Merpati color
Hitam
Solid black pigment. In birds often with a green or purple sheen; on skin, legs, beak, comb and tongue the dark pigment some standards call for.
100 Merpati breeds list Hitam. It is in a club standard for 96 breeds.
Breeds whose standards accept Hitam
| Breed | NPA | BDRG | EE | RPRA |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| African Owl | Mengikut piawaian (“black; blue; almond”) | Mengikut piawaian (“Schwarz; Schwarz-gescheckt; Andalusierfarbig; Blau mit Binden; Blau-gehämmert; Andalusierfarbig-gescheckt; Blau-gescheckt mit Binden”) | No ruling | No ruling |
| African OwlParuh | Mengikut piawaian (“for blacks and blues, black”) | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling |
| Brunner Pouter | Mengikut piawaian (“Selfs in white, red, yellow, black, dun, andalusian, brown, khaki, lavender; blue, silver, ash red and yellow, brown and khaki barred or checkered”) | Mengikut piawaian (“Schwarz; Schwarz-getigert; Schwarz-gestorcht; Schwarz mit weißen Binden; Schwarz-geherzt; Schwarz-geganselt; Andalusierfarbig; Blau mit Binden”) | No ruling | No ruling |
| Brunner PouterParuh | Mengikut piawaian (“in other colours horn to black”) | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling |
| Carneau | Mengikut piawaian (“BLACK CLASSES”) | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling |
| CarneauParuh | Mengikut piawaian (“black”) | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling |
| English Fantail | Mengikut piawaian (“Black; Saddle; Tailmark; Bodymark; Mismarked; Splash; Blue; Andalusian; Almond; Checker; Grizzle”) | Mengikut piawaian (“Schwarz; Kite; Schwarz-getigert; Schwarz-gescheckt; Weißschwänze Schwarz; Andalusierfarbig; Blau ohne Binden; Blau mit Binden; Blau-gehämmert”) | No ruling | No ruling |
| English FantailHitam | Mengikut piawaian (“Black”) | Mengikut piawaian (“Schwarz”) | No ruling | No ruling |
| English FantailBiru | Mengikut piawaian (“Blue”) | Mengikut piawaian (“Blau mit Binden”) | No ruling | No ruling |
| English FantailAndalusian | Mengikut piawaian (“Andalusian”) | Mengikut piawaian (“Andalusierfarbig”) | No ruling | No ruling |
| English FantailBadam | Mengikut piawaian (“Almond”) | Mengikut piawaian (“Vielfarbig”) | No ruling | No ruling |
| English FantailPercikan | Mengikut piawaian (“Splash”) | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling |
| English FantailBiru Tanpa Bar | No ruling | Mengikut piawaian (“Blau ohne Binden”) | No ruling | No ruling |
| English FantailBiru Checker | No ruling | Mengikut piawaian (“Blau-gehämmert”) | No ruling | No ruling |
| English FantailBiru Milky Bar | No ruling | Mengikut piawaian (“Blau-milky mit Binden”) | No ruling | No ruling |
| English FantailKite | No ruling | Mengikut piawaian (“Kite”) | No ruling | No ruling |
| English FantailGrizzle Bar | No ruling | Mengikut piawaian (“Blau-schimmel mit Binden”) | No ruling | No ruling |
| English FantailHitam Bertompok | No ruling | Mengikut piawaian (“Schwarz-getigert”) | No ruling | No ruling |
| English FantailBiru Tanpa Bar Bertompok | No ruling | Mengikut piawaian (“Blau-getigert ohne Binden”) | No ruling | No ruling |
| English FantailBiru Bar Bertompok | No ruling | Mengikut piawaian (“Blau-getigert mit Binden”) | No ruling | No ruling |
| English FantailHitam Belang | No ruling | Mengikut piawaian (“Schwarz-gescheckt; Weißschwänze Schwarz”) | No ruling | No ruling |
| English FantailBiru Tanpa Bar Belang | No ruling | Mengikut piawaian (“Blau-gescheckt ohne Binden”) | No ruling | No ruling |
| English FantailBiru Bar Belang | No ruling | Mengikut piawaian (“Blau-gescheckt mit Binden; Weißschwänze Blau mit Binden”) | No ruling | No ruling |
| English FantailPerisai Hitam | No ruling | Mengikut piawaian (“Schwarz-schildig”) | No ruling | No ruling |
| English FantailPerisai Biru Tanpa Bar | No ruling | Mengikut piawaian (“Blau-schildig ohne Binden”) | No ruling | No ruling |
| English FantailPerisai Biru Bar | No ruling | Mengikut piawaian (“Blau-schildig mit Binden”) | No ruling | No ruling |
