斷尾: the law by country
Where it is banned, allowed only under conditions or permitted. Each rule names its law and links to the source.
- 禁止: 13 places
- 禁止(有例外): 47 places
- 只限獸醫: 2 places
- 有條件允許: 5 places
- 允許: 1 places
- 未受規管: 1 places
丹麥
Whole country
- May not be shown
獸醫理由,或血統犬的親代為五個品種的、至多4日齡的幼犬:German Wirehaired Pointer、German Shorthaired Pointer、Weimaraner、Vizsla、Brittany。由獸醫進行,須麻醉和長效止痛。已斷尾的犬不得展出,但s.10所指的犬除外。更早的命令有同樣規定。
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Veterinary grounds, or puppies at most 4 days old of pedigree parents of five breeds: German Wirehaired Pointer, German Shorthaired Pointer, Weimaraner, Vizsla, Brittany. By a vet, anaesthetic and prolonged pain relief. Docked dogs may not be exhibited, except those s.10 dogs. Earlier orders held the same rule.
Bekendtgørelse nr. 607 af 26. maj 2025 om dyrevelfærdsmæssige mindstekrav til hold af hunde, ss.8, 9, 10, 13In force since 2025年7月1日Checked 2026年11月4日
比利時
Brussels Capital
- May not be shown
- May not be sold
自2001年起禁止;出於獸醫原因、疫病控制、融入經營或限制繁殖時允許。即使在合法的地方做過該程序的動物,也不得出售或參加展覽,但在禁令之前做的除外。該機構頁面日期為2020年5月5日。
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Banned since 2001; allowed for veterinary reasons, disease control, integration into a business, or limiting reproduction. Animals with the procedure, even done where it is legal, may not be sold or enter shows, unless done before the ban. Agency page dated 5 May 2020.
Law of 14 August 1986 on animal protection and welfare and the royal decree listing permitted interventions, as stated by Bruxelles EnvironnementChecked 2026年11月4日
Flanders
- May not be shown
禁止切除脊椎動物的敏感身體部位,但獸醫必要、強制性疫病控制,或Flemish Government名單(未能開啟)上的使用和繁殖控制除外。任何人不得帶入或接納有被禁程序的動物參加展覽、檢查或比賽。
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Removing sensitive body parts of a vertebrate is banned, except veterinary necessity, compulsory disease control, or use and reproduction control on the Flemish Government's list (not opened). No one may enter or admit an animal with a banned procedure to a show, inspection or competition.
Vlaamse Codex Dierenwelzijn (decree of 17 May 2024), arts 42 and 44In force since 2025年1月1日Checked 2026年11月4日
Wallonia
- May not be shown
Art. D.36禁止此項干預,但有其例外。Art. D.38:尾巴或耳朵被切除的馬或犬不得參加或被接納進入展覽或比賽,但在該法令之前接受手術的動物除外。所讀為法院判決,而非法典本身。
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Art. D.36 bans the intervention, subject to its exceptions. Art. D.38: a horse or dog with an amputated tail or ears may not be entered or admitted to shows or competitions, except animals operated on before the decree. The Court judgment was opened, not the Code itself.
Code wallon du Bien-être des animaux (decree of 4 October 2018), arts D.36 and D.38, as read in Constitutional Court judgment 119/2021In force since 2019年1月1日Checked 2026年11月4日
- May not be shown
Art. D.36禁止此項干預,但有其例外。Art. D.38:尾巴或耳朵被切除的馬或犬不得參加或被接納進入展覽或比賽,但在該法令之前接受手術的動物除外。所讀為法院判決,而非法典本身。
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Art. D.36 bans the intervention, subject to its exceptions. Art. D.38: a horse or dog with an amputated tail or ears may not be entered or admitted to shows or competitions, except animals operated on before the decree. The Court judgment was opened, not the Code itself.
Code wallon du Bien-être des animaux (decree of 4 October 2018), arts D.36 and D.38, as read in Constitutional Court judgment 119/2021In force since 2019年1月1日Checked 2026年11月4日
加拿大
Whole country
National Farm Animal Care Council Code of Practice:業界守則,不是制定法。NFACC表示,守則的要求在大多數省份並無明文拘束力,但可作為動物受困擾的證據。省級法律的援引情形:NL採納該守則(NLR 36/12;NLR 35/12 s.15規定,守則所禁止的做法即為被禁止的做法),SK規定為適用守則(Reg 1 s.3-4),NB(Reg 2000-4 s.4(2), Sch A)和BC(B.C. Reg. 34/2019,作為普遍接受的做法)將其列為抗辯理由,NS予以接受(Act s.28(b))。不得為美容目的斷尾。
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National Farm Animal Care Council Code of Practice: an industry code, not a statute. NFACC says Code requirements are not explicitly binding in most provinces but can be evidence of distress. Referred to in provincial law: adopted in NL (NLR 36/12; NLR 35/12 s.15 makes a practice a code prohibits a prohibited one), prescribed in SK (Reg 1 s.3-4), named as a defence in NB (Reg 2000-4 s.4(2), Sch A) and BC (B.C. Reg. 34/2019, as generally accepted practice), accepted in NS (Act s.28(b)). Docking for cosmetic purposes must not be performed.
NFACC Code of Practice: Equines (2013), s.6.6 (industry code, not a statute)Checked 2026年11月4日
British Columbia
職業規則,不是制定法:僅拘束CVBC註冊人員(獸醫),不拘束其他人。犬、馬和牛;僅限為治療傷病。
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Professional rule, not a statute: binds CVBC registrants (veterinarians) only, not other people. Dogs, horses and cattle; only to treat an injury or disease.
