合标准 (“chocolates which should have a self-colored nose”) | 符合标准 (“chocolate-colored ... dogs, which have self-colored noses”) | 符合标准 (“chocolate ... it may be self-coloured”) | 符合标准 (“chocolate ... it may be self-coloured”) |
| 迷你美国牧羊犬鼻子 | 符合标准 (“red merles and reds have red (liver) pigmentation on the nose leather”) | 符合标准 (“red merles and reds have red (liver) pigmentation on the nose leather”) | 符合标准 (“reds and red merles have red (liver) nose leather pigmentation”) | 符合标准 (“brown tones in reds and red merles”) | 符合标准 (“red merles and reds have red (liver) pigmentation on the nose leather”) |
| 那不勒斯獒鼻子 | 符合标准 (“chestnut for brown coats”) | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling | 符合标准 (“chestnut for brown coats”) |
| 阿克巴什犬鼻子 | No ruling | No ruling | 符合标准 (“solid dark brown”) | No ruling | No ruling |
| 阿富汗猎犬鼻子 | 符合标准 (“liver permissible in light-coloured dogs”) | No ruling | 缺点 (“Nose any color other than black”) | 符合标准 (“liver permissible in light-coloured dogs”) | 符合标准 (“liver permissible in light-coloured dogs”) |
| 阿彭策尔山地犬鼻子 | 符合标准 (“in havana-brown dogs brown (as dark as possible)”) | 符合标准 (“in havana-brown dogs brown (as dark as possible)”) | 符合标准 (“black or brown, depending on the color of the coat”) | No ruling | 符合标准 (“in havana-brown dogs, brown (as dark as possible)”) |
| 阿扎瓦克犬鼻子 | 符合标准 (“Black or dark brown colour is obligatory”) | No ruling | 符合标准 (“generally either black or brown”) | 符合标准 (“either black or brown”) | 符合标准 (“Black or dark brown colour is obligatory”) |
| 阿拉斯加克利凯犬鼻子 | No ruling | 符合标准 (“shades of red with white have a nose that is liver/brown colored”) | 符合标准 (“liver-colored for dogs whose coat colors are shades of red”) | No ruling | No ruling |
| 阿拉斯加雪橇犬鼻子 | 符合标准 (“brown is permitted in red dogs”) | 符合标准 (“brown is permitted in red dogs”) | 符合标准 (“in the red dogs, where brown pigment is acceptable”) | 符合标准 (“in red and white dogs when it is brown”) | 符合标准 (“brown is permitted in red dogs”) |
| 雅库特莱卡犬鼻子 | 符合标准 (“black or brown in colour”) | 符合标准 (“Black or brown”) | No ruling | 符合标准 (“black or brown”) | No ruling |
| 高加索牧羊犬鼻子 | 失格 (“Genetic brown nose, lips and eye rims”) | 失格 (“Genetic brown nose, lips and eye rims”) | 符合标准 (“a brown nose is acceptable in white and light fawn colored dogs”) | No ruling | 失格 (“Genetic brown nose, lips, and eye rims”) |
| 墨西哥无毛犬 | 符合标准 (“liver”) | 符合标准 (“Liver”) | 符合标准 (“Any color combination is allowed”) | 符合标准 (“liver”) | 符合标准 (“liver”) |
| 墨西哥无毛犬有被毛 | 符合标准 (“liver”) | 符合标准 (“Liver”) | 符合标准 (“Any color combination is allowed”) | 符合标准 (“liver”) | 符合标准 (“liver”) |
| 墨西哥无毛犬皮肤和鳞片 | 符合标准 (“liver”) | 符合标准 (“Liver”) | 符合标准 (“Any color combination is allowed”) | 符合标准 (“liver”) | 符合标准 (“liver”) |
| 墨西哥无毛犬无毛 · 皮肤和鳞片 | 符合标准 (“liver”) | 符合标准 (“Liver”) | 符合标准 (“Any color combination is allowed”) | 符合标准 (“liver”) | 符合标准 (“liver”) |