| English FantailPerisai Biru Checker | No ruling | Mengikut piawaian (“Blau-gehämmert-schildig”) | No ruling | No ruling |
| English FantailTanda Ekor Hitam | No ruling | Mengikut piawaian (“Schwarz-schwänzig”) | No ruling | No ruling |
| English FantailTanda Ekor Biru | No ruling | Mengikut piawaian (“Blau-schwänzig”) | No ruling | No ruling |
| English FantailAndalusian Ekor Putih | No ruling | Mengikut piawaian (“Weißschwänze Andalusierfarbig”) | No ruling | No ruling |
| English FantailBiru Checker Ekor Putih | No ruling | Mengikut piawaian (“Weißschwänze Blau-gehämmert”) | No ruling | No ruling |
| English FantailParuh | Mengikut piawaian (“Black beak and toenails”) | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling |
| English Pouter | Mengikut piawaian (“black; black check; Blue; blue check”) | Mengikut piawaian (“Schwarz-geherzt; Dunkel-geherzt; Blau-geherzt mit Binden”) | No ruling | No ruling |
| English PouterParuh | Mengikut piawaian (“black in blacks and blues”) | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling |
| English Tumbler | Mengikut piawaian (“Self: (solid color) in Black, White, Splash, Recessive Red and their dilutes; KITES”) | Mengikut piawaian (“Schwarz; Schwarz belatscht; Kite; Rosflügel Schwarz; Schwarz-gescheckt; Weißschilder Schwarz; Bärtchen Schwarz; Schwarz-gescheckt belatscht”) | No ruling | No ruling |
| English TumblerParuh | Mengikut piawaian (“the upper mandible should be black, the lower mandible flesh color”) | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling |
| Frillback | Mengikut piawaian (“SELF: White, Black, Recessive Red and Yellow.; GRIZZLE: Red, Yellow, Blue, Silver.; SADDLE”) | Mengikut piawaian (“Schwarz; Blau-schimmel; Schwarz-schildig; Schwarz-schildig mit Rundhaube; Blau-schildig mit Binden; Blau-schildig mit Binden mit Rundhaube”) | Mengikut piawaian (“Schwarz; Rezessiv Rot; Rezessiv Gelb; Blau-schimmel; Rot-schimmel; Gelb-schimmel; Schwarz-schildig; Rot-schildig; Gelb-schildig”) | No ruling |
| FrillbackBerwarna | Mengikut piawaian (“SELF: White, Black, Recessive Red and Yellow.; GRIZZLE: Red, Yellow, Blue, Silver.; SADDLE”) | No ruling | Mengikut piawaian (“Schwarz; Rezessiv Rot; Rezessiv Gelb; Blau-schimmel; Rot-schimmel; Gelb-schimmel”) | No ruling |
| FrillbackMata | Mengikut piawaian (“The saddle pattern should have bull or black eye on all colors.”) | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling |
| FrillbackParuh | Mengikut piawaian (“dark on red and blue grizzle; black on blacks”) | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling |
| Giant Homer | Mengikut piawaian (“SOLIDS; BLUE BAR; BLUE & BLACK CHECKS; ALMOND; PIED/SPLASH”) | Mengikut piawaian (“Schwarz; Schwarz-gescheckt; Schwarz-getigert; Kite; Blau mit Binden; Blau ohne Binden; Blau-gehämmert; Blau-dunkelgehämmert; Dunkel; Andalusierfarbig”) | No ruling | No ruling |
| Giant HomerMata | Mengikut piawaian (“A bull or solid eye is admissible in whites and white splashes.”) | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling |
| Giant HomerParuh | Mengikut piawaian (“dark in colored birds, to amber in red checks”) | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling |
| Indian Fantail | Mengikut piawaian (“Solid selfs: Black, dun, brown, khaki, and recessive red and yellow; Bodymark; Saddle; Tailmark; Ribbintail; Splash”) | Mengikut piawaian (“Schwarz; Kite; Weißschwänze Schwarz; Schwarz-gescheckt; Blau ohne Binden; Blau mit Binden; Blau-gehämmert; Blau-milky mit Binden; Vielfarbig”) | No ruling | No ruling |
| Indian FantailParuh | Mengikut piawaian (“Darker birds, dark beak; lighter, light beak.”) | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling |
| Jacobin | Mengikut piawaian (“Blacks; Blue”) | Mengikut piawaian (“Schwarz; Schwarz-getigert; Blau mit Binden; Blau ohne Binden”) | No ruling | No ruling |
| JacobinHitam | Mengikut piawaian (“Blacks”) | Mengikut piawaian (“Schwarz”) | No ruling | No ruling |