College of Veterinarians of BC Bylaws, Part 4, s.231(3) (professional rule; s.231 revised 2023-11-13)Checked 2026年11月4日
Manitoba
職業規則,不是制定法:僅拘束MVMA會員,不拘束其他人。禁止對犬進行美容性斷尾。
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Professional rule, not a statute: binds MVMA members only, not other people. Bars cosmetic docking of dogs.
Manitoba Veterinary Medical Association General By-Law No. 1, 4-6-14-B (professional rule)Checked 2026年11月4日
Newfoundland and Labrador
若Animal Protection Standards Regulations所採納的守則允許對該動物這樣做,或獸醫在受傷後或因其他醫療必要而切除尾巴,則允許。
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Allowed if a code adopted in the Animal Protection Standards Regulations permits it for that animal, or if a veterinarian removes the tail after an injury or for other medical necessity.
Animal Protection Regulations, NLR 35/12, s.8Checked 2026年11月4日
獸醫可在受傷後或因其他醫療必要而切除尾巴。
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A veterinarian may remove the tail after an injury or for other medical necessity.
Animal Health and Protection Act, SNL 2010 c. A-9.1, s.25; NLR 35/12 s.6Checked 2026年11月4日
Nova Scotia
當獸醫為治療傷病或出於其他對動物健康必要或有益的醫療原因而手術時允許(s.28(a)),並且符合NFACC守則或其他規定守則的農業做法也允許(s.28(b))。適用於任何人,不限於獸醫。
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Allowed when a veterinarian operates to treat an injury or disease or for other medical reasons necessary or beneficial to the animal's health (s.28(a)), and for agricultural practices in line with the NFACC codes or other prescribed codes (s.28(b)). Applies to any person, not only veterinarians.
Animal Protection Act, S.N.S. 2018, c. 21, ss.27-28Checked 2026年11月4日
Prince Edward Island
當獸醫為治療傷病或出於其他有益於動物健康的醫療原因而手術時允許(s.6(3))。合理且普遍接受的農業做法不在該法適用範圍之內(s.7)。獸醫自己的PEIVMA Bylaws s.25.2.7也將此種美容手術視為不專業行為。
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Allowed when a veterinarian operates to treat an injury or for other medical reasons beneficial to the animal's health (s.6(3)). Reasonable and generally accepted agricultural practices are outside the Act (s.7). The vets' own PEIVMA Bylaws s.25.2.7 also call this cosmetic surgery unprofessional conduct.
Animal Welfare Act, R.S.P.E.I. 1988, c. A-11.2, s.6Checked 2026年11月4日
Quebec
禁止,除非獸醫出於治療原因建議。拘束所有人和保管人,以及就本條而言從事獸醫醫學的人員(s.2)。適用於家養伴侶動物:貓、犬、兔、雪貂、天竺鼠、伴侶豬。該條位於伴侶動物一章;馬不適用。
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Prohibited unless a veterinary surgeon recommends it for therapeutic reasons. Binds owners and custodians, and persons in veterinary medicine for this section (s.2). Covers domestic companion animals: cats, dogs, rabbits, ferrets, guinea pigs, companion pigs. The section sits in the companion-animal chapter; horses are not covered by it.
Regulation respecting the welfare and safety of domestic companion animals and equines, CQLR c. B-3.1, r. 0.1, s.16In force since 2024年2月10日Checked 2026年11月4日
立陶宛
Whole country
- May not be shown
VMVT的一則通知在報刊上轉載;未能開啟法規本身。自2024年11月1日起,經過被禁止的獸醫程序的動物不得在活動中展出;非法對寵物斷尾視為虐待。
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A VMVT notice reprinted in the press; the statute could not be opened. Since 1 November 2024 animals with banned veterinary procedures may not be shown at events; illegal docking of a pet counts as cruelty.
Law on Animal Welfare and Protection (No. VIII-500), as stated by the State Food and Veterinary Service (VMVT)Checked 2026年11月4日
匈牙利
Whole country
為改變犬的外觀而斷尾,可在7日齡以內進行。
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Docking to change a dog's appearance may be done up to 7 days of age.
Government Decree 41/2010 on keeping and trading pets, s.16(5)Checked 2026年11月4日
西班牙
Whole country
禁止一切殘割和永久性身體改造,但治療需要或限制繁殖,以及為社區貓剪耳作標記的除外。Art. 1.3將獵犬、獵犬群和狩獵輔助犬排除在本法之外。
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All mutilation and permanent body modification is banned, except therapeutic need or limiting reproduction, and ear-marking community cats. Art. 1.3 excludes hunting dogs, packs and hunting auxiliaries from this Act.
Ley 7/2023 de protección de los derechos y el bienestar de los animales, art. 27(b)In force since 2023年9月29日Checked 2026年11月4日
Galicia
殘割被禁止,包括為保持品種或外觀特徵的殘割;但出於內科外科理由、絕育、功能需要或對動物將來有益的除外,並須由獸醫開立處方並實施。
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Mutilation, including to keep breed or aesthetic traits, is banned; except medical-surgical reasons, sterilisation, functional need or future benefit to the animal, prescribed and done by a vet.
Ley 4/2017 de protección y bienestar de los animales de compañía en Galicia, art. 9(h)Checked 2026年11月4日
Murcia
出於美觀目的的殘割被禁止;獸醫可因治療需要或功能需要,在全身麻醉下無痛地進行干預。
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Mutilation for aesthetic reasons is banned; a vet may intervene for therapeutic need or functional requirement, painlessly under general anaesthesia.