| 墨西哥无毛犬鼻子 | 符合标准 (“It can be brown or pinkish in bronze-coloured dogs”) | No ruling | 符合标准 (“brown or pink in bronze and blond dogs”) | No ruling | 符合标准 (“It can be brown or pinkish in bronze-coloured dogs”) |
| 鼠梗鼻子 | No ruling | No ruling | 符合标准 (“chocolate ... with self-colored nose”) | No ruling | No ruling |
| 比利时特弗伦犬 | 失格 | 替代 (“Fawn & Liver”) | No ruling | 未获认可 | 失格 |
Breeds where 肝色 is a fault
| Breed | FCI | AKC | UKC | KC | KUSA |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 佛兰德牧牛犬鼻子 | 失格 | 缺点 (“a brown ... nose is a serious fault”) | 缺点 (“brown ... nose”) | No ruling | 失格 |
| 刚毛猎狐梗 | 缺点 (“liver ... markings undesirable”) | 缺点 (“liver ... objectionable”) | 缺点 (“liver”) | 缺点 (“liver ... marking highly undesirable”) | 缺点 (“liver ... marking undesirable”) |
| 卡迪根威尔士柯基犬 | 缺点 (“liver ... colours highly undesirable”) | 失格 (“Liver & White”) | 失格 | 缺点 (“liver ... colours highly undesirable”) | 缺点 (“liver ... colours highly undesirable”) |
| 大白熊犬鼻子 | 失格 | No ruling | 失格 | 缺点 (“Liver or pink pigmentation highly undesirable”) | 失格 |
| 彭布罗克威尔士柯基犬鼻子 | No ruling | 缺点 (“bluies ... liver or gray ... nose ... pigment”) | 缺点 (“bluies ... liver or gray ... nose ... pigment”) | No ruling | No ruling |
| 德国牧羊犬 | 未获认可 | 缺点 (“Liver”) | 失格 (“liver”) | 缺点 (“livers ... highly undesirable”) | 未获认可 |
| 挪威布哈德犬鼻子 | 缺点 (“liver ... coloured nose”) | No ruling | 缺点 (“liver colored ... nose”) | No ruling | 缺点 (“liver- ... coloured nose”) |
| 斗牛犬鼻子 | 未获认可 (“under no circumstances liver colour, red or brown”) | 失格 (“a brown or liver-colored nose shall disqualify”) | 缺点 | 未获认可 (“under no circumstances liver colour, red or brown”) | 未获认可 (“under no circumstances liver colour, red, or brown”) |
| 斯塔福斗牛梗 | 缺点 (“liver colour highly undesirable”) | 失格 (“Liver”) | 缺点 (“liver”) | 未获认可 (“liver”) | 未获认可 (“liver”) |
| 澳大利亚短尾牧牛犬鼻子 | 缺点 (“Brown or flesh coloured nose”) | 缺点 (“Brown or flesh coloured nose”) | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling |
| 爱尔兰猎狼犬鼻子 | 缺点 | 缺点 (“Lips or nose liver-colored”) | 缺点 | No ruling | 缺点 |
| 瑞典瓦尔亨德犬 | 失格 (“liver brown ... coat colour”) | 缺点 | No ruling | 未获认可 | 失格 (“liver brown ... coat colour”) |
| 短毛猎狐梗 | 缺点 (“liver markings highly undesirable”) | 缺点 (“liver markings are objectionable”) | 缺点 (“liver”) | 缺点 (“liver markings highly undesirable”) | 缺点 (“liver markings highly undesirable”) |
| 西藏猎犬鼻子 | No ruling | 缺点 (“Liver or putty-colored pigmentation”) | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling |
| 诺尔博滕尖嘴犬鼻子 | 缺点 (“liver brown nose”) | 缺点 (“liver brown nose is a fault”) | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling |
| 迷你牛头梗 | 缺点 (“Blue and liver highly undesirable”) | 失格 | 缺点 (“Blue or liver color”) | 缺点 (“Blue and liver highly undesirable”) | 缺点 (“Blue and liver highly undesirable”) |
Breeds where 肝色 is disqualified or not accepted