| JacobinBiru | Mengikut piawaian (“Blue”) | Mengikut piawaian (“Blau mit Binden”) | No ruling | No ruling |
| JacobinPerak | Mengikut piawaian (“Silver”) | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling |
| JacobinBiru Tanpa Bar | No ruling | Mengikut piawaian (“Blau ohne Binden”) | No ruling | No ruling |
| JacobinHitam Bertompok | No ruling | Mengikut piawaian (“Schwarz-getigert”) | No ruling | No ruling |
| King | Mengikut piawaian (“BLACK KING; BLUE KING; Andalusian King”) | Mengikut piawaian (“Schwarz; Kite; Schwarz-getigert; Schwarz-gescheckt; Blau ohne Binden; Blau mit Binden; Blau-gehämmert; Blau-dunkelgehämmert; Blau-dunkel”) | No ruling | No ruling |
| KingBiru | Mengikut piawaian (“BLUE KING”) | Mengikut piawaian (“Blau mit Binden”) | No ruling | No ruling |
| KingHitam | Mengikut piawaian (“BLACK KING”) | Mengikut piawaian (“Schwarz”) | No ruling | No ruling |
| KingGrizzle Bar | No ruling | Mengikut piawaian (“Blau-schimmel mit Binden”) | No ruling | No ruling |
| KingAndalusian | Mengikut piawaian (“Andalusian King”) | Mengikut piawaian (“Andalusierfarbig”) | No ruling | No ruling |
| KingBiru Tanpa Bar | No ruling | Mengikut piawaian (“Blau ohne Binden”) | No ruling | No ruling |
| KingBiru Checker | No ruling | Mengikut piawaian (“Blau-gehämmert”) | No ruling | No ruling |
| KingBiru Checker Gelap | No ruling | Mengikut piawaian (“Blau-dunkelgehämmert; Blau-dunkel”) | No ruling | No ruling |
| KingBadam | No ruling | Mengikut piawaian (“Vielfarbig”) | No ruling | No ruling |
| KingKite | No ruling | Mengikut piawaian (“Kite”) | No ruling | No ruling |
| KingHitam Bertompok | No ruling | Mengikut piawaian (“Schwarz-getigert”) | No ruling | No ruling |
| KingBiru Bar Bertompok | No ruling | Mengikut piawaian (“Blau-getigert mit Binden”) | No ruling | No ruling |
| KingHitam Belang | No ruling | Mengikut piawaian (“Schwarz-gescheckt”) | No ruling | No ruling |
| KingBiru Bar Belang | No ruling | Mengikut piawaian (“Blau-gescheckt mit Binden”) | No ruling | No ruling |
| KingParuh | Mengikut piawaian (“Black; Blue black”) | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling |
| Modena | Mengikut piawaian (“BRONZE; BLACK; The color descriptions apply to both Schietti and Gazzi, with the exception of the white on the Gazzi body.; BLUE; BRONZE-TRI”) | Mengikut piawaian (“Schietti Schwarz mit weißen Binden; Schietti Schwarz-hellschildig-gesäumt; Schietti Schwarz”) | No ruling | No ruling |
| ModenaGazzi | Mengikut piawaian (“The color descriptions apply to both Schietti and Gazzi, with the exception of the white on the Gazzi body.”) | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling |
| ModenaSchietti | Mengikut piawaian (“The color descriptions apply to both Schietti and Gazzi, with the exception of the white on the Gazzi body.”) | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling |
| ModenaMagnani | Mengikut piawaian (“MAGNANI”) | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling |
| Mondain | Mengikut piawaian (“Black - Spread.; Blue - Bar or Check.”) | Mengikut piawaian (“Schwarz; Schwarz-getigert; Schwarz-gescheckt; Blau mit Binden; Blau ohne Binden; Blau-gehämmert; Blau-schimmel mit Binden”) | No ruling | No ruling |
| Nun | Mengikut piawaian (“Black”) | Mengikut piawaian (“Schwarz; Blau”) | No ruling | No ruling |
| NunHitam | Mengikut piawaian (“Black”) | Mengikut piawaian (“Schwarz”) | No ruling | No ruling |
| NunBiru | No ruling | Mengikut piawaian (“Blau”) | No ruling | No ruling |
| NunParuh | Mengikut piawaian (“ebony in blacks and blues, dark horn color in browns and flesh color in reds and yellows”) | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling |
| Old German Owl | Mengikut piawaian (“Solids to include Black, Dun, Brown, Khaki, Red & Yellow”) | Mengikut piawaian (“Blau-schildig ohne Binden; Blau-schildig mit Binden; Blau-schildig mit weißen Binden; Blau-gehämmert-schildig; Schwarz-schildig; Schwarz-schwänzig”) | Mengikut piawaian (“Schwarz-schwänzig; Blau-schwänzig; Rot-schwänzig; Gelb-schwänzig”) | No ruling |
| Oriental Frill | Mengikut piawaian (“BLACK & DUN LACED; BLUETTES; BLACK, DUN, RED, & YELLOW LACED; DOMINOES; BLUE BAR; TURBITEENS”) | Mengikut piawaian (“Blondinetten Schwarz-gesäumt; Turbiteenmövchen; Dominomövchen; Satinetten Blau mit weißen Binden (Bluette); Vizor Blau mit weißen Binden”) | No ruling | No ruling |
| Oriental FrillTurbiteen | No ruling | Mengikut piawaian (“Turbiteenmövchen”) | No ruling | No ruling |
| Oriental FrillDomino | No ruling | Mengikut piawaian (“Dominomövchen”) | No ruling | No ruling |
| Oriental FrillParuh | Mengikut piawaian (“black or as dark as possible; upper mandible black in blacks and black checkers, horn color in others, lower mandible white”) | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling |
| Oriental Roller | Mengikut piawaian (“Black; Kite; Andalusian; Classic Almond”) | Mengikut piawaian (“Schwarz; Weißschläge Schwarz; Kite; Schwarz-sprenkel; Andalusierfarbig; Blau mit Binden; Blau-gehämmert; Blau-dunkelgehämmert”) | Mengikut piawaian (“Schwarz; Dun; Rot; Gelb; Weiß; Weißschläge; Weiß-blaugezeichnet; Weiß-dungezeichnet; Weiß-rotgezeichnet; Weiß-gelbgezeichnet; Kite”) | No ruling |
| Parlor Roller | Mengikut piawaian (“black, red, yellow, dun, white”) | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling |
| Pygmy Pouter | Mengikut piawaian (“Black; Blue Bar”) | Mengikut piawaian (“Schwarz-geherzt; Dunkel-geherzt; Blau-geherzt mit Binden”) | No ruling | No ruling |
| Pygmy PouterParuh | Mengikut piawaian (“black in blues and blacks”) | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling |
| Racing Homer | Mengikut piawaian (“Black; Blue”) | No ruling | No ruling | Alternatif (“blue; blue chequer; dark chequer; blue pied”) |
| Racing HomerParuh | Mengikut piawaian (“dark in dark colored birds”) | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling |
| Runt | Mengikut piawaian (“BLACK; BLUE BAR; BLUE GRIZZLE; CHECK”) | Mengikut piawaian (“Schwarz; Schwarz-gescheckt; Blau mit Binden; Blau-gehämmert; Blau-gescheckt mit Binden”) | No ruling | No ruling |
| RuntParuh | Mengikut piawaian (“(Black in Blue and Black, flesh in all others.); Dark or black beak”) | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling |
| Show Racer | Mengikut piawaian (“Spread Black; Blue Bar; Blue Check; Dark Check; Black Check; Indigo/Andulusian; Splash or Pied; Mismark”) | Mengikut piawaian (“Schwarz; Schwarz-gescheckt; Blau ohne Binden; Blau mit Binden; Blau-gehämmert; Blau-dunkelgehämmert; Blau-dunkel; Andalusierfarbig”) | No ruling | No ruling |
| Show RacerMata | Mengikut piawaian (“A bull eye or solid black eye is permissible in Whites and Splashes.”) | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling |
| Show RacerParuh | Mengikut piawaian (“dark in standard blue colors to amber in reds, to flesh color in Dilutes, Whites”) | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling |
| Tippler | Mengikut piawaian (“Tipplers are permitted to be any color, pattern or marking; Self colored; Mottle; Chuck”) | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling |
| TipplerParuh | Mengikut piawaian (“A solid black beak”) | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling |
| Trumpeter | Mengikut piawaian (“Black; light black splash; dark black splash; Andalusian; Almond; Barred Blue”) | Mengikut piawaian (“Schwarz; Schwarz-getigert; Schwarz-gescheckt”) | No ruling | No ruling |
| TrumpeterMata | Mengikut piawaian (“bull eyes”) | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling |
| TrumpeterParuh | Mengikut piawaian (“black beak”) | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling |
Breeds where Hitam is a fault
| Breed | NPA |
|---|---|
| Oriental RollerParuh | Kecacatan (“dark or stained beaks”) |
Breeds where Hitam is disqualified or not accepted
| Breed |
|---|
| Birmingham Roller |
| Oriental FrillBlondinette |
| Oriental FrillSatinette |
Color changes
How Hitam can appear or change over an animal's life.
Badamchanges toHitam
Bulu burung · Progresif
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