Ley 6/2017 de protección y defensa de los animales de compañía de la Región de Murcia, arts 5(f) and 18Checked 2026年11月4日
克羅地亞
Whole country
已公布的NN 102/17文本未能開啟:依據政府2017年的最終法案文本閱讀,故措辭可能不同。例外:出於獸醫健康理由、控制繁殖及類似情形,須使用麻醉和鎮痛;出於畜牧技術目的,包括依犬舍標準用於獵犬。
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The enacted NN 102/17 text could not be opened: read from the Government's final bill of 2017, so wording may differ. Exceptions: veterinary health reasons, reproduction control and similar with anaesthesia and analgesia; zootechnical purposes, including for hunting dogs under kennel standards.
Zakon o zaštiti životinja (NN 102/17), art. 9 of the Government's final billChecked 2026年11月4日
希臘
Whole country
解讀為非治療性殘割(akrotiriasmos),該條將其作為酷刑予以禁止;絕育以及任何以治療為目的的獸醫行為不屬於殘割。該條沒有點名此項程序。
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Read as non-therapeutic mutilation (akrotiriasmos), which the article bans as torture; neutering and any veterinary act with a therapeutic aim are not mutilation. The article does not name this procedure.
Law 4830/2021, art. 24(1)(b)Checked 2026年11月4日
拉脫維亞
Whole country
- May not be shown
- May not be sold
為改變寵物外觀或出於其他非治療目的而手術被禁止,除非執業獸醫開立處方。執業獸醫可為剛毛和平毛獵狐㹴、俄羅斯獵犬、德國剛毛和短毛指示獵犬、德國獵㹴和威爾斯㹴斷尾。Art. 4.1禁止此類寵物參加比賽、市集、拍賣和公開展覽,但有獸醫的必要性紀錄、屬許可品種的斷尾,或來自合法國家的除外。
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Surgery to change a pet's appearance or for other non-therapeutic aims is banned unless a practising vet prescribes it. A practising vet may dock wire and smooth fox terriers, Russian hunting spaniels, German wirehaired and shorthaired pointers, German hunt terriers and Welsh terriers. Art. 4.1 bars such pets from competitions, markets, auctions and public exhibitions, except with a vet's record of need, permitted-breed docking, or origin in a country where it is lawful.
Animal Protection Law (Dzīvnieku aizsardzības likums), arts 4.1, 18 and 18.1In force since 2010年7月6日Checked 2026年11月4日
法國
Whole country
斷尾被明確排除在禁止對伴侶動物進行非治癒性手術的規定之外。
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Tail docking is expressly excepted from the ban on non-curative surgery on companion animals.
Code rural et de la pêche maritime, art. R214-21In force since 2010年1月1日Checked 2026年11月4日
波蘭
Whole country
給犬斷尾被列為虐待,除非是為了挽救動物的健康或生命。已由農業部2024年10月24日的答覆確認。
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Docking dogs' tails is named as cruelty unless done to save the animal's health or life. Confirmed by the Agriculture Ministry's reply of 24 October 2024.
Ustawa o ochronie zwierząt (21 August 1997), art. 6(2)(1), as amended by Dz.U. 2011 poz. 1373Checked 2026年11月4日
芬蘭
Whole country
- May not be shown
一律禁止。Food Authority的FAQ頁面補充說,已斷尾的犬不得參加任何展覽、比賽或測試,無論是否官方舉辦;向其提出的問題也涉及從國外進口的犬。
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Always prohibited. The Food Authority's FAQ page adds that docked dogs may not enter any show, competition or test, official or not; the question put to it concerns dogs imported from abroad too.
Animal Welfare Act 693/2023 and the Government Decree on procedures, as stated by the Finnish Food Authority (Ruokavirasto)In force since 2024年1月1日Checked 2026年11月4日
保加利亞
Whole country
為改變動物外觀而斷尾。被列為虐待動物。所讀文本為合併至State Gazette no. 53 of 2014的市政府副本;後續修訂未經核查。
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Tail docking to change the animal's appearance. Listed as cruelty to animals. Text read is a municipal copy consolidated to State Gazette no. 53 of 2014; later amendments not checked.
Animal Protection Act (Zakon za zashtita na zhivotnite), art. 7(2)(19)In force since 2008年1月31日Checked 2026年11月4日
美國
Whole country
AVMA:美國沒有聯邦層級對斷尾的限制,絕大多數州也沒有禁令。各州的規定見各州條目。
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AVMA: no federal restrictions on tail docking exist in the United States, and the vast majority of states have no prohibitions. State rules are in the state rows.
No federal restriction, as stated by the American Veterinary Medical AssociationChecked 2026年11月4日
California
- May not be sold
- May not be imported
切割馬尾的實心部分、進口任何已斷尾的馬,或駕馭、使役、比賽或買賣未登記的已斷尾馬,均為輕罪,但進口牲畜依s.597r另有規定的除外。該條也適用於牛。
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A misdemeanor to cut the solid part of a horse's tail, to import any docked horse, or to drive, work, race or deal in an unregistered docked horse, except as s.597r provides for imported stock. The section also covers cattle.
Cal. Penal Code s.597nChecked 2026年11月4日
Connecticut
當為馬的健康所必需,或為使其尾巴保持自然姿態時,註冊獸醫可以進行。罰款最高$300,或監禁一年,或兩者併科。
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A registered veterinarian may operate when necessary for the horse's health or to effect the natural carriage of its tail. Up to $300, one year, or both.
Conn. Gen. Stat. s.53-251Checked 2026年11月4日
Illinois
切割尾巴的實心部分屬A級輕罪,除非證明對馬有益。
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Class A misdemeanor to cut the solid part of the tail, unless proved to be a benefit to the horse.
720 ILCS 5/48-5 (Horse mutilation)Checked 2026年11月4日
Maryland
僅限領有執照的獸醫,適當時使用麻醉。屬輕罪。
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Only a licensed veterinarian, using anesthesia when appropriate. Misdemeanor.
Md. Code, Criminal Law s.10-624Checked 2026年11月4日
Massachusetts
- May not be shown
最高監禁一年或罰款$100至$300。Section 79B禁止在該州的馬展上展示此類馬,除非飼主宣誓該切割是在合法的地方進行的。傷口未癒合是表面證據。
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Up to one year or $100 to $300. Section 79B bars showing such a horse at a horse show in the state unless the owner swears it was cut where that was legal. An unhealed wound is prima facie evidence.
Mass. G.L. c.272 ss.79A, 79BChecked 2026年11月4日
Michigan
僅在先取得獸醫證明,證明切斷尾骨為馬的健康或安全所必需時才允許。屬輕罪,最高監禁一年或罰款$1,000。
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Allowed when a veterinary surgeon's certificate is first obtained that cutting the tail bone is necessary for the horse's health or safety. Misdemeanor, up to one year or $1,000.
MCL 750.60Checked 2026年11月4日
Minnesota
切割尾巴的骨質部分,或明知而容許在自己的場所內這樣做,屬輕罪。傷口未癒合是表面證據。條文中無豁免。
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Misdemeanor to cut the bony part of the tail, or knowingly permit it on one's premises. An unhealed wound is prima facie evidence. No exemption in the text.
Minn. Stat. s.343.25Checked 2026年11月4日
New Hampshire
領有執照的獸醫須取得州獸醫的書面許可方可進行。屬輕罪。
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A licensed veterinarian may do it only with written permission from the state veterinarian. Misdemeanor.
N.H. RSA 644:8-bChecked 2026年11月4日
New York
- May not be shown
切割尾巴或對其手術以斷尾或改變其姿態屬輕罪。展示此類馬屬輕罪,除非有宣誓書說明該切割早於1964年6月1日,或是在當時不被禁止的地方進行的。
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Misdemeanor to cut or operate on the tail to dock it or alter its carriage. Showing such a horse is a misdemeanor unless an affidavit says the cutting predates June 1, 1964 or was done where it was not then prohibited.
N.Y. Agriculture and Markets Law s.368Checked 2026年11月4日
Ohio
所有人和飼養人不得為縮短尾巴而切割或截斷尾巴,但因事故、畸形或疾病所需,或作為預防受傷的措施由領有執照的獸醫進行的除外。官方法典網站在此處無法開啟;文本取自FindLaw,顯示截至2026-01-01有效。
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Owners and keepers may not cut or amputate the tail to shorten it, unless needed because of accident, malformation or disease or as a preventive measure against injury, by a licensed veterinarian. Official code site could not be opened from here; text read at FindLaw, shown as current to 2026-01-01.
Ohio Rev. Code s.959.14Checked 2026年11月4日
Pennsylvania
對超過五日齡的犬實施屬違法行為。領有執照的獸醫可在12週齡或以上全身麻醉下斷尾,或在五日齡至12週齡之間因醫療必要而斷尾。辦理此事者必須保存紀錄,直至傷口癒合。
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An offense on a dog over five days old. A licensed veterinarian may dock at 12 weeks or older under general anesthesia, or between five days and 12 weeks if medically necessary. Whoever procures it must keep a record until the wound heals.
18 Pa.C.S. s.5542(c)Checked 2026年11月4日
Washington
對七日齡或以上、或已睜眼(以先發生者為準)的犬實施屬輕罪,除非由領有執照的獸醫按公認的外科規程進行。
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Misdemeanor on a dog seven days old or older, or that has opened its eyes, whichever is sooner, unless done by a licensed veterinarian using accepted surgical protocols.
RCW 16.52.095Checked 2026年11月4日
在斷尾或任何其他縮短尾巴或改變其姿態的手術中切割尾巴的實心部分屬輕罪。條文中無豁免。
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Misdemeanor to cut the solid part of the tail in docking or any other operation to shorten it or change its carriage. No exemption in the text.
RCW 16.52.090Checked 2026年11月4日
英國
England
- May not be shown
醫療,或不超過5日齡的經認證工作犬:獸醫證明其可能用於執法、武裝部隊、緊急救援、合法的害蟲控制或合法射擊;獵捕指示尋回犬、長毛獵犬或㹴類型及其混種犬;以晶片識別。在收取入場費的活動中展示屬違法行為,除非展示僅為了證明工作能力。進口:Animal Welfare (Import of Dogs, Cats and Ferrets) Act 2025 (c. 30)要求日後以條例禁止帶入遭殘害的犬貓;已公布的文本只規定了一項權力,須由條例使其生效,且未能確認其已開始生效。
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Medical treatment, or a certified working dog not more than 5 days old: a vet certifies likely work in law enforcement, the armed forces, emergency rescue, lawful pest control or lawful shooting; hunt point retrieve, spaniel or terrier types and combinations; microchip identification. Showing at a paid-admission event is an offence, unless shown only to demonstrate working ability. Import: the Animal Welfare (Import of Dogs, Cats and Ferrets) Act 2025 (c. 30) requires future regulations to prohibit bringing in mutilated dogs and cats; the enacted text shows only a power, commenced by regulations, and no commencement was confirmed.
Animal Welfare Act 2006, s.6; Docking of Working Dogs' Tails (England) Regulations 2007 (SI 2007/1120)In force since 2007年4月6日Checked 2026年11月4日
Schedules 1或7沒有列出馬的任何尾部程序;醫療不在該罪的範圍之內。
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No tail procedure is listed for horses in Schedules 1 or 7; medical treatment is outside the offence.
Animal Welfare Act 2006, s.5; Mutilations (Permitted Procedures) (England) Regulations 2007 (SI 2007/1100)In force since 2007年4月6日Checked 2026年11月4日
Northern Ireland
- May not be shown
由獸醫進行的醫療;在無法找到獸醫而生命面臨緊迫危險時;或不超過5日齡的經認證工作犬,其母犬屬Schedule 1品種,可能用於執法、合法的害蟲控制或合法射擊;8週齡前須完成識別。在收費活動中展示屬違法行為,除非經認證的犬展示的是工作能力。將犬帶出NI斷尾屬違法行為。
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Medical treatment by a vet; immediate danger to life where a vet is not practicable; or a certified working dog not more than 5 days old, whose dam is of a Schedule 1 breed, likely used in law enforcement, lawful pest control or lawful shooting; identified before 8 weeks. Showing at a fee-paying event is an offence unless a certified dog shows working ability. Taking a dog out of NI for docking is an offence.
Welfare of Animals Act (Northern Ireland) 2011, s.6; S.R. 2012/387In force since 2013年1月1日Checked 2026年11月4日
Scotland
自2017年6月28日起:任何品種或混種的長毛獵犬或獵捕指示尋回類型,5日齡或以下,僅限獸醫,最多切除尾巴的末端三分之一,須有可能用於合法射擊的證據,並附有簽署的證明和晶片詳情。醫療不在該罪的範圍之內。進口:Animal Welfare (Import of Dogs, Cats and Ferrets) Act 2025 (c. 30)要求日後以條例禁止帶入遭殘害的犬貓;已公布的文本只規定了一項權力,須由條例使其生效,且未能確認其已開始生效。
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Since 28 June 2017: spaniel or hunt point retrieve types of any breed or mix, 5 days old or younger, by a vet only, at most the end third of the tail, on evidence of likely work in lawful shooting, with a signed certificate and microchip details. Medical treatment is outside the offence. Import: the Animal Welfare (Import of Dogs, Cats and Ferrets) Act 2025 (c. 30) requires future regulations to prohibit bringing in mutilated dogs and cats; the enacted text shows only a power, commenced by regulations, and no commencement was confirmed.
Animal Health and Welfare (Scotland) Act 2006, s.20; SSI 2010/387, Sch. 9 as amended by SSI 2017/226In force since 2007年4月30日Checked 2026年11月4日
Schedule 6(馬科動物)未列出斷尾;醫療不在該罪的範圍之內。
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Schedule 6 (equine animals) lists no tail docking; medical treatment is outside the offence.
Animal Health and Welfare (Scotland) Act 2006, s.20; Prohibited Procedures on Protected Animals (Exemptions) (Scotland) Regulations 2010 (SSI 2010/387)In force since 2007年4月30日Checked 2026年11月4日
Wales
- May not be shown
醫療,或不超過5日齡的經認證工作犬。比英格蘭更窄:指定的長毛獵犬(English Springer、Welsh Springer、Cocker)、㹴(Jack Russell、Cairn、Lakeland、Norfolk)和所列的獵捕指示尋回犬;混種品種不符合條件。工作:執法、武裝部隊、緊急救援、合法的害蟲控制或射擊。在收取入場費的活動中展示屬違法行為(s.6(9))。該條例給出的生效日期既有2007年3月28日,也有2007年3月29日。
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Medical treatment, or a certified working dog not more than 5 days old. Narrower than England: named spaniels (English Springer, Welsh Springer, Cocker), terriers (Jack Russell, Cairn, Lakeland, Norfolk) and listed hunt point retrievers; combination breeds do not qualify. Work: law enforcement, armed forces, emergency rescue, lawful pest control or shooting. Showing at a paid-admission event is an offence (s.6(9)). The regulations give both 28 and 29 March 2007 as the commencement date.
Animal Welfare Act 2006, s.6; Docking of Working Dogs' Tails (Wales) Regulations 2007 (WSI 2007/1028)In force since 2007年3月27日Checked 2026年11月4日
Schedule 7未列出任何尾部程序;醫療不在該罪的範圍之內。
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Schedule 7 lists no tail procedure; medical treatment is outside the offence.
Animal Welfare Act 2006, s.5; Mutilations (Permitted Procedures) (Wales) Regulations 2007 (WSI 2007/1029)In force since 2007年3月27日Checked 2026年11月4日
紐西蘭
Whole country
僅獸醫,或全程受到直接監督的獸醫學生,為治療目的並在當時給予止痛的情況下斷尾,才可作為抗辯。飼主和負責人不得允許斷尾。罰款最高NZ$3,000(法人團體NZ$15,000)。
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Defence only for a veterinarian, or a veterinary student directly supervised throughout, docking for therapeutic purposes with pain relief given at the time. Owners and persons in charge must not allow docking. Fine up to NZ$3,000 (body corporate NZ$15,000).
Animal Welfare (Care and Procedures) Regulations 2018, r 51In force since 2018年10月1日Checked 2026年11月4日
適用於所有馬科動物。僅獸醫,或全程受到直接監督的獸醫學生,為治療目的並在當時給予止痛的情況下斷尾,才可作為抗辯。罰款最高NZ$3,000(法人團體NZ$15,000)。
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Covers all equids. Defence only for a veterinarian, or a veterinary student directly supervised throughout, docking for therapeutic purposes with pain relief given at the time. Fine up to NZ$3,000 (body corporate NZ$15,000).
Animal Welfare (Care and Procedures) Regulations 2018, r 51AIn force since 2021年5月9日Checked 2026年11月4日
馬耳他
Whole country
- May not be shown
- May not be sold
為改變外觀而摘除或損傷身體部位的手術,除非出於治療目的,否則屬非法,條例另有規定的除外。此類動物不得參加展覽或比賽,不得在畜群中飼養,也不得買賣。Art. 9經Act XXXV of 2014修訂。2024年12月3日的版本,標明不是最新版本;art. 9項下的條例未能開啟。
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Surgery to modify appearance that removes or damages a body part, other than for a curative purpose, is illegal unless regulations prescribe otherwise. Such animals may not enter shows or competitions, be kept in stock, sold or bought. Art. 9 as amended by Act XXXV of 2014. Version of 3 December 2024, marked as not the latest; regulations under art. 9 not opened.
Animal Welfare Act, Cap. 439, arts 9 and 10Checked 2026年11月4日
捷克
Whole country
對不滿8日齡的幼犬,由依獸醫法具備資格的人進行時,免於麻醉要求;s.3對剪耳的定義僅涵蓋耳朵。所讀文本取自某法律出版商所載Act 246/1992 Sb.的副本(最後修訂於2025年4月1日),並非官方彙編。
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Excepted from the anaesthesia rule for puppies under 8 days when done by a person qualified under the veterinary law; the s.3 definition of cropping covers ears only. Text read on a legal publisher's copy of Act 246/1992 Sb. (last amended 1 April 2025), not the official collection.
Act 246/1992 Sb., s.7(3)(c)Checked 2026年11月4日
荷蘭
Whole country
- May not be shown
- May not be sold
禁止,但獸醫認定有醫療必要並記錄於獸醫聲明的除外。已剪耳的犬不得參加展覽、檢查或比賽,即使是在國外剪的;主辦者不得接納2016年12月1日之後剪耳的犬;禁止買賣已剪耳的動物。2025年12月的一份法令草案擴大了該規定,目標為2027年1月1日;未核實是否已通過。
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Banned except on a vet's finding of medical necessity, recorded in a vet's statement. Cropped dogs may not enter shows, inspections or competitions, even if cropped abroad; organisers may not admit dogs cropped after 1 December 2016; trade in cropped animals is not allowed. A draft decree of December 2025 widens the rule, target 1 January 2027; not checked as adopted.
Wet dieren, arts 2.8, 2.15, 2.16; Besluit diergeneeskundigen, ch. 2Checked 2026年11月4日
斯洛文尼亞
Whole country
除非獸醫的專家意見認為這符合動物的利益且由獸醫實施。合併文本(2013年);至2025年ZZZiv-G為止的後續修訂未經核查。
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Unless a vet's expert opinion finds it in the animal's interest and a vet does it. Consolidated text of 2013; later amendments up to ZZZiv-G of 2025 were not checked.
Zakon o zaščiti živali (ZZZiv-UPB2, Uradni list 38/2013), art. 20Checked 2026年11月4日
斯洛伐克
Whole country
按公認的品種標準在14日齡以內進行的,不屬虐待。2022年1月1日的版本;存在2025年的一項修訂(307/2025),未經核查。
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Not cruelty if done in line with recognised breed standards up to 14 days of age. Version of 1 January 2022; a 2025 amendment (307/2025) exists and was not checked.
Act 39/2007 Z.z. on veterinary care, s.22(2)(c)Checked 2026年11月4日
塞浦路斯
Whole country
為改變外觀或出於其他非治療目的而手術被禁止,尤其是這些手術;但獸醫認為出於獸醫理由或為特定動物的利益而必要並以書面記錄,或為防止繁殖的除外。不取代關於豬、蛋雞和肉雞的條例。
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Surgery to change appearance or for other non-therapeutic purposes is banned, in particular these; except where a vet deems it necessary for veterinary reasons or for the benefit of a specific animal and documents it in writing, or to prevent reproduction. Does not displace the pig, laying hen and broiler regulations.
Animal Protection and Welfare Law 46(I)/1994, s.5, para (ζ)Checked 2026年11月4日
奧地利
Whole country
- May not be shown
- May not be sold
- May not be imported
僅在對預期用途不可或缺、為保護動物或他人、或為防止繁殖時才有例外,具體依s.24的條例規定;疼痛性程序須有麻醉和術後照護。2008年1月1日之後出生、做過此類程序的非農場動物,不得被進口、取得、居間介紹、轉讓(s.8(3))或展出(s.8b(2));將其帶到國外做該程序屬禁止行為。
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Exceptions only where indispensable for the intended use or for protecting the animal or others, or to prevent reproduction, as set by regulation under s.24; painful procedures need anaesthesia and aftercare. Non-farm animals born after 1 January 2008 with such procedures may not be imported, acquired, brokered, passed on (s.8(3)) or exhibited (s.8b(2)); taking one abroad for it is prohibited.
Tierschutzgesetz (TSchG), s.7(1), s.8(3), s.8b(2)Checked 2026年11月4日
意大利
Whole country
部會說明,如犬業機構ENCI的一封信所引述:獸醫可對用於某些工作或運動狩獵活動的犬預防性斷尾,須在麻醉下、出生後第一週內進行,並附理由證明。未能開啟法規文本本身;Normattiva僅確認了生效日期。
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Ministry note, as quoted in a letter from the kennel body ENCI: a vet may dock preventively dogs used in certain working or sporting-hunting activities, under anaesthesia, within the first week of life, with a certificate of the reasons. The statute text itself could not be opened; Normattiva confirmed the in-force date only.
Law 201/2010 ratifying the European Convention for the Protection of Pet Animals, art. 10(1)(a), 10(2)(a); Ministry of Health note of 21 March 2011In force since 2010年12月4日Checked 2026年11月4日
Piedmont
但國際犬業聯盟(FCI)承認且其標準規定可斷尾的品種除外;由持有證明的獸醫在出生後第一週內進行。
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Except breeds recognised by the FCI whose standard provides for docking; by a vet with a certificate, within the first week of life.
Regione Piemonte, L.R. 27/2009, implementing art. 10 of the European ConventionChecked 2026年11月4日
愛沙尼亞
Whole country
自2001年1月1日起禁止,僅有醫學指徵時除外;實施者將被罰款。該機構頁面未引用條文編號;未能開啟法規本身(Riigi Teataja需要啟用指令碼的瀏覽器),請核對現行文本。
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Banned since 1 January 2001, only on medical indication; the person performing it is fined. The agency page cites no section numbers; the statute itself could not be opened (Riigi Teataja needs a script-enabled browser), so check the current wording.
Animal Protection Act (Loomakaitseseadus), as stated by the Agriculture and Food Board (PTA)In force since 2001年1月1日Checked 2026年11月4日
愛爾蘭
Whole country
由獸醫進行(S.I. 304/2017取消了獸醫護理師),對象為不滿8日齡的指示獵犬、長毛獵犬或㹴或其混種犬,須有其母犬在場或有其死亡的證明,並有用於合法的害蟲控制、狩獵或射擊的證據;須有聲明和晶片。
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By a vet (S.I. 304/2017 removed vet nurses), on a pointer, spaniel or terrier or combination, not yet 8 days old, with the dam or proof of her death, on evidence of use in lawful pest control, hunting or shooting; declaration and microchip.
Prohibition on Tail Docking and Dew Claw Removal (Dogs) Regulations 2014 (S.I. 128/2014), as amended by S.I. 304/2017In force since 2014年3月6日Checked 2026年11月4日
瑞典
Whole country
Board of Agriculture表示,瑞典禁止斷尾。手術性操作一律禁止,除非有獸醫醫學理由;Board of Agriculture可以作出例外規定。
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The Board of Agriculture states that docking tails is banned in Sweden. Operative procedures are banned unless justified by veterinary medical reasons; the Board of Agriculture may make exceptions.
Djurskyddslag (2018:1192), ch. 4 s.2Checked 2026年11月4日
葡萄牙
Whole country
犬科動物的斷尾必須由獸醫進行。所讀為2001年原文;後續修訂(2003年、2012年及以後)未能開啟,請核對現行文本。
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Docking of canids must be done by a vet. Read in the original 2001 text; later amendments (2003, 2012 and on) could not be opened, so check the current wording.
Decreto-Lei 276/2001, art. 17Checked 2026年11月4日
德國
Whole country
- May not be shown
獸醫指徵,或用於狩獵且不可或缺並無獸醫異議的犬;由獸醫,或依Act允許由其他有資格的人進行。非法斷尾的犬不得展出(HundeV s.10)。TierSchG s.12(2)僅授權日後制定進口規則。
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Veterinary indication, or dogs to be used for hunting where indispensable and no veterinary objection; by a vet or, as the Act allows, another qualified person. Unlawfully docked dogs may not be shown (HundeV s.10). TierSchG s.12(2) only authorises a future import rule.
Tierschutzgesetz, s.6(1); Tierschutz-Hundeverordnung, s.10Checked 2026年11月4日
禁止切除身體部位,但有獸醫指徵或屬s.6(1)所列其他情形的除外。
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Amputating body parts is banned, except on veterinary indication or the other s.6(1) cases.
Tierschutzgesetz, s.6(1)Checked 2026年11月4日
澳洲
Australian Capital Territory
非獸醫不得實施外科手術;獸醫僅可為治療目的給犬斷尾。
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Non-vets may not perform surgical procedures; a veterinary practitioner may dock a dog's tail only for a therapeutic purpose.
Animal Welfare Act 1992 (ACT), ss 19, 19A(1)(a)Checked 2026年11月4日
New South Wales
僅限獸醫,且僅限為犬的福利。該部門頁面上沒有條文編號。2026年5月的一項法案將重新整理s 12;我們未能確認其是否已通過。
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Only a veterinary practitioner, and only in the interests of the dog's welfare. No section number on the department's page. A Bill of May 2026 would reorganise s 12; we could not confirm it passed.
Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Act 1979 (NSW), tail docking offence, per the NSW Department of Primary IndustriesIn force since 2004年6月1日Checked 2026年11月4日
Northern Territory
對任何動物寫明適用。僅限獸醫,且須有合理理由相信這是合理且必要的治療措施。最高300個罰款單位或3年監禁。國家的Sheep Standards未在NT採納。
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Written for any animal. A veterinarian only, believing on reasonable grounds it is a reasonable and necessary therapeutic measure. Up to 300 penalty units or 3 years. The national Sheep Standards are not adopted in the NT.
Animal Protection Act 2018 (NT), s 24(7)(a), (8)In force since 2022年11月1日Checked 2026年11月4日
Queensland
- May not be sold
僅限獸醫,且須合理地認為這符合犬的福利。供應已斷尾的犬須有獸醫證明,但遭遺棄後被送入收容所或庇護所的犬除外。
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A veterinary surgeon only, who reasonably considers it in the dog's welfare. Supplying a docked dog needs a vet's certificate, except for an abandoned dog surrendered to a pound or shelter.
Animal Care and Protection Act 2001 (Qld), ss 24, 29Checked 2026年11月4日
- May not be sold
僅限獸醫,且須合理地認為這符合該動物的福利。供應已斷尾的馬須有獸醫證明。
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A veterinary surgeon only, who reasonably considers it in the animal's welfare. Supplying a docked horse needs a vet's certificate.
Animal Care and Protection Act 2001 (Qld), ss 27, 29Checked 2026年11月4日
South Australia
僅限獸醫,且須確信是出於治療目的所必需。Animal Welfare Act 2025 (SA)在2026-11-04尚未生效,生效後將廢止這些條例。
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A veterinary surgeon only, satisfied it is required for therapeutic purposes. The Animal Welfare Act 2025 (SA), not in operation on 2026-11-04, will repeal these regulations when it starts.
Animal Welfare Regulations 2012 (SA), r 6(1)(a)(ii), (2)(b)Checked 2026年11月4日
屬虐待,除非獸醫書面證明這對控制疾病是必要的。Animal Welfare Act 2025 (SA)在2026-11-04尚未生效,生效後將廢止這些條例。
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Ill treatment unless a veterinary surgeon has certified in writing that it is necessary for the control of disease. The Animal Welfare Act 2025 (SA), not in operation on 2026-11-04, will repeal these regulations when it starts.
Animal Welfare Regulations 2012 (SA), r 6(1)(a)(iv)Checked 2026年11月4日
Tasmania
僅限獸醫,且須使用麻醉,出於治療目的(治療疾病或醫學狀況)。促使或允許斷尾也在禁止之列。該日期為本文書的日期;更早的條例有類似規定。
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A veterinary surgeon only, using anaesthesia, for therapeutic purposes (treating a disease or medical condition). Causing or permitting docking is caught too. The date is this instrument's; earlier regulations held a similar rule.
Animal Welfare (General) Regulations (No. 2) 2023 (Tas), r 6; Animal Welfare Act 1993, s 8(2)(k)In force since 2023年7月12日Checked 2026年11月4日
Victoria
- May not be shown
犬和馬。僅限獸醫,且須出於治療效果。除非手術是在禁令之前做的,或是在維多利亞州從未居住過的動物身上在其他司法管轄區合法做的,否則飼主不得允許此事,也不得展示或展出該動物。
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Dogs and horses. A veterinary practitioner only, for a therapeutic effect. An owner must not allow it, or show or exhibit the animal, unless it was done before the ban or lawfully in another jurisdiction on an animal never resident in Victoria.
Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Act 1986 (Vic), s 3(1) prohibited procedure (c), ss 9(1)(l), 11AIn force since 2007年12月12日Checked 2026年11月4日
Western Australia
僅限獸醫,且僅限為治癒或緩解犬的疾病或損傷而有臨床指徵時。所讀為截至2022-06-18的彙編版本,是我們能查到的最新版本;請核對是否有更新的版本。
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A veterinarian only, and only where clinically indicated to cure or alleviate a disease or injury of the dog. Read on the compilation as at 2022-06-18, the newest we could reach; check for a later one.
Animal Welfare (General) Regulations 2003 (WA), r 14Checked 2026年11月4日
盧森堡
Whole country
- May not be sold
只有在有獸醫指徵或有迫切的畜牧技術理由時才可切除動物肢體,具體由Grand-Ducal條例規定(未能開啟)。違反規定而被切除的動物,禁止飼養和出售;在該法之前被切除的動物可飼養至其死亡。
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An animal may be amputated only on veterinary indications or imperative zootechnical grounds, set by Grand-Ducal regulation (not opened). Keeping and selling animals amputated in breach is banned; animals amputated before the Act may be kept until death.
Loi du 27 juin 2018 sur la protection des animaux, art. 11Checked 2026年11月4日
羅馬尼亞
Whole country
改變動物外觀的非治療性手術被禁止,屬違法行為,可處6個月至3年監禁或罰款(經2022年5月19日生效的修訂增訂)。
Machine translation: the English text is the record. Show the English
Non-therapeutic surgery to change an animal's appearance is banned, and is an offence punishable by 6 months to 3 years or a fine (added by amendment in force 19 May 2022).
Law 205/2004 on animal protection (republished), art. 6(2)(i) and art. 25(1)(a)Checked 2026年11月4日
What each status means
- 禁止
- Prohibited outright.
- 禁止(有例外)
- Prohibited except under named exemptions, such as certified working dogs or a vet's medical decision.
- 只限獸醫
- Allowed only when a vet performs it, often with pain relief or an age limit.
- 有條件允許
- Allowed with conditions other than a vet: an age limit, a method, a licence.
- 允許
- Allowed.
- 未受規管
- No specific law found for this procedure in this jurisdiction.