| Breed | FCI | AKC | UKC | KC | KUSA |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 伊比赞猎犬鼻子 | 失格 (“Brown pigment ... on nose leather”) | 失格 (“never black or liver”) | 失格 (“Dark brown pigment ... on the nose leather”) | No ruling | 失格 (“Brown pigment ... on nose leather”) |
| 卡斯罗犬 | 失格 | 未获认可 | No ruling | No ruling | 失格 |
| 坎高牧羊犬 | No ruling | No ruling | 失格 (“Dogs with a white, black, chocolate, red or liver main body color”) | 未获认可 | No ruling |
| 坎高牧羊犬鼻子 | 失格 (“Brown nose and pigmentation”) | No ruling | 失格 (“Liver or chocolate-colored nose”) | No ruling | 失格 (“Brown nose and pigmentation”) |
| 大丹犬鼻子 | 失格 (“Nose: Liver coloured”) | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling | 失格 (“Nose: Liver coloured”) |
| 帕森罗素梗鼻子 | No ruling | 失格 (“Liver color nose”) | 失格 (“Brown or liver nose”) | No ruling | No ruling |
| 意大利塞古奥犬 | 失格 (“coffee, chestnut brown, liver”) | 失格 (“coffee, chestnut brown, liver”) | 失格 | No ruling | No ruling |
| 意大利塞古奥犬短毛型 | 失格 (“coffee, chestnut brown, liver”) | 失格 (“coffee, chestnut brown, liver”) | 失格 | No ruling | No ruling |
| 意大利塞古奥犬刚毛 | 失格 (“coffee, brown or liver colour”) | 失格 (“coffee, chestnut brown, liver”) | 失格 | No ruling | No ruling |
| 斯凯梗鼻子 | No ruling | 失格 (“A ... brown nose shall disqualify”) | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling |
| 比尔梗鼻子 | No ruling | 失格 (“liver pigmentation of eye rims or nose”) | 失格 (“Liver colored nose pigment”) | No ruling | No ruling |
| 法国斗牛犬 | 失格 | 失格 (“liver”) | 失格 (“liver”) | 未获认可 (“Brown”) | 失格 |
| 波士顿梗 | 失格 (“Grey or liver colours”) | 失格 | 失格 (“gray or liver colors”) | 未获认可 (“Red & White”) | 失格 (“Grey or liver colours”) |
| 波尔布犬 | No ruling | 失格 | 失格 (“Liver color on any basic breed standard color”) | No ruling | 未获认可 (“Only dogs with black eumelanin pigmentation are acceptable”) |
| 罗素梗鼻子 | No ruling | 失格 (“Nose any color other than black”) | 失格 (“Brown or liver nose”) | No ruling | No ruling |
| 莱昂贝格犬 | 失格 (“Faulty colours (brown with brown nose and brown pads ...)”) | 失格 | 失格 (“Off colors, such as brown (liver) with brown nose and foot pads”) | 未获认可 | 失格 (“Faulty colours (brown with brown nose and brown pads ...)”) |
| 莱昂贝格犬鼻子 | 失格 (“Brown nose leather”) | No ruling | 失格 (“Brown nose, which occurs in liver-colored dogs”) | No ruling | 失格 (“Brown nose leather”) |
| 迷你雪纳瑞 | 未获认可 | 失格 (“Liver”) | 失格 | 未获认可 (“Liver”) | 未获认可 |
| 阿根廷杜高犬鼻子 | 失格 (“Brown nose”) | 失格 | No ruling | No ruling | 失格 (“Brown nose”) |
| 北京犬 | 未获认可 (“except albino or liver”) | No ruling | No ruling | 未获认可 (“Albino, liver or merle unacceptable”) | 未获认可 (“Albino, liver or merle unacceptable”) |
| 安达卢西亚波登科犬鼻子 | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling |
| 比尔约克夏阿拉庞庞犬鼻子 | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling |
| 霍尔塔亚猎犬鼻子 | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling |