狗 color
肝色
The dog fancy's word for brown eumelanin, a reddish chocolate, and for the brown nose and pads that go with it.
198 狗 breeds list 肝色. It is in a club standard for 158 breeds. At least one club disqualifies it in 32 breeds.
Breeds whose standards accept 肝色
| Breed | FCI | AKC | UKC | KC | KUSA |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 中國沙皮犬鼻子 | 符合標準 (“any colour conforming to general coat colour permissible”) | 符合標準 (“In dilute colors, the preferred nose is self-colored”) | 符合標準 (“In dilute-colored dogs, the nose is self-colored”) | 符合標準 (“any colour conforming to general coat colour permissible”) | 符合標準 (“any colour conforming to general coat colour permissible”) |
| 乞沙比克獵犬鼻子 | No ruling | No ruling | 符合標準 (“Nose is fully pigmented and liver in color”) | No ruling | No ruling |
| 俄羅斯彩色波隆卡犬鼻子 | No ruling | 符合標準 (“All shades of solid brown pigmentation are allowed in brown dogs”) | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling |
| 俄羅斯玩具犬鼻子 | No ruling | 符合標準 (“Chocolate and Tan dogs have noses that are brown to light brown”) | No ruling | 符合標準 (“Nose black or self-coloured”) | No ruling |
| 克倫伯獵犬鼻子 | No ruling | 符合標準 (“colored shades of brown, which include beige, rose and cherry”) | 符合標準 (“Acceptable colors are shades of brown, to include beige, rose and cherry”) | No ruling | No ruling |
| 克倫福蘭德犬鼻子 | 符合標準 (“preferably black, brown permitted”) | No ruling | 符合標準 (“preferably black, but brown is permitted”) | No ruling | 符合標準 (“preferably black, brown permitted”) |
| 冰島牧羊犬鼻子 | 符合標準 (“dark brown on chocolate brown and some cream dogs”) | 符合標準 (“dark brown on chocolate brown and some cream dogs”) | 符合標準 (“dark brown in chocolate and some cream-colored dogs”) | 符合標準 (“dark brown on chocolate brown and some cream dogs”) | No ruling |
| 剛毛指示格里芬犬鼻子 | 符合標準 (“Always brown”) | 符合標準 (“Nose color is always brown”) | 符合標準 (“The nose is always brown”) | 符合標準 (“always brown”) | No ruling |
| 剛毛維茲拉犬鼻子 | 符合標準 (“The colour of the nose harmonises in a dark shading with the coat colour”) | 符合標準 (“The nose color should blend with the coat color”) | No ruling | 符合標準 (“The colour of the nose is harmonious with the coat colour”) | 符合標準 (“The colour of the nose harmonises in a dark shading with the coat colour”) |
| 博美犬鼻子 | 符合標準 (“the nose of brown Spitz dogs is dark brown”) | 符合標準 (“self-colored in chocolate, beaver and blue”) | 符合標準 (“except in brown, blue and beaver colored dogs, when it may be self colored”) | 符合標準 (“brown in chocolate-tipped sable dogs”) | 符合標準 (“brown in chocolate-tipped sable dogs”) |
| 古代長鬚牧羊犬鼻子 | 符合標準 (“normally following coat colour in blues and browns”) | 符合標準 (“a born brown dog has brown pigmentation”) | 符合標準 (“in a born brown, the pigmentation is brown”) | 符合標準 (“normally following coat colour in blues and browns”) | 符合標準 (“normally following coat colour in blues and browns”) |
| 可蒙犬鼻子 | No ruling | 缺點 (“a dark gray or dark brown nose is not desirable but is acceptable”) | No ruling | 符合標準 (“dark grey or dark brown nose tolerated”) | No ruling |
| 史塔比豪恩犬鼻子 | 符合標準 (“Brown in dogs with a brown and white coat colour”) | 符合標準 (“Brown in dogs with a brown and white coat colour”) | 符合標準 (“black or brown in color, depending on the color of the coat”) | No ruling | 符合標準 (“Brown in dogs with a brown and white coat colour”) |
| 吉娃娃鼻子 | 符合標準 (“Any colour permitted”) | 符合標準 (“In moles, blues, and chocolates, they are self-colored”) | 符合標準 (“Accepted nose colors include black, brown”) | No ruling | No ruling |
| 哈瓦那犬鼻子 | 符合標準 (“Black or brown”) | 符合標準 (“chocolate dogs which have solid brown pigment”) | 符合標準 (“true chocolate-coated dogs, which have dark brown/liver colored pigment”) | 符合標準 (“for brown shades the pigment may be brown”) | 符合標準 (“Black or brown”) |
| 埃特納山犬鼻子 | 符合標準 (“light to dark flesh-colour to brown, depending on the intensity of the coat colour”) | No ruling | 符合標準 (“ranging from flesh colored through to dark chestnut”) | No ruling | No ruling |
| 塞式獵犬 | 符合標準 (“Rich golden liver”) | 符合標準 (“Golden Liver”) | 符合標準 (“rich, golden liver”) | 符合標準 (“Rich golden liver”) | 符合標準 (“Rich golden liver”) |
| 塞式獵犬鼻子 | 符合標準 (“liver in colour”) | 符合標準 (“liver colored”) | 符合標準 (“liver-colored”) | 符合標準 (“liver in colour”) | 符合標準 (“liver in colour”) |
