剪耳: the law by country
Where it is banned, allowed only under conditions or permitted. Each rule names its law and links to the source.
- 禁止: 10 places
- 禁止(有例外): 41 places
- 只限獸醫: 7 places
丹麥
Whole country
- May not be shown
僅限在有獸醫理由明確要求時;由獸醫在麻醉和長效止痛下進行。已剪耳的犬不得展出或送去評估;Food Administration可在證明有獸醫理由時給予豁免。更早的命令有同樣規定。
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Only where specifically required on veterinary grounds; by a vet, under anaesthetic with prolonged pain relief. Cropped dogs may not be exhibited or shown for assessment; the Food Administration may grant dispensation on proof of veterinary reasons. Earlier orders held the same rule.
Bekendtgørelse nr. 607 af 26. maj 2025 om dyrevelfærdsmæssige mindstekrav til hold af hunde, ss.8, 9, 13In force since 2025年7月1日Checked 2026年11月4日
比利時
Brussels Capital
- May not be shown
- May not be sold
自2001年起禁止;出於獸醫原因、疫病控制、融入經營或限制繁殖時允許。即使在合法的地方做過該程序的動物,也不得出售或參加展覽,但在禁令之前做的除外。該機構頁面日期為2020年5月5日。
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Banned since 2001; allowed for veterinary reasons, disease control, integration into a business, or limiting reproduction. Animals with the procedure, even done where it is legal, may not be sold or enter shows, unless done before the ban. Agency page dated 5 May 2020.
Law of 14 August 1986 on animal protection and welfare and the royal decree listing permitted interventions, as stated by Bruxelles EnvironnementChecked 2026年11月4日
Flanders
- May not be shown
禁止切除脊椎動物的敏感身體部位,但獸醫必要、強制性疫病控制,或Flemish Government名單(未能開啟)上的使用和繁殖控制除外。任何人不得帶入或接納有被禁程序的動物參加展覽、檢查或比賽。
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Removing sensitive body parts of a vertebrate is banned, except veterinary necessity, compulsory disease control, or use and reproduction control on the Flemish Government's list (not opened). No one may enter or admit an animal with a banned procedure to a show, inspection or competition.
Vlaamse Codex Dierenwelzijn (decree of 17 May 2024), arts 42 and 44In force since 2025年1月1日Checked 2026年11月4日
Wallonia
- May not be shown
Art. D.36禁止此項干預,但有其例外。Art. D.38:尾巴或耳朵被切除的馬或犬不得參加或被接納進入展覽或比賽,但在該法令之前接受手術的動物除外。所讀為法院判決,而非法典本身。
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Art. D.36 bans the intervention, subject to its exceptions. Art. D.38: a horse or dog with an amputated tail or ears may not be entered or admitted to shows or competitions, except animals operated on before the decree. The Court judgment was opened, not the Code itself.
Code wallon du Bien-être des animaux (decree of 4 October 2018), arts D.36 and D.38, as read in Constitutional Court judgment 119/2021In force since 2019年1月1日Checked 2026年11月4日
加拿大
British Columbia
職業規則,不是制定法:僅拘束CVBC註冊人員(獸醫),不拘束其他人。僅限為治療耳廓的傷病。
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Professional rule, not a statute: binds CVBC registrants (veterinarians) only, not other people. Only to treat an injury or disease of the pinnae.
College of Veterinarians of BC Bylaws, Part 4, s.231(2) (professional rule; s.231 revised 2023-11-13)Checked 2026年11月4日
Manitoba
職業規則,不是制定法:僅拘束MVMA會員,不拘束其他人。禁止為符合品種標準或傳統而進行美容性剪耳。
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Professional rule, not a statute: binds MVMA members only, not other people. Bars cosmetic cropping to meet a breed standard or tradition.
Manitoba Veterinary Medical Association General By-Law No. 1, 4-6-14 (professional rule)Checked 2026年11月4日
Newfoundland and Labrador
獸醫可在受傷後或因其他醫療必要而切除部分耳朵。
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A veterinarian may remove part of the ear after an injury or for other medical necessity.
Animal Health and Protection Act, SNL 2010 c. A-9.1, s.26; NLR 35/12 s.7Checked 2026年11月4日
Nova Scotia
當獸醫為治療傷病或出於其他對動物健康必要或有益的醫療原因而手術時允許(s.28(a)),並且符合NFACC守則或其他規定守則的農業做法也允許(s.28(b))。適用於任何人,不限於獸醫。
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Allowed when a veterinarian operates to treat an injury or disease or for other medical reasons necessary or beneficial to the animal's health (s.28(a)), and for agricultural practices in line with the NFACC codes or other prescribed codes (s.28(b)). Applies to any person, not only veterinarians.
Animal Protection Act, S.N.S. 2018, c. 21, ss.27-28Checked 2026年11月4日
Ontario
獸醫認定為治療傷病所必需並將此記入動物的紀錄時,可以進行(s.1(2))。適用於任何人(PAWS Act s.22)。2027-01-01前尚未生效。
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A veterinarian may do it when they determine it is necessary to treat an injury or disease and document that in the animal's records (s.1(2)). Applies to any person (PAWS Act s.22). Not in force until 2027-01-01.
O. Reg. 152/26 s.1, under Provincial Animal Welfare Services Act, 2019, s.22In force since 2027年1月1日Checked 2026年11月4日
Prince Edward Island
當獸醫為治療傷病或出於其他有益於動物健康的醫療原因而手術時允許(s.6(3))。合理且普遍接受的農業做法不在該法適用範圍之內(s.7)。獸醫自己的PEIVMA Bylaws s.25.2.7也將此種美容手術視為不專業行為。
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Allowed when a veterinarian operates to treat an injury or for other medical reasons beneficial to the animal's health (s.6(3)). Reasonable and generally accepted agricultural practices are outside the Act (s.7). The vets' own PEIVMA Bylaws s.25.2.7 also call this cosmetic surgery unprofessional conduct.
Animal Welfare Act, R.S.P.E.I. 1988, c. A-11.2, s.6Checked 2026年11月4日
Quebec
禁止,除非獸醫出於治療原因建議。拘束所有人和保管人,以及就本條而言從事獸醫醫學的人員(s.2)。適用於家養伴侶動物:貓、犬、兔、雪貂、天竺鼠、伴侶豬。在TNRM計畫中對流浪貓剪耳尖屬例外。
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Prohibited unless a veterinary surgeon recommends it for therapeutic reasons. Binds owners and custodians, and persons in veterinary medicine for this section (s.2). Covers domestic companion animals: cats, dogs, rabbits, ferrets, guinea pigs, companion pigs. Ear tipping of stray cats in a TNRM programme is excepted.
Regulation respecting the welfare and safety of domestic companion animals and equines, CQLR c. B-3.1, r. 0.1, s.16In force since 2024年2月10日Checked 2026年11月4日
Saskatchewan
職業規則,不是制定法:僅拘束SVMA會員,不拘束其他人。禁止為符合品種標準或傳統而進行美容性剪耳。
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Professional rule, not a statute: binds SVMA members only, not other people. Bars cosmetic cropping to meet a breed standard or tradition.
Saskatchewan Veterinary Medical Association Bylaws (2026-09-27), s.12.3(l) (professional rule)Checked 2026年11月4日
立陶宛
Whole country
- May not be shown
VMVT的一則通知在報刊上轉載;未能開啟法規本身。自2024年11月1日起,經過被禁止的獸醫程序的動物不得在活動中展出;非法對寵物斷尾視為虐待。
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A VMVT notice reprinted in the press; the statute could not be opened. Since 1 November 2024 animals with banned veterinary procedures may not be shown at events; illegal docking of a pet counts as cruelty.
Law on Animal Welfare and Protection (No. VIII-500), as stated by the State Food and Veterinary Service (VMVT)Checked 2026年11月4日
匈牙利
Whole country
為改變外觀,或不是為了動物的健康或防止日後傷害的手術被禁止,但絕育和施行細則規定的干預除外。
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Surgery to change appearance, or not for the animal's health or preventing later harm, is banned, apart from neutering and interventions set by the implementing rules.
Act XXVIII of 1998 on animal protection, s.10(2)Checked 2026年11月4日
西班牙
Whole country
禁止一切殘割和永久性身體改造,但治療需要或限制繁殖,以及為社區貓剪耳作標記的除外。Art. 1.3將獵犬、獵犬群和狩獵輔助犬排除在本法之外。
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All mutilation and permanent body modification is banned, except therapeutic need or limiting reproduction, and ear-marking community cats. Art. 1.3 excludes hunting dogs, packs and hunting auxiliaries from this Act.
Ley 7/2023 de protección de los derechos y el bienestar de los animales, art. 27(b)In force since 2023年9月29日Checked 2026年11月4日
Galicia
殘割被禁止,包括為保持品種或外觀特徵的殘割;但出於內科外科理由、絕育、功能需要或對動物將來有益的除外,並須由獸醫開立處方並實施。
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Mutilation, including to keep breed or aesthetic traits, is banned; except medical-surgical reasons, sterilisation, functional need or future benefit to the animal, prescribed and done by a vet.
Ley 4/2017 de protección y bienestar de los animales de compañía en Galicia, art. 9(h)Checked 2026年11月4日
Murcia
出於美觀目的的殘割被禁止;獸醫可因治療需要或功能需要,在全身麻醉下無痛地進行干預。
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Mutilation for aesthetic reasons is banned; a vet may intervene for therapeutic need or functional requirement, painlessly under general anaesthesia.
Ley 6/2017 de protección y defensa de los animales de compañía de la Región de Murcia, arts 5(f) and 18Checked 2026年11月4日
克羅地亞
Whole country
已公布的NN 102/17文本未能開啟:依據政府2017年的最終法案文本閱讀,故措辭可能不同。例外:出於獸醫健康理由、控制繁殖及類似情形,須使用麻醉和鎮痛;出於畜牧技術目的,包括依犬舍標準用於獵犬。
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The enacted NN 102/17 text could not be opened: read from the Government's final bill of 2017, so wording may differ. Exceptions: veterinary health reasons, reproduction control and similar with anaesthesia and analgesia; zootechnical purposes, including for hunting dogs under kennel standards.
Zakon o zaštiti životinja (NN 102/17), art. 9 of the Government's final billChecked 2026年11月4日
希臘
Whole country
解讀為非治療性殘割(akrotiriasmos),該條將其作為酷刑予以禁止;絕育以及任何以治療為目的的獸醫行為不屬於殘割。該條沒有點名此項程序。
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Read as non-therapeutic mutilation (akrotiriasmos), which the article bans as torture; neutering and any veterinary act with a therapeutic aim are not mutilation. The article does not name this procedure.
Law 4830/2021, art. 24(1)(b)Checked 2026年11月4日
拉脫維亞
Whole country
- May not be shown
- May not be sold
為改變寵物外觀或出於其他非治療目的而手術被禁止,除非執業獸醫開立處方。Art. 4.1禁止此類寵物參加比賽、市集、拍賣和公開展覽,但有獸醫的必要性紀錄、屬許可品種的斷尾,或來自合法國家的除外。
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Surgery to change a pet's appearance or for other non-therapeutic aims is banned unless a practising vet prescribes it. Art. 4.1 bars such pets from competitions, markets, auctions and public exhibitions, except with a vet's record of need, permitted-breed docking, or origin in a country where it is lawful.
Animal Protection Law (Dzīvnieku aizsardzības likums), arts 4.1 and 18Checked 2026年11月4日
法國
Whole country
- May not be shown
- May not be sold
獸醫可為動物自身的利益或為防止繁殖而進行手術。經過被禁手術的動物不得在寵物銷售、展覽或展會上出售或展示,但在合法實施該手術的國家的國民,可以展示在該國合法接受手術的動物。日期為該版本的日期。
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A vet may operate in the animal's own interest or to prevent reproduction. Animals with a banned operation may not be sold or displayed at pet sales, shows or exhibitions, though nationals of countries where it is lawful may display animals lawfully operated on there. Date is this version's.
Code rural et de la pêche maritime, art. R214-21In force since 2010年1月1日Checked 2026年11月4日
波蘭
Whole country
剪犬耳被列為虐待,除非是為了挽救動物的健康或生命。已由農業部2024年10月24日的答覆確認。
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Cropping dogs' ears is named as cruelty unless done to save the animal's health or life. Confirmed by the Agriculture Ministry's reply of 24 October 2024.
Ustawa o ochronie zwierząt (21 August 1997), art. 6(2)(1), as amended by Dz.U. 2011 poz. 1373Checked 2026年11月4日
芬蘭
Whole country
- May not be shown
一律禁止。Food Authority的FAQ頁面補充說,已剪耳的犬不得參加任何展覽、比賽或測試,無論是否官方舉辦;向其提出的問題也涉及從國外進口的犬。
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Always prohibited. The Food Authority's FAQ page adds that cropped dogs may not enter any show, competition or test, official or not; the question put to it concerns dogs imported from abroad too.
Animal Welfare Act 693/2023 and the Government Decree on procedures, as stated by the Finnish Food Authority (Ruokavirasto)In force since 2024年1月1日Checked 2026年11月4日
保加利亞
Whole country
為改變動物外觀而剪耳。被列為虐待動物。所讀文本為合併至State Gazette no. 53 of 2014的市政府副本;後續修訂未經核查。
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Ear cropping to change the animal's appearance. Listed as cruelty to animals. Text read is a municipal copy consolidated to State Gazette no. 53 of 2014; later amendments not checked.
Animal Protection Act (Zakon za zashtita na zhivotnite), art. 7(2)(19)In force since 2008年1月31日Checked 2026年11月4日
美國
Connecticut
僅限註冊獸醫,且犬須在麻醉下。耳朵剪後未癒合,是對飼養人不利的表面證據,除非其持有獸醫出具的剪耳證明。
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Only a registered veterinary surgeon, with the dog under an anesthetic. An unhealed cropped ear is prima facie evidence against the keeper unless they hold the veterinarian's certificate of cropping.
Conn. Gen. Stat. s.22-366Checked 2026年11月4日
Maryland
僅限領有執照的獸醫,適當時使用麻醉。屬輕罪。
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Only a licensed veterinarian, using anesthesia when appropriate. Misdemeanor.
Md. Code, Criminal Law s.10-624Checked 2026年11月4日
Massachusetts
- May not be shown
僅限註冊獸醫(罰款最高$250);傷口未癒合是表面證據。Section 80B禁止在該州的犬展上展示已剪耳的犬,除非獸醫證明剪耳有合理必要。
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Only a registered veterinarian (fine up to $250); an unhealed wound is prima facie evidence. Section 80B bars showing a cropped dog at a dog show in the state unless a veterinarian certifies the cropping was reasonably necessary.
Mass. G.L. c.272 ss.80A, 80BChecked 2026年11月4日
New York
除非犬隻已被麻醉且由領有執照的獸醫操作,否則屬輕罪。申請許可證者必須說明耳朵是否被剪過。若剪耳未違反該條,可專為繁殖而帶入已剪耳的犬。
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A misdemeanor unless the dog is anaesthetized and a licensed veterinarian operates. Licence applicants must state whether ears were cut. A cropped dog may be brought in exclusively for breeding if the cropping did not violate the section.
N.Y. Agriculture and Markets Law s.365Checked 2026年11月4日
Pennsylvania
僅限領有執照的獸醫,且犬須被麻醉。辦理此事者必須記錄獸醫、日期和地點,保存紀錄直至傷口癒合,並隨犬一併轉交。傷口未癒合是表面證據。
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Only a licensed veterinarian with the dog anesthetized. Whoever procures it must record the veterinarian, date and place, keep the record until the wound heals, and pass it on with the dog. An unhealed wound is prima facie evidence.
18 Pa.C.S. s.5542(a)Checked 2026年11月4日
Washington
屬輕罪,除非由領有執照的獸醫按公認的獸醫外科規程進行。
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Misdemeanor unless done by a licensed veterinarian using accepted veterinary surgical protocols.
RCW 16.52.095Checked 2026年11月4日
英國
England
不是許可的程序;為醫療而進行的程序不在該罪的範圍之內。Defra 2021年對請願的答覆:「根據2007年條例未獲豁免,因此在英格蘭被禁止」。進口:Animal Welfare (Import of Dogs, Cats and Ferrets) Act 2025 (c. 30)要求日後以條例禁止帶入遭殘害的犬貓;已公布的文本只規定了一項權力,須由條例使其生效,且未能確認其已開始生效。
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Not a permitted procedure; a procedure for medical treatment is outside the offence. Defra's 2021 petition response: 'not exempted under the 2007 Regulations and consequently is prohibited in England'. Import: the Animal Welfare (Import of Dogs, Cats and Ferrets) Act 2025 (c. 30) requires future regulations to prohibit bringing in mutilated dogs and cats; the enacted text shows only a power, commenced by regulations, and no commencement was confirmed.
Animal Welfare Act 2006, s.5; Mutilations (Permitted Procedures) (England) Regulations 2007 (SI 2007/1100)In force since 2007年4月6日Checked 2026年11月4日
Northern Ireland
Section 5(5)將獸醫為診斷或醫療而實施的任何程序排除在該罪之外,因此非專業人士完全不得實施此項程序。剪耳不在非專業人士名單上。將動物帶出北愛爾蘭去做被禁止的程序也屬違法行為(s.5(3))。進口:Animal Welfare (Import of Dogs, Cats and Ferrets) Act 2025 (c. 30)要求日後以條例禁止帶入遭殘害的犬貓;已公布的文本只規定了一項權力,須由條例使其生效,且未能確認其已開始生效。
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Section 5(5) takes any procedure carried out by a veterinary surgeon, for diagnosis or for medical treatment outside the offence, so a lay person may not do this at all. Ear cropping is not on the lay-person list. Taking an animal out of Northern Ireland to have a prohibited procedure done is also an offence (s.5(3)). Import: the Animal Welfare (Import of Dogs, Cats and Ferrets) Act 2025 (c. 30) requires future regulations to prohibit bringing in mutilated dogs and cats; the enacted text shows only a power, commenced by regulations, and no commencement was confirmed.
Welfare of Animals Act (Northern Ireland) 2011, s.5In force since 2012年4月2日Checked 2026年11月4日
Scotland
未獲豁免(2007年和2010年的條例沒有列出剪耳);醫療不在該罪的範圍之內。將動物帶出蘇格蘭去做該程序也屬違法行為(s.20(3))。進口:Animal Welfare (Import of Dogs, Cats and Ferrets) Act 2025 (c. 30)要求日後以條例禁止帶入遭殘害的犬貓;已公布的文本只規定了一項權力,須由條例使其生效,且未能確認其已開始生效。
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Not exempted (the 2007 and 2010 Regulations list no ear cropping); medical treatment is outside the offence. Taking an animal out of Scotland to have the procedure done is also an offence (s.20(3)). Import: the Animal Welfare (Import of Dogs, Cats and Ferrets) Act 2025 (c. 30) requires future regulations to prohibit bringing in mutilated dogs and cats; the enacted text shows only a power, commenced by regulations, and no commencement was confirmed.
Animal Health and Welfare (Scotland) Act 2006, s.20; Prohibited Procedures on Protected Animals (Exemptions) (Scotland) Regulations 2010 (SSI 2010/387)In force since 2007年4月30日Checked 2026年11月4日
Wales
不在許可名單之內;為醫療而進行的程序不在該罪的範圍之內。進口:Animal Welfare (Import of Dogs, Cats and Ferrets) Act 2025 (c. 30)要求日後以條例禁止帶入遭殘害的犬貓;已公布的文本只規定了一項權力,須由條例使其生效,且未能確認其已開始生效。
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Not in the permitted list; a procedure for medical treatment is outside the offence. Import: the Animal Welfare (Import of Dogs, Cats and Ferrets) Act 2025 (c. 30) requires future regulations to prohibit bringing in mutilated dogs and cats; the enacted text shows only a power, commenced by regulations, and no commencement was confirmed.
Animal Welfare Act 2006, s.5; Mutilations (Permitted Procedures) (Wales) Regulations 2007 (WSI 2007/1029)In force since 2007年3月27日Checked 2026年11月4日
紐西蘭
Whole country
任何人不得給犬剪耳,飼主或負責人也不得允許。剪耳是指為美容原因改變耳朵外觀的手術,包括使其豎立。罰款最高NZ$5,000(法人團體NZ$25,000)。
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Nobody may crop a dog's ears and an owner or person in charge must not allow it. Cropping means surgery to alter the ear's appearance for cosmetic reasons, including making it stand up. Fine up to NZ$5,000 (body corporate NZ$25,000).
Animal Welfare (Care and Procedures) Regulations 2018, r 58DIn force since 2021年5月9日Checked 2026年11月4日
馬耳他
Whole country
- May not be shown
- May not be sold
為改變外觀而摘除或損傷身體部位的手術,除非出於治療目的,否則屬非法,條例另有規定的除外。此類動物不得參加展覽或比賽,不得在畜群中飼養,也不得買賣。Art. 9經Act XXXV of 2014修訂。2024年12月3日的版本,標明不是最新版本;art. 9項下的條例未能開啟。
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Surgery to modify appearance that removes or damages a body part, other than for a curative purpose, is illegal unless regulations prescribe otherwise. Such animals may not enter shows or competitions, be kept in stock, sold or bought. Art. 9 as amended by Act XXXV of 2014. Version of 3 December 2024, marked as not the latest; regulations under art. 9 not opened.
Animal Welfare Act, Cap. 439, arts 9 and 10Checked 2026年11月4日
捷克
Whole country
被列為虐待。所讀文本取自某法律出版商所載Act 246/1992 Sb.的副本(最後修訂於2025年4月1日),並非官方彙編。
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Listed as cruelty. Text read on a legal publisher's copy of Act 246/1992 Sb. (last amended 1 April 2025), not the official collection.
Act 246/1992 Sb. on protection of animals against cruelty, s.4(1)(g)(1)Checked 2026年11月4日
荷蘭
Whole country
- May not be shown
- May not be sold
禁止,但獸醫認定有醫療必要並記錄於獸醫聲明的除外。已剪耳的犬不得參加展覽、檢查或比賽,即使是在國外剪的;主辦者不得接納2016年12月1日之後剪耳的犬;禁止買賣已剪耳的動物。2025年12月的一份法令草案擴大了該規定,目標為2027年1月1日;未核實是否已通過。
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Banned except on a vet's finding of medical necessity, recorded in a vet's statement. Cropped dogs may not enter shows, inspections or competitions, even if cropped abroad; organisers may not admit dogs cropped after 1 December 2016; trade in cropped animals is not allowed. A draft decree of December 2025 widens the rule, target 1 January 2027; not checked as adopted.
Wet dieren, arts 2.8, 2.15, 2.16; Besluit diergeneeskundigen, ch. 2Checked 2026年11月4日
斯洛文尼亞
Whole country
除非獸醫的專家意見認為這符合動物的利益且由獸醫實施;將一隻耳朵最多縮短四分之一,用於標記已絕育的自由生活貓。合併文本(2013年);至2025年ZZZiv-G為止的後續修訂未經核查。
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Unless a vet's expert opinion finds it in the animal's interest and a vet does it; shortening one ear by at most a quarter marks a neutered free-living cat. Consolidated text of 2013; later amendments up to ZZZiv-G of 2025 were not checked.
Zakon o zaščiti živali (ZZZiv-UPB2, Uradni list 38/2013), art. 20Checked 2026年11月4日
塞浦路斯
Whole country
為改變外觀或出於其他非治療目的而手術被禁止,尤其是這些手術;但獸醫認為出於獸醫理由或為特定動物的利益而必要並以書面記錄,或為防止繁殖的除外。不取代關於豬、蛋雞和肉雞的條例。
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Surgery to change appearance or for other non-therapeutic purposes is banned, in particular these; except where a vet deems it necessary for veterinary reasons or for the benefit of a specific animal and documents it in writing, or to prevent reproduction. Does not displace the pig, laying hen and broiler regulations.
Animal Protection and Welfare Law 46(I)/1994, s.5, para (ζ)Checked 2026年11月4日
奧地利
Whole country
- May not be shown
- May not be sold
- May not be imported
僅在對預期用途不可或缺、為保護動物或他人、或為防止繁殖時才有例外,具體依s.24的條例規定;疼痛性程序須有麻醉和術後照護。2008年1月1日之後出生、做過此類程序的非農場動物,不得被進口、取得、居間介紹、轉讓(s.8(3))或展出(s.8b(2));將其帶到國外做該程序屬禁止行為。
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Exceptions only where indispensable for the intended use or for protecting the animal or others, or to prevent reproduction, as set by regulation under s.24; painful procedures need anaesthesia and aftercare. Non-farm animals born after 1 January 2008 with such procedures may not be imported, acquired, brokered, passed on (s.8(3)) or exhibited (s.8b(2)); taking one abroad for it is prohibited.
Tierschutzgesetz (TSchG), s.7(1), s.8(3), s.8b(2)Checked 2026年11月4日
意大利
Whole country
Art. 10,如獸醫協會ANMVI於2011年6月13日的信函所引述,該信稱義大利無保留地批准了公約;art. 10(2)允許獸醫例外。未能開啟法規文本本身;Normattiva僅確認了生效日期。
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Art. 10 as quoted in the veterinary association ANMVI's letter of 13 June 2011, which says Italy ratified without reservations; art. 10(2) allows a vet's exception. The statute text itself could not be opened; Normattiva confirmed the in-force date only.
Law 201/2010 ratifying the European Convention for the Protection of Pet Animals, art. 10(1)(b)In force since 2010年12月4日Checked 2026年11月4日
Piedmont
該地區禁止,但因嚴重健康狀況所需的、非美容性質的特殊干預除外。
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Banned in the region, save extraordinary non-aesthetic interventions needed by serious health conditions.
Regione Piemonte, L.R. 27/2009, implementing art. 10 of the European ConventionChecked 2026年11月4日
愛沙尼亞
Whole country
犬和貓:自2001年1月1日起禁止,僅有醫學指徵時除外;實施者將被罰款。該機構頁面未引用條文編號;未能開啟法規本身(Riigi Teataja需要啟用指令碼的瀏覽器),請核對現行文本。
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Dogs and cats: banned since 1 January 2001, only on medical indication; the person performing it is fined. The agency page cites no section numbers; the statute itself could not be opened (Riigi Teataja needs a script-enabled browser), so check the current wording.
Animal Protection Act (Loomakaitseseadus), as stated by the Agriculture and Food Board (PTA)In force since 2001年1月1日Checked 2026年11月4日
愛爾蘭
Whole country
- May not be shown
- May not be sold
- May not be imported
僅限獸醫為診斷或治療傷病或感染而切除。已剪耳的犬不得展出或參賽;禁止出售或供應,但所列的重新安置慈善機構除外;僅可持許可證進口,並附獸醫關於獸醫目的的證明及通知;對之後剪耳的持有受到限制;剪耳器具僅限獸醫持有。
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Removal only by a vet to diagnose or treat injury, disease or infection. Cropped dogs may not be shown or compete; sale or supply is banned except by listed rehoming charities; import only under licence with a vet's certificate of veterinary purpose and notice; possession restricted for later croppings; cropping equipment restricted to vets.
Ear-cropping of Dogs Regulations 2023 (S.I. 412/2023)In force since 2023年9月1日Checked 2026年11月4日
瑞典
Whole country
Board of Agriculture表示,瑞典禁止剪耳,並提醒已剪耳的犬可能是非法帶入的。手術性操作一律禁止,除非有獸醫醫學理由;Board of Agriculture可以作出例外規定。
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The Board of Agriculture states that cropping ears is banned in Sweden and warns that a cropped dog may have been brought in illegally. Operative procedures are banned unless justified by veterinary medical reasons; the Board of Agriculture may make exceptions.
Djurskyddslag (2018:1192), ch. 4 s.2Checked 2026年11月4日
葡萄牙
Whole country
- May not be imported
為改變伴侶動物外觀而手術或截肢屬違法行為;飼養人需要獸醫出具的必要性證明(獸醫理由、動物的利益,或防止繁殖);進口動物需要經認證的同一文件。所讀為2001年原文;後續修訂(2003年、2012年及以後)未能開啟,請核對現行文本。
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Surgery or amputation to change a companion animal's appearance is an offence; keepers need a vet's attestation of need (veterinary reasons, the animal's interest, or preventing reproduction); imported animals need the same document, legalised. Read in the original 2001 text; later amendments (2003, 2012 and on) could not be opened, so check the current wording.
Decreto-Lei 276/2001, arts 18 and 68(3)(c)Checked 2026年11月4日
德國
Whole country
- May not be shown
禁止切除,但有獸醫指徵的除外。違反動物福利法而被切除耳朵或尾巴的犬不得展出,也不得舉辦有此類犬參加的展覽。TierSchG s.12(2)僅授權日後制定進口規則。
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Amputation is banned except on veterinary indication. Dogs with ears or tail amputated contrary to animal welfare law may not be shown, and shows with them may not be held. TierSchG s.12(2) only authorises a future import rule.
Tierschutzgesetz, s.6(1); Tierschutz-Hundeverordnung, s.10Checked 2026年11月4日
澳洲
Australian Capital Territory
非獸醫不得實施外科手術;獸醫僅可為治療目的剪或切除犬的耳朵。
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Non-vets may not perform surgical procedures; a veterinary practitioner may crop or remove a dog's ear only for a therapeutic purpose.
Animal Welfare Act 1992 (ACT), ss 19, 19A(1)(b)Checked 2026年11月4日
New South Wales
僅限出於醫療或治療原因,由註冊獸醫進行。RSPCA頁面更新於2024-06-03;該法文本未能開啟,因為NSW立法網站拒絕自動存取。
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Medical or therapeutic reason only, by a registered veterinarian. RSPCA page updated 2024-06-03; the Act's text could not be opened because the NSW legislation site refused automated access.
Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Act 1979 (NSW), as reported by RSPCA AustraliaChecked 2026年11月4日
Northern Territory
僅限獸醫,且須有合理理由相信這是合理且必要的治療措施。最高300個罰款單位或3年監禁。
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A veterinarian only, believing on reasonable grounds it is a reasonable and necessary therapeutic measure. Up to 300 penalty units or 3 years.
Animal Protection Act 2018 (NT), s 24(7)(b), (8)In force since 2022年11月1日Checked 2026年11月4日
Queensland
- May not be sold
僅限獸醫,且須合理地認為這符合犬的福利。供應已剪耳的犬須有獸醫證明,但遭遺棄後被送入收容所或庇護所的犬除外。
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A veterinary surgeon only, who reasonably considers it in the dog's welfare. Supplying a cropped dog needs a vet's certificate, except for an abandoned dog surrendered to a pound or shelter.
Animal Care and Protection Act 2001 (Qld), ss 23, 29Checked 2026年11月4日
South Australia
僅限獸醫,且須確信是出於治療目的所必需。Animal Welfare Act 2025 (SA)在2026-11-04尚未生效,生效後將廢止這些條例。
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A veterinary surgeon only, satisfied it is required for therapeutic purposes. The Animal Welfare Act 2025 (SA), not in operation on 2026-11-04, will repeal these regulations when it starts.
Animal Welfare Regulations 2012 (SA), r 6(1)(a)(iii), (2)(c)Checked 2026年11月4日
Tasmania
該Act沒有點名剪耳。RSPCA Australia將其列為違反本Act的被禁止行為,唯一的途徑是由註冊獸醫出於醫療或治療原因進行。
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The Act does not name ear cropping. RSPCA Australia lists it as prohibited under this Act, with a medical or therapeutic reason by a registered veterinarian as the only route.
Animal Welfare Act 1993 (Tas), s 8(2)(a) (mutilation), as read by RSPCA AustraliaChecked 2026年11月4日
Victoria
- May not be shown
僅限獸醫,且須出於治療效果。除非手術是在禁令之前做的,或是在維多利亞州從未居住過的動物身上在其他司法管轄區合法做的,否則飼主不得允許此事,也不得展示或展出該犬。
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A veterinary practitioner only, for a therapeutic effect. An owner must not allow it, or show or exhibit the dog, unless it was done before the ban or lawfully in another jurisdiction on an animal never resident in Victoria.
Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Act 1986 (Vic), s 3(1) prohibited procedure (a), ss 9(1)(l), 11AIn force since 2007年12月12日Checked 2026年11月4日
Western Australia
WA沒有任何條文提到剪耳。RSPCA Australia將其列為違反殘割罪的非法行為,唯一的途徑是由獸醫出於醫療原因進行。該部門2020年的犬標準說法相同,但表示這在條例採納之前屬於政策。
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No WA provision names ear cropping. RSPCA Australia lists it as illegal under the mutilation offence, with a medical reason by a vet as the only route. The department's 2020 dog standard says the same but states it is policy until regulations adopt it.
Animal Welfare Act 2002 (WA), s 19(2)(a) (mutilation), as read by RSPCA AustraliaChecked 2026年11月4日
盧森堡
Whole country
- May not be sold
只有在有獸醫指徵或有迫切的畜牧技術理由時才可切除動物肢體,具體由Grand-Ducal條例規定(未能開啟)。違反規定而被切除的動物,禁止飼養和出售;在該法之前被切除的動物可飼養至其死亡。
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An animal may be amputated only on veterinary indications or imperative zootechnical grounds, set by Grand-Ducal regulation (not opened). Keeping and selling animals amputated in breach is banned; animals amputated before the Act may be kept until death.
Loi du 27 juin 2018 sur la protection des animaux, art. 11Checked 2026年11月4日
羅馬尼亞
Whole country
改變動物外觀的非治療性手術被禁止,屬違法行為,可處6個月至3年監禁或罰款(經2022年5月19日生效的修訂增訂)。
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Non-therapeutic surgery to change an animal's appearance is banned, and is an offence punishable by 6 months to 3 years or a fine (added by amendment in force 19 May 2022).
Law 205/2004 on animal protection (republished), art. 6(2)(i) and art. 25(1)(a)Checked 2026年11月4日
What each status means
- 禁止
- Prohibited outright.
- 禁止(有例外)
- Prohibited except under named exemptions, such as certified working dogs or a vet's medical decision.
- 只限獸醫
- Allowed only when a vet performs it, often with pain relief or an age limit.