| 大型巴吉度格里芬旺代犬鼻子 | 符合標準 (“except for white and orange coats where a brown nose is tolerated”) | 符合標準 (“white/orange and white/lemon coats where brown is accepted”) | 符合標準 (“except in white and orange coats, when it may be brown”) | 符合標準 (“white/lemon, white/orange coats where brown is tolerated”) | 符合標準 (“except for white and orange coats, where a brown nose is tolerated”) |
| 大麥町犬 | 符合標準 (“liver spotted variety with brown spots”) | 符合標準 (“White & Liver Brown”) | 符合標準 (“In liver-spotted dogs, the spots are liver brown”) | 符合標準 (“liver spotted, liver brown spots”) | 符合標準 (“liver-spotted dogs, liver brown spots”) |
| 大麥町犬鼻子 | 符合標準 (“The colour must be in accordance to the colour of the spotting”) | 符合標準 (“brown in liver-spotted dogs”) | 符合標準 (“brown in liver-spotted dogs”) | 符合標準 (“in liver variety always brown”) | 符合標準 (“in liver variety always brown”) |
| 威爾斯史賓格犬鼻子 | No ruling | 符合標準 (“black or any shade of brown”) | 符合標準 (“black or any shade of brown”) | No ruling | No ruling |
| 安納托利亞牧羊犬 | No ruling | 符合標準 (“Liver”) | 符合標準 (“liver-colored dogs”) | 符合標準 (“All colours”) | No ruling |
| 安納托利亞牧羊犬鼻子 | No ruling | 符合標準 (“solid black or brown”) | 符合標準 (“except in liver-colored dogs, where it is brown”) | No ruling | No ruling |
| 尋血獵犬 | 符合標準 (“liver and tan”) | 符合標準 (“Liver & Tan”) | 符合標準 (“liver and tan”) | 符合標準 (“liver and tan”) | 符合標準 (“liver and tan”) |
| 尋血獵犬鼻子 | 符合標準 (“Black or brown”) | No ruling | 符合標準 (“black or brown”) | No ruling | 符合標準 (“Black or brown”) |
| 小型巴吉度格里芬旺代犬鼻子 | 符合標準 (“the white and orange coats where a brown nose is tolerated”) | No ruling | 符合標準 (“a brown nose is acceptable in orange and white dogs”) | No ruling | No ruling |
| 小明斯特蘭德指示犬鼻子 | 符合標準 (“Whole coloured brown”) | 符合標準 (“Nose is solid brown”) | 符合標準 (“Brown in color, fully pigmented”) | 符合標準 (“Nose solid brown”) | 符合標準 (“Whole-coloured brown”) |
| 山地柯爾犬鼻子 | No ruling | No ruling | 符合標準 (“self-colored”) | No ruling | No ruling |
| 巴吉度獵犬鼻子 | 符合標準 (“in light-coloured hounds, when it may be brown or liver”) | 缺點 (“A deep liver-colored nose ... is permissible but not desirable”) | 符合標準 (“in light-colored hounds, where it may be brown or liver”) | 符合標準 (“in light-coloured hounds when it may be brown or liver”) | 符合標準 (“in light-coloured Hounds, when it may be brown or liver”) |
| 巴貝特犬鼻子 | 符合標準 (“black or brown depending on the colour of the coat”) | No ruling | 符合標準 (“Black or brown in color, depending on the color of the coat”) | No ruling | No ruling |
| 布列塔尼獵犬 | 符合標準 (“white and liver”) | 符合標準 (“Liver & White”) | 符合標準 (“liver and white”) | 符合標準 (“liver/white”) | 符合標準 (“white and liver”) |
| 布列塔尼獵犬鼻子 | No ruling | 符合標準 (“shades of brown”) | 符合標準 (“Accepted colors include black, brown, fawn, tan and deep pink”) | No ruling | No ruling |
| 布列塔尼黃褐巴吉度犬鼻子 | 符合標準 (“dark brown”) | 符合標準 (“dark brown”) | 符合標準 (“dark brown”) | No ruling | 符合標準 (“dark brown”) |
| 平毛尋回犬 | 符合標準 (“Black or liver only”) | 符合標準 (“Liver”) | 符合標準 (“liver”) | 符合標準 (“Black or liver only”) | 符合標準 (“Black or liver only”) |
| 平毛尋回犬鼻子 | No ruling | 符合標準 (“brown on liver dogs”) | 符合標準 (“brown in the liver dogs”) | No ruling | No ruling |
| 德倫特山鶉犬鼻子 | 符合標準 (“brown”) | 符合標準 (“brown”) | 符合標準 (“It is brown in color”) | No ruling | No ruling |
| 德國剛毛指示犬 | 符合標準 (“Brown with or without white chest patch”) | 符合標準 (“Liver”) | 符合標準 (“Solid liver”) | 符合標準 (“solid liver”) | 符合標準 (“Brown with or without white chest patch”) |
| 德國剛毛指示犬鼻子 | 符合標準 (“Strongly pigmented corresponding to the colour of the coat”) | 符合標準 (“The nose is dark brown”) | 符合標準 (“Dark brown in liver dogs”) | 符合標準 (“Nose liver or black”) | 符合標準 (“Strongly pigmented corresponding to the colour of the coat”) |
| 德國狐狸犬鼻子 | 符合標準 (“the nose of brown Spitz dogs is dark brown”) | 符合標準 (“the nose of brown dogs is dark brown”) | 符合標準 (“in other colors it matches the color of the coat”) | 符合標準 (“in other self colours, nose compatible with coat colour”) | 符合標準 (“the nose of brown Spitz dogs is dark brown”) |
| 德國短毛指示犬 | 符合標準 (“Solid brown, without markings”) | 符合標準 (“Liver”) | 符合標準 (“solid liver”) | 符合標準 (“Solid liver”) | 符合標準 (“Solid liver”) |
| 德國短毛指示犬鼻子 | 符合標準 (“Basically brown”) | 符合標準 (“brown on a liver dog”) | 符合標準 (“solid brown in liver-colored dogs”) | 符合標準 (“Nose solid brown or black depending on coat colour”) | 符合標準 (“Nose solid brown or black depending on coat colour”) |
| 德國長毛指示犬鼻子 | 符合標準 (“Brown”) | 符合標準 (“Brown”) | No ruling | 符合標準 (“Nose brown”) | No ruling |
| 德國鵪鶉獵犬鼻子 | No ruling | No ruling | 符合標準 (“Color is brown”) | No ruling | No ruling |
| 德雷弗犬 | 失格 (“liver brown colour”) | 失格 (“liver brown colour”) | 符合標準 (“All colors with white markings are acceptable ... solid liver brown”) | No ruling | No ruling |
| 惠比特犬鼻子 | 符合標準 (“liver nose in creams and other dilute colours”) | 符合標準 (“dark brown”) | No ruling | 符合標準 (“Nose liver in creams”) | 符合標準 (“Nose liver in creams”) |
| 愛爾蘭水獵犬 | 符合標準 (“A very rich puce liver”) | 符合標準 (“Liver”) | 符合標準 (“Solid liver in color”) | 符合標準 (“Rich, dark liver with purplish tint or bloom peculiar to the breed”) | 符合標準 (“A very rich puce liver”) |
| 愛爾蘭水獵犬鼻子 | 符合標準 (“of dark liver colour”) | 符合標準 (“dark liver in color”) | 符合標準 (“Liver colored”) | 符合標準 (“dark liver colour”) | 符合標準 (“of dark liver colour”) |
| 愛爾蘭紅白雪達犬鼻子 | No ruling | No ruling | 符合標準 (“Black or dark brown”) | No ruling | No ruling |
| 愛爾蘭雪達犬鼻子 | 符合標準 (“dark mahogany, or dark walnut or black”) | 符合標準 (“Nose black or chocolate”) | 符合標準 (“Black or chocolate”) | 符合標準 (“dark mahogany, dark walnut or black”) | 符合標準 (“dark mahogany, dark walnut or black”) |
| 拉布拉多獵犬鼻子 | No ruling | 符合標準 (“brown on chocolates”) | 符合標準 (“liver on chocolate dogs”) | No ruling | No ruling |
| 拉戈托羅馬閣挪羅犬鼻子 | 符合標準 (“The colour ranges from light to dark brown, depending on the colour of the coat”) | 符合標準 (“in shades from light to dark brown, varying with coat color”) | 符合標準 (“light to dark brown in color, depending on the color of the coat”) | 符合標準 (“Pigmentation ranges from light to very dark brown depending on coat colour”) | 符合標準 (“The colour ranges from light to dark brown, depending on the colour of the coat”) |
| 拉普牧羊犬 | 符合標準 (“dark brown”) | 符合標準 (“Liver”) | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling |
| 拉普牧羊犬鼻子 | 符合標準 (“Black or brown”) | 符合標準 (“Black or brown”) | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling |
| 指示犬 | 符合標準 (“liver and white”) | 符合標準 (“Liver”) | 符合標準 (“liver”) | 符合標準 (“liver and white”) | 符合標準 (“liver and white”) |
| 指示犬鼻子 | No ruling | 符合標準 (“In the darker colors, the nose should be black or brown”) | 符合標準 (“The nose leather may be black or self-colored”) | No ruling | No ruling |
| 捲毛尋回犬 | 符合標準 (“liver”) | 符合標準 (“Liver”) | 符合標準 (“liver”) | 符合標準 (“liver”) | 符合標準 (“liver”) |
| 捲毛尋回犬鼻子 | 符合標準 (“brown in livers”) | 符合標準 (“brown on liver dogs”) | 符合標準 (“brown in the liver dogs”) | 符合標準 (“brown in livers”) | 符合標準 (“brown in livers”) |
| 捷克㹴鼻子 | 符合標準 (“liver-coloured on light-coffee brown Terriers”) | 符合標準 (“liver in coffee colored dogs”) | 符合標準 (“liver in the light coffee brown dogs”) | 符合標準 (“liver in light brown dogs”) | 符合標準 (“liver-coloured on light-coffee brown Terriers”) |
| 日本狆鼻子 | 符合標準 (“deep flesh coloured, according to the coat colour”) | 符合標準 (“self-colored or black in the red and white”) | 符合標準 (“In a red and white dog, nose pigment is self-colored or black”) | 符合標準 (“in red and whites where the colour can be appropriate to markings”) | 符合標準 (“deep flesh coloured, according to the coat colour”) |
| 杜賓犬鼻子 | 符合標準 (“in brown dogs, corresponding lighter shades”) | 符合標準 (“dark brown on red ones”) | 符合標準 (“dark brown in red dogs”) | 符合標準 (“solid dark brown in brown dogs”) | 符合標準 (“in brown dogs, corresponding lighter shades”) |
| 格雷伊獵犬 | 未獲認可 | 符合標準 (“Liver”) | 符合標準 (“Immaterial”) | 未獲認可 | 未獲認可 |
| 棉花面紗犬鼻子 | 符合標準 (“brown is tolerated”) | No ruling | 符合標準 (“dark brown”) | No ruling | 符合標準 (“brown is tolerated”) |
| 標準型貴賓犬鼻子 | 符合標準 (“brown nose in brown subjects”) | 符合標準 (“liver-colored noses”) | 符合標準 (“Nose leather is liver”) | 符合標準 (“dark liver nose”) | 符合標準 (“dark liver nose”) |
| 歐亞犬 | 符合標準 (“all colours”) | 符合標準 (“Liver”) | 未獲認可 (“with the exception of ... liver”) | 未獲認可 (“liver ... unacceptable”) | No ruling |
| 水獺獵犬 | 符合標準 (“occasional liver, tan and liver”) | 符合標準 (“Liver & Tan”) | 符合標準 (“Any color or combination of colors is acceptable”) | 符合標準 (“occasional liver, tan and liver”) | 符合標準 (“occasional liver, tan and liver”) |
| 水獺獵犬鼻子 | 符合標準 (“a tan hound may have a brown nose”) | 符合標準 (“black, liver, or slate, depending on the color of the hound”) | 符合標準 (“Those with liver or slate pigment”) | 符合標準 (“a tan hound may have a brown nose”) | 符合標準 (“a tan Hound may have a brown nose”) |
| 法國庇里牛斯指示犬鼻子 | 符合標準 (“Chestnut-brown in colour”) | 符合標準 (“Chestnut-brown in colour”) | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling |
| 法國獵犬鼻子 | 符合標準 (“Brown, well pigmented”) | 符合標準 (“Brown, well pigmented”) | 符合標準 (“The pigment of all outer mucous membranes is brown”) | No ruling | No ruling |
| 法國鬥牛犬鼻子 | 失格 (“never brown”) | 符合標準 (“creams or fawns without black masks, where a lighter colored nose is acceptable”) | 失格 (“never brown”) | No ruling | 失格 (“never brown”) |
| 波伊金獵犬 | No ruling | 符合標準 (“Liver”) | 符合標準 (“Solid, rich liver or dark chocolate”) | No ruling | No ruling |
| 波伊金獵犬鼻子 | No ruling | 符合標準 (“dark liver in color”) | 符合標準 (“Liver in color”) | No ruling | No ruling |
| 波旁指示犬鼻子 | 符合標準 (“Its colour matches that of the coat”) | 符合標準 (“Its colour matches that of the coat”) | 符合標準 (“matches the coat in color”) | No ruling | No ruling |
| 波爾多獒犬鼻子 | 符合標準 (“Brown mask: The nose is brown”) | 符合標準 (“Brown Mask - Pigmentation of the nose ... will also be brown”) | 符合標準 (“brown on brown-masked dogs”) | 符合標準 (“Brown mask - nose and eye rims are brown”) | 符合標準 (“Brown mask: The nose is brown”) |
| 波蘭低地牧羊犬鼻子 | No ruling | 符合標準 (“black or brown, depending on the coat color”) | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling |
| 泰迪羅斯福㹴鼻子 | No ruling | 符合標準 (“self-colored, corresponding with the body color”) | 符合標準 (“self-colored corresponding with the body color”) | No ruling | No ruling |
| 湖畔㹴 | 符合標準 (“liver”) | 符合標準 (“Liver”) | 符合標準 (“liver”) | 符合標準 (“liver”) | 符合標準 (“liver”) |
| 湖畔㹴鼻子 | 符合標準 (“in liver-coated dogs when the nose will be liver”) | 符合標準 (“Liver colored noses ... are permissible on liver coated dogs only”) | 符合標準 (“in liver colored dogs, when it will be brown”) | 符合標準 (“in liver-coated dogs when the nose will be liver”) | 符合標準 (“in liver-coated dogs when the nose will be liver”) |
| 漢諾威嗅獵犬鼻子 | 符合標準 (“rarely dark brown”) | 符合標準 (“rarely dark brown”) | 符合標準 (“occasionally dark brown”) | No ruling | 符合標準 (“rarely dark brown”) |
| 澳洲牧羊犬鼻子 | 符合標準 (“red merles and reds have liver (brown) pigmentation on the nose”) | 符合標準 (“red merles and reds have liver (brown) pigmentation on the nose”) | No ruling | 符合標準 (“shades of brown in red merles and reds”) | 符合標準 (“red merles and reds have liver (brown) pigmentation on the nose”) |
| 獵㹴鼻子 | 符合標準 (“when the colour of the coat is dominantly brown, a brown nose is also permitted”) | 符合標準 (“when the colour of the coat is dominantly brown, a brown nose is also permitted”) | 符合標準 (“unless the dog's main color is brown, when a brown nose is acceptable”) | No ruling | No ruling |
| 玩具型貴賓犬鼻子 | 符合標準 (“brown nose in brown subjects”) | 符合標準 (“liver-colored noses”) | 符合標準 (“Nose leather is liver”) | 符合標準 (“dark liver nose”) | 符合標準 (“dark liver nose”) |
| 玩具狐㹴鼻子 | No ruling | 符合標準 (“self-colored in chocolate dogs”) | 缺點 (“Brown nose”) | No ruling | 符合標準 (“self-coloured in chocolate dogs”) |
| 瑞典拉普犬 | No ruling | 替代 (“Liver”) | No ruling | 符合標準 (“Bear-brown, ... brown”) | No ruling |
| 瓦倫西亞捕鼠犬鼻子 | 符合標準 (“dark, according to coat color”) | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling |
| 田野獵犬 | 符合標準 (“Liver”) | 符合標準 (“Liver”) | 符合標準 (“liver, golden liver”) | 符合標準 (“liver”) | 符合標準 (“Liver”) |
| 田野獵犬鼻子 | No ruling | 符合標準 (“light to dark brown or black as befits the color of the coat”) | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling |
| 秋田犬 | 未獲認可 | 未獲認可 | 符合標準 (“any color including white (Akita)”) | 符合標準 (“any colour (Akita)”) | 未獲認可 |
| 秋田犬美洲 | 失格 (“liver color”) | 失格 (“liver color”) | 符合標準 (“any color including white”) | 符合標準 (“any colour”) | 失格 (“liver color”) |
| 秋田犬鼻子 | No ruling | 符合標準 (“a lighter colored nose ... is acceptable (white Akitas)”) | 符合標準 (“liver color is permitted on white Akitas”) | No ruling | No ruling |
| 秋田犬美洲 · 鼻子 | No ruling | 符合標準 (“a lighter colored nose ... is acceptable (white Akitas)”) | 符合標準 (“liver color is permitted on white Akitas”) | No ruling | No ruling |
| 秘魯印加蘭花犬鼻子 | No ruling | No ruling | 符合標準 (“self-colored in the lighter colored dogs”) | No ruling | No ruling |
| 穆迪犬鼻子 | 符合標準 (“for liver (brown), ash liver and its merle varieties the colour is brown”) | 符合標準 (“Brown and graybrown dogs – Brown nose”) | 符合標準 (“Brown dogs will have brown pigmentation”) | 符合標準 (“brown and merle where nose colour brown”) | 符合標準 (“for liver (brown), ash liver and its merle varieties the colour is brown”) |
| 紐芬蘭犬鼻子 | 符合標準 (“brown on brown dogs”) | No ruling | No ruling | 符合標準 (“brown in brown dogs”) | 符合標準 (“brown on brown dogs”) |
| 維茲拉犬鼻子 | 符合標準 (“The colour of the nose harmonises in a dark shading with the coat colour”) | 符合標準 (“Nose self-colored”) | 符合標準 (“The nose is brown”) | 符合標準 (“Nose brown”) | 符合標準 (“Nose brown”) |
| 羅得西亞脊背犬鼻子 | 符合標準 (“The nose should be black or brown”) | 符合標準 (“Should be black, or brown, also known as liver”) | 符合標準 (“The nose has black or brown pigment”) | 符合標準 (“Nose black or brown”) | 符合標準 (“The nose should be black or brown”) |
| 羅秦犬鼻子 | 符合標準 (“except for brown coats and derivatives ... the nose is dark brown”) | No ruling | 符合標準 (“except in the brown-coated dogs, when it is dark brown”) | 符合標準 (“black or brown according to coat colour”) | 符合標準 (“except for brown coats and derivatives ... the nose is dark brown”) |
| 美國可卡犬鼻子 | 符合標準 (“in other colours it may be brown, liver or black”) | 符合標準 (“in other colors it may be brown, liver or black”) | 符合標準 (“In other colors it may be brown, liver or black”) | 符合標準 (“black or brown in buffs, browns, brown and tans, roans and parti-colours”) | 符合標準 (“in other colours it may be brown, liver or black”) |
| 美國愛斯基摩犬鼻子 | No ruling | 符合標準 (“Nose pigment is black to dark brown”) | 符合標準 (“The nose leather is black to dark brown”) | No ruling | No ruling |
| 美國斯塔福郡㹴 | 符合標準 (“liver not to be encouraged”) | 符合標準 (“Liver”) | No ruling | No ruling | 符合標準 (“liver not to be encouraged”) |
| 美國比特鬥牛㹴 | No ruling | No ruling | 符合標準 (“Any color, color pattern, or combination of colors is acceptable”) | No ruling | No ruling |
| 美國水獵犬 | 符合標準 (“Colour either solid liver, brown or dark chocolate”) | 符合標準 (“Liver”) | 符合標準 (“Solid liver or dark chocolate”) | 符合標準 (“Brown”) | No ruling |
| 美國水獵犬鼻子 | 符合標準 (“Dark in colour, black or dark brown”) | 符合標準 (“Nose dark in color, black or dark brown”) | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling |
| 美國無毛㹴鼻子 | No ruling | No ruling | 符合標準 (“chocolate ... with self-colored nose”) | No ruling | No ruling |
| 美國豹紋獵犬鼻子 | No ruling | No ruling | 符合標準 (“Red merle-colored dogs have brown or liver colored noses”) | No ruling | No ruling |
| 義大利剛毛指示犬鼻子 | 符合標準 (“brown in the liver roan subjects”) | 符合標準 (“brown in brown-and-white or brown-roan dogs”) | 符合標準 (“chestnut brown in brown (roan to chestnut) dogs”) | 符合標準 (“brown in brown roans”) | 符合標準 (“brown in the liver roan subjects”) |
| 義大利布拉可犬鼻子 | 符合標準 (“more or less pink – to flesh-coloured or brown, depending on the colour of the coat”) | 符合標準 (“brown or from pale pink to more or less deep fleshy red depending on the color of the coat”) | 符合標準 (“Brown, pink or flesh colored depending on coat color”) | 符合標準 (“pale pink to dark brown, depending on coat colour, but never black”) | 符合標準 (“more-or-less pink to flesh-coloured or brown, depending on the colour of the coat”) |
| 義大利靈緹鼻子 | No ruling | 符合標準 (“brown or in keeping with the color of the dog”) | 符合標準 (“may be brown or blue in harmony with the color of the coat”) | No ruling | No ruling |
| 臘腸犬鼻子 | 符合標準 (“brown, in dogs with brown base colour”) | 符合標準 (“dark brown”) | 符合標準 (“brown or black for chocolate dogs”) | 符合標準 (“brown (chocolate/tan and chocolate dapple)”) | 符合標準 (“brown (chocolate/tan and chocolate dapple)”) |
| 芬蘭拉普獵犬鼻子 | 符合標準 (“black or brown, according to coat colour”) | 符合標準 (“brown dogs will have dark brown pigmentation”) | No ruling | No ruling | 符合標準 (“black or brown, according to coat colour”) |
| 英國可卡犬 | 符合標準 (“liver (chocolate)”) | 符合標準 (“Liver”) | 符合標準 (“liver”) | 符合標準 (“liver (chocolate)”) | 符合標準 (“liver (chocolate)”) |
| 英國可卡犬鼻子 | No ruling | 符合標準 (“except in livers and parti-colors of that shade where they will be brown”) | 符合標準 (“brown in liver and liver parti-colored dogs”) | No ruling | No ruling |
| 英國史賓格犬 | 符合標準 (“Liver and white”) | 符合標準 (“Liver & White”) | 符合標準 (“Liver and white”) | 符合標準 (“Liver and white”) | 符合標準 (“Liver and white”) |
| 英國史賓格犬鼻子 | No ruling | 符合標準 (“liver or black in color, depending on the color of the coat”) | 符合標準 (“liver or black, depending on the color of the coat”) | No ruling | No ruling |
| 英國雪達犬 | 符合標準 (“liver and white (liver belton)”) | 符合標準 (“Liver Belton”) | 符合標準 (“liver and white; liver belton”) | 符合標準 (“liver and white (liver belton)”) | 符合標準 (“liver and white (liver belton)”) |
| 英國雪達犬鼻子 | 符合標準 (“black or liver, according to colour of coat”) | 符合標準 (“black or dark brown”) | 符合標準 (“black or dark liver in color”) | 符合標準 (“colour of nose black or liver”) | 符合標準 (“black or liver, according to colour of coat”) |
| 葡萄牙指示犬鼻子 | 缺點 | 缺點 | 符合標準 (“brown on dogs with brown coats”) | No ruling | No ruling |
| 葡萄牙水犬鼻子 | 符合標準 (“In brown specimens the nose is the same colour as the coat”) | 符合標準 (“various tones of brown in dogs with brown coats”) | 符合標準 (“Brown dogs have nose pigment in harmony with coat color”) | 符合標準 (“Nose liver in brown, brown and white and brown tones”) | 符合標準 (“In brown specimens, the nose is the same colour as the coat”) |
| 葡萄牙牧羊犬鼻子 | 符合標準 (“may be liver coloured in yellow and brown animals”) | 符合標準 (“may be liver coloured in yellow and brown animals”) | 符合標準 (“others are acceptable as long as it is darker than the color of the coat”) | No ruling | No ruling |
| 薩摩耶犬鼻子 | No ruling | 符合標準 (“brown, liver ... nose not penalized”) | 符合標準 (“a brown, liver, or Dudley nose is acceptable”) | 符合標準 (“may be brown”) | No ruling |
| 薩路基獵犬鼻子 | 符合標準 (“Black or liver brown”) | 符合標準 (“Nose black or liver”) | 符合標準 (“black or liver”) | 符合標準 (“Nose black or liver”) | 符合標準 (“Nose black or liver”) |
| 藏獒鼻子 | No ruling | 符合標準 (“brown dogs, the darkest shade of brown”) | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling |
| 蘭開夏赫勒犬 | 符合標準 (“liver brown and tan”) | 符合標準 (“Liver & Tan”) | 符合標準 (“liver and tan”) | 符合標準 (“liver and tan”) | 符合標準 (“liver brown and tan”) |
| 蘭開夏赫勒犬鼻子 | 符合標準 (“Black or brown, in accordance to coat colour”) | No ruling | 符合標準 (“brown in the liver and tan dogs”) | No ruling | 符合標準 (“Black or brown, in accordance to coat colour”) |
| 蝴蝶犬 | 符合標準 (“All colours are admitted on a coat with a white background”) | 符合標準 (“White & Liver”) | 符合標準 (“white with patches of any color”) | 未獲認可 (“any colour except liver”) | 未獲認可 (“any colour except liver”) |
| 西伯利亞哈士奇鼻子 | 符合標準 (“liver in red dogs”) | 符合標準 (“liver in red dogs”) | 符合標準 (“liver-colored in copper dogs”) | 符合標準 (“liver in copper dogs”) | 符合標準 (“liver in red dogs”) |
| 西帕克犬鼻子 | No ruling | No ruling | 符合標準 (“self-colored on the brown dogs”) | 符合標準 (“Nose may be black or dark brown”) | 符合標準 (“Nose may be black or dark brown”) |
| 西施犬 | 符合標準 (“All colours permissible”) | 符合標準 (“Liver”) | 符合標準 (“All colors and markings are acceptable”) | 符合標準 (“Liver”) | 符合標準 (“All colours permissible”) |
| 西施犬鼻子 | 符合標準 (“dark liver in liver or liver marked dogs”) | 符合標準 (“liver on liver pigmented dogs”) | 符合標準 (“on liver-colored dogs, when it is liver”) | 符合標準 (“dark liver in liver or liver marked dogs”) | 符合標準 (“dark liver in liver or liver-marked dogs”) |
| 西班牙水犬鼻子 | No ruling | 符合標準 (“Beige or white dogs may have either black or brown pigment”) | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling |
| 貝林頓㹴 | 符合標準 (“liver”) | 符合標準 (“Liver”) | 符合標準 (“liver”) | 符合標準 (“liver”) | 符合標準 (“liver”) |
| 貝林頓㹴鼻子 | 符合標準 (“liver and sandies must have brown noses”) | 符合標準 (“Livers, livers and tans, sandies, sandies and tans have brown noses”) | 符合標準 (“Liver-, liver and tan-, sandy-, and sandy and tan-colored dogs have brown noses”) | 符合標準 (“liver and sandies must have brown noses”) | 符合標準 (“liver and sandies must have brown noses”) |
| 貴賓指示犬鼻子 | 符合標準 (“Strongly pigmented corresponding to the coat colour”) | 符合標準 (“Strongly pigmented corresponding to the coat colour”) | 符合標準 (“Strongly pigmented according to the color of the coat”) | No ruling | No ruling |
| 迦南犬 | 未獲認可 | 符合標準 (“Liver”) | 未獲認可 (“liver”) | 未獲認可 | 未獲認可 |
| 迦南犬鼻子 | No ruling | 符合標準 (“varying shades of liver, harmonizing with coat color”) | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling |
| 迷你品犬鼻子 | No ruling | 符合標準 (“chocolates which should have a self-colored nose”) | 符合標準 (“chocolate-colored ... dogs, which have self-colored noses”) | 符合標準 (“chocolate ... it may be self-coloured”) | 符合標準 (“chocolate ... it may be self-coloured”) |
| 迷你型貴賓犬鼻子 | 符合標準 (“brown nose in brown subjects”) | 符合標準 (“liver-colored noses”) | 符合標準 (“Nose leather is liver”) | 符合標準 (“dark liver nose”) | 符合標準 (“dark liver nose”) |
| 迷你美國牧羊犬鼻子 | 符合標準 (“red merles and reds have red (liver) pigmentation on the nose leather”) | 符合標準 (“red merles and reds have red (liver) pigmentation on the nose leather”) | 符合標準 (“reds and red merles have red (liver) nose leather pigmentation”) | 符合標準 (“brown tones in reds and red merles”) | 符合標準 (“red merles and reds have red (liver) pigmentation on the nose leather”) |
| 邊境牧羊犬鼻子 | 符合標準 (“except in brown or chocolate colour when it may be brown”) | No ruling | 符合標準 (“in brown dogs where it may be brown”) | 符合標準 (“except in brown or chocolate colour when it may be brown”) | 符合標準 (“except in brown or chocolate colour, when it may be brown”) |
| 邊境㹴鼻子 | 缺點 (“liver or flesh-coloured one not a serious fault”) | No ruling | 符合標準 (“liver or flesh colored are acceptable”) | 缺點 (“liver- or flesh-coloured nose not a serious fault and tolerated”) | 缺點 (“liver- or flesh-coloured nose not a serious fault and tolerated”) |
| 那不勒斯獒犬鼻子 | 符合標準 (“chestnut for brown coats”) | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling | 符合標準 (“chestnut for brown coats”) |
| 阿克巴什犬鼻子 | No ruling | No ruling | 符合標準 (“solid dark brown”) | No ruling | No ruling |
| 阿富汗獵犬鼻子 | 符合標準 (“liver permissible in light-coloured dogs”) | No ruling | 缺點 (“Nose any color other than black”) | 符合標準 (“liver permissible in light-coloured dogs”) | 符合標準 (“liver permissible in light-coloured dogs”) |
| 阿彭策爾山地犬鼻子 | 符合標準 (“in havana-brown dogs brown (as dark as possible)”) | 符合標準 (“in havana-brown dogs brown (as dark as possible)”) | 符合標準 (“black or brown, depending on the color of the coat”) | No ruling | 符合標準 (“in havana-brown dogs, brown (as dark as possible)”) |
| 阿拉斯加克利凱犬鼻子 | No ruling | 符合標準 (“shades of red with white have a nose that is liver/brown colored”) | 符合標準 (“liver-colored for dogs whose coat colors are shades of red”) | No ruling | No ruling |
| 阿拉斯加雪橇犬鼻子 | 符合標準 (“brown is permitted in red dogs”) | 符合標準 (“brown is permitted in red dogs”) | 符合標準 (“in the red dogs, where brown pigment is acceptable”) | 符合標準 (“in red and white dogs when it is brown”) | 符合標準 (“brown is permitted in red dogs”) |
| 阿札瓦克犬鼻子 | 符合標準 (“Black or dark brown colour is obligatory”) | No ruling | 符合標準 (“generally either black or brown”) | 符合標準 (“either black or brown”) | 符合標準 (“Black or dark brown colour is obligatory”) |
| 雅庫特萊卡犬鼻子 | 符合標準 (“black or brown in colour”) | 符合標準 (“Black or brown”) | No ruling | 符合標準 (“black or brown”) | No ruling |
| 高加索牧羊犬鼻子 | 失格 (“Genetic brown nose, lips and eye rims”) | 失格 (“Genetic brown nose, lips and eye rims”) | 符合標準 (“a brown nose is acceptable in white and light fawn colored dogs”) | No ruling | 失格 (“Genetic brown nose, lips, and eye rims”) |
| 鬆獅犬鼻子 | 符合標準 (“cream and near white, in which case a lighter coloured nose is permissible”) | 符合標準 (“Cream chows may have a range of nose color, from dark black/brown solid pigment”) | 符合標準 (“cream and near white Chow Chows, in which case a lighter colored nose is permissible”) | 符合標準 (“cream and near white in which case a lighter coloured nose permissible”) | 符合標準 (“cream and near-white, in which case a lighter-coloured nose permissible”) |
| 鬥牛㹴 | 缺點 (“Blue and liver highly undesirable”) | 符合標準 (“Any color other than white (Colored)”) | 缺點 (“Blue or liver color”) | 缺點 (“Blue and liver highly undesirable”) | 缺點 (“Blue and liver highly undesirable”) |
| 鬥牛㹴有色 | 缺點 (“Blue and liver highly undesirable”) | 符合標準 (“Any color other than white”) | 缺點 (“Blue or liver color”) | 缺點 (“Blue and liver highly undesirable”) | 缺點 (“Blue and liver highly undesirable”) |
| 墨西哥無毛犬 | 符合標準 (“liver”) | 符合標準 (“Liver”) | 符合標準 (“Any color combination is allowed”) | 符合標準 (“liver”) | 符合標準 (“liver”) |
| 墨西哥無毛犬有被毛 | 符合標準 (“liver”) | 符合標準 (“Liver”) | 符合標準 (“Any color combination is allowed”) | 符合標準 (“liver”) | 符合標準 (“liver”) |
| 墨西哥無毛犬皮膚和鱗片 | 符合標準 (“liver”) | 符合標準 (“Liver”) | 符合標準 (“Any color combination is allowed”) | 符合標準 (“liver”) | 符合標準 (“liver”) |
| 墨西哥無毛犬無毛 · 皮膚和鱗片 | 符合標準 (“liver”) | 符合標準 (“Liver”) | 符合標準 (“Any color combination is allowed”) | 符合標準 (“liver”) | 符合標準 (“liver”) |
| 墨西哥無毛犬鼻子 | 符合標準 (“It can be brown or pinkish in bronze-coloured dogs”) | No ruling | 符合標準 (“brown or pink in bronze and blond dogs”) | No ruling | 符合標準 (“It can be brown or pinkish in bronze-coloured dogs”) |
| 鼠㹴鼻子 | No ruling | No ruling | 符合標準 (“chocolate ... with self-colored nose”) | No ruling | No ruling |
| 比利時特弗倫犬 | 失格 | 替代 (“Fawn & Liver”) | No ruling | 未獲認可 | 失格 |
Breeds where 肝色 is a fault
| Breed | FCI | AKC | UKC | KC | KUSA |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 剛毛狐㹴 | 缺點 (“liver ... markings undesirable”) | 缺點 (“liver ... objectionable”) | 缺點 (“liver”) | 缺點 (“liver ... marking highly undesirable”) | 缺點 (“liver ... marking undesirable”) |
| 卡迪根威爾斯柯基犬 | 缺點 (“liver ... colours highly undesirable”) | 失格 (“Liver & White”) | 失格 | 缺點 (“liver ... colours highly undesirable”) | 缺點 (“liver ... colours highly undesirable”) |
| 大白熊犬鼻子 | 失格 | No ruling | 失格 | 缺點 (“Liver or pink pigmentation highly undesirable”) | 失格 |
| 德國牧羊犬 | 未獲認可 | 缺點 (“Liver”) | 失格 (“liver”) | 缺點 (“livers ... highly undesirable”) | 未獲認可 |
| 愛爾蘭獵狼犬鼻子 | 缺點 | 缺點 (“Lips or nose liver-colored”) | 缺點 | No ruling | 缺點 |
| 挪威布哈德犬鼻子 | 缺點 (“liver ... coloured nose”) | No ruling | 缺點 (“liver colored ... nose”) | No ruling | 缺點 (“liver- ... coloured nose”) |
| 斯塔福郡鬥牛㹴 | 缺點 (“liver colour highly undesirable”) | 失格 (“Liver”) | 缺點 (“liver”) | 未獲認可 (“liver”) | 未獲認可 (“liver”) |
| 法蘭德斯畜牧犬鼻子 | 失格 | 缺點 (“a brown ... nose is a serious fault”) | 缺點 (“brown ... nose”) | No ruling | 失格 |
| 潘布魯克威爾斯柯基犬鼻子 | No ruling | 缺點 (“bluies ... liver or gray ... nose ... pigment”) | 缺點 (“bluies ... liver or gray ... nose ... pigment”) | No ruling | No ruling |
| 澳洲短尾牧牛犬鼻子 | 缺點 (“Brown or flesh coloured nose”) | 缺點 (“Brown or flesh coloured nose”) | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling |
| 瑞典瓦勒漢德犬 | 失格 (“liver brown ... coat colour”) | 缺點 | No ruling | 未獲認可 | 失格 (“liver brown ... coat colour”) |
| 短毛狐㹴 | 缺點 (“liver markings highly undesirable”) | 缺點 (“liver markings are objectionable”) | 缺點 (“liver”) | 缺點 (“liver markings highly undesirable”) | 缺點 (“liver markings highly undesirable”) |
| 西藏獵犬鼻子 | No ruling | 缺點 (“Liver or putty-colored pigmentation”) | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling |
| 諾爾博滕獵犬鼻子 | 缺點 (“liver brown nose”) | 缺點 (“liver brown nose is a fault”) | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling |
| 迷你鬥牛㹴 | 缺點 (“Blue and liver highly undesirable”) | 失格 | 缺點 (“Blue or liver color”) | 缺點 (“Blue and liver highly undesirable”) | 缺點 (“Blue and liver highly undesirable”) |
| 鬥牛犬鼻子 | 未獲認可 (“under no circumstances liver colour, red or brown”) | 失格 (“a brown or liver-colored nose shall disqualify”) | 缺點 | 未獲認可 (“under no circumstances liver colour, red or brown”) | 未獲認可 (“under no circumstances liver colour, red, or brown”) |
Breeds where 肝色 is disqualified or not accepted
| Breed | FCI | AKC | UKC | KC | KUSA |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 伊比薩獵犬鼻子 | 失格 (“Brown pigment ... on nose leather”) | 失格 (“never black or liver”) | 失格 (“Dark brown pigment ... on the nose leather”) | No ruling | 失格 (“Brown pigment ... on nose leather”) |
| 傑克羅素㹴鼻子 | No ruling | 失格 (“Nose any color other than black”) | 失格 (“Brown or liver nose”) | No ruling | No ruling |
| 卡斯羅犬 | 失格 | 未獲認可 | No ruling | No ruling | 失格 |
| 坎高牧羊犬 | No ruling | No ruling | 失格 (“Dogs with a white, black, chocolate, red or liver main body color”) | 未獲認可 | No ruling |
| 坎高牧羊犬鼻子 | 失格 (“Brown nose and pigmentation”) | No ruling | 失格 (“Liver or chocolate-colored nose”) | No ruling | 失格 (“Brown nose and pigmentation”) |
| 大丹犬鼻子 | 失格 (“Nose: Liver coloured”) | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling | 失格 (“Nose: Liver coloured”) |
| 帕森羅素㹴鼻子 | No ruling | 失格 (“Liver color nose”) | 失格 (“Brown or liver nose”) | No ruling | No ruling |
| 斯凱㹴鼻子 | No ruling | 失格 (“A ... brown nose shall disqualify”) | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling |
| 比威㹴鼻子 | No ruling | 失格 (“liver pigmentation of eye rims or nose”) | 失格 (“Liver colored nose pigment”) | No ruling | No ruling |
| 法國鬥牛犬 | 失格 | 失格 (“liver”) | 失格 (“liver”) | 未獲認可 (“Brown”) | 失格 |
| 波士頓㹴 | 失格 (“Grey or liver colours”) | 失格 | 失格 (“gray or liver colors”) | 未獲認可 (“Red & White”) | 失格 (“Grey or liver colours”) |
| 波爾博爾犬 | No ruling | 失格 | 失格 (“Liver color on any basic breed standard color”) | No ruling | 未獲認可 (“Only dogs with black eumelanin pigmentation are acceptable”) |
| 義大利塞古吉奧犬 | 失格 (“coffee, chestnut brown, liver”) | 失格 (“coffee, chestnut brown, liver”) | 失格 | No ruling | No ruling |
| 義大利塞古吉奧犬短毛 | 失格 (“coffee, chestnut brown, liver”) | 失格 (“coffee, chestnut brown, liver”) | 失格 | No ruling | No ruling |
| 義大利塞古吉奧犬剛毛 | 失格 (“coffee, brown or liver colour”) | 失格 (“coffee, chestnut brown, liver”) | 失格 | No ruling | No ruling |
| 蘭伯格犬 | 失格 (“Faulty colours (brown with brown nose and brown pads ...)”) | 失格 | 失格 (“Off colors, such as brown (liver) with brown nose and foot pads”) | 未獲認可 | 失格 (“Faulty colours (brown with brown nose and brown pads ...)”) |
| 蘭伯格犬鼻子 | 失格 (“Brown nose leather”) | No ruling | 失格 (“Brown nose, which occurs in liver-colored dogs”) | No ruling | 失格 (“Brown nose leather”) |
| 迷你雪納瑞犬 | 未獲認可 | 失格 (“Liver”) | 失格 | 未獲認可 (“Liver”) | 未獲認可 |
| 阿根廷杜告犬鼻子 | 失格 (“Brown nose”) | 失格 | No ruling | No ruling | 失格 (“Brown nose”) |
| 北京犬 | 未獲認可 (“except albino or liver”) | No ruling | No ruling | 未獲認可 (“Albino, liver or merle unacceptable”) | 未獲認可 (“Albino, liver or merle unacceptable”) |
| 安達盧西亞波登可犬鼻子 | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling |
| 比威約克夏博美犬鼻子 | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling |
| 霍爾塔亞靈緹鼻子 | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling |