United Pet Club

トルニャク breed standards compared

Each column is one club's published standard. An empty cell means the club says nothing on that point in our records.

Clubs compared: FCI, UKC.

Size

Size
MeasureFCIUKC
体高（き甲高）, male65–70 cm63–72 cm代替under 63 cm失格over 72 cm失格64.8–69.9 cm62.9–71.8 cm代替under 62.9 cm失格over 71.8 cm失格
体高（き甲高）, female60–65 cm58–67 cm代替under 58 cm失格over 67 cm失格59.7–64.8 cm57.8–66.7 cm代替under 57.8 cm失格over 66.7 cm失格
体高と体長の比under 1.1under 1.1
頭蓋とマズルの比11
肩の角度120°120°

Conformation

Conformation
FormFCIUKC
咬合シザーズバイト（鋏状咬合）スタンダード (“Perfect scissor bite with full dentition.”)スタンダード (“A full complement of strong, white teeth meet in a scissors bite.”)
咬合切端咬合（レベルバイト）欠点 (“FAULTS: ... Pincer bite.”)欠点 (“Faults: Even bite.”)
咬合オーバーショット（上顎突出）失格 (“Overshot or undershot mouth.”)失格 (“Eliminating Faults: Overshot or undershot bite.”)
咬合アンダーショット（下顎突出）失格 (“Overshot or undershot mouth.”)失格 (“Eliminating Faults: Overshot or undershot bite.”)
歯列完全歯列スタンダード (“Perfect scissor bite with full dentition.”)スタンダード (“A full complement of strong, white teeth”)
歯列欠歯欠点 (“Absence of 2 P2, 2 P3. Absence of more than 2 P1.”)欠点 (“Faults: ... Absence of 2 p2, 2 p3 teeth. Absence of more than 1 p1.”)
耳型垂れ耳（ドロップイヤー）スタンダード (“triangular, folded and pendant, set rather high. Carried close to the cheeks.”)スタンダード (“triangular shaped ears are folded and pendant; carried close to the cheeks”)
耳の付き位置高いスタンダード (“folded and pendant, set rather high”)No ruling
目の形アーモンド型スタンダード (“EYES: Almond shaped, close fitting lids, dark colour.”)スタンダード (“The dark, almond shaped eyes have close fitting lids.”)
ストップわずかスタンダード (“Stop: Slightly pronounced.”)スタンダード (“The stop is slightly pronounced.”)
背線（トップライン）水平スタンダード (“Back: Short, taut, moderately broad and straight.”)スタンダード (“The back is short, taut, moderately broad and straight.”)
背線（トップライン）ローチバック（アーチ）欠点 (“Roached or saddle back.”)欠点 (“Faults: Back too long. Roached or saddle back.”)
背線（トップライン）凹背（スウェイバック）欠点 (“Roached or saddle back.”)欠点 (“Faults: Back too long. Roached or saddle back.”)
尾付き中程度スタンダード (“TAIL: Long, set at medium height, very mobile.”)スタンダード (“The tail is long, very mobile, and is set at medium height.”)
尾の長さ長いスタンダード (“TAIL: Long, set at medium height”)スタンダード (“The tail is long, very mobile”)
尾の姿勢低い（垂れる）スタンダード (“When relaxed it is hanging”)スタンダード (“When relaxed, it hangs down.”)
尾の姿勢高く上がる（ゲイテール）スタンダード (“in movement it is always raised over the level of the back”)スタンダード (“When in motion, it is always raised over the level of the back”)
尾の姿勢巻き尾（背に乗る）欠点 (“Tail laid on the back.”)No ruling
首の長さ中程度スタンダード (“NECK: Of medium length, powerful, carried slightly low.”)スタンダード (“The medium length, powerful neck is carried slightly low.”)
胸深いスタンダード (“Chest: Very spacious, deep, broad and oval shaped.”)スタンダード (“very strong, deep, spacious, broad and oval-shaped”)
胸幅広いスタンダード (“Chest: Very spacious, deep, broad and oval shaped.”)スタンダード (“very strong, deep, spacious, broad and oval-shaped”)
胸樽型欠点 (“Never barrel shaped.”)欠点 (“Serious Fault: Barrel shaped chest.”)
タックアップなし（腹線がまっすぐ）スタンダード (“The underline is not tucked up but gradually slopes up”)スタンダード (“The underline is not tucked up but gradually slopes”)
後肢の狼爪単一代替 (“Possible existence of dewclaws.”)代替 (“Dewclaws may be found; removal is acceptable.”)

Markings

Markings
MarkingFCIUKC
マスク欠点 (“Dark mask”)欠点 (“Fault: Dark mask”)
白斑代替 (“white markings most often found around the neck, over the head and along the legs”)代替 (“white markings most often found around the neck, over the head, and along the legs”)

Cropping, docking and other procedures

Cropping, docking and other procedures
ProcedureFCIUKC
狼爪除去No ruling代替 (“Dewclaws may be found; removal is acceptable.”)

The law on these procedures differs by country. A listing here says nothing about whether one is legal where you live.

トルニャク colors and patterns

What each club's breed standard says about every トルニャク color and pattern. Point at a ruling to see the club's own wording.

Breed standards describe the トルニャク in 黒、白. Standard patterns: パーティカラー、マントル、タンポイント.

被毛: rulings by club
Color or patternFCIUKCAKC
黒スタンダード (“dogs with a black mantle”)スタンダード (“dogs with a black mantle (all over the body)”)No ruling
白スタンダード (“Usually the dominant ground colour is white”)スタンダード (“Usually the dominant ground/base color is white”)スタンダード (“White”)
アルビノ失格 (“Albinism”)失格 (“Albinism”)No ruling
Patterns
パーティカラースタンダード (“parti-coloured with distinct markings of various solid colours”)スタンダード (“parti-colored, with distinct markings of various solid colors”)No ruling
マントルスタンダード (“a black mantle and with white markings”)スタンダード (“a black mantle (all over the body), and with white markings”)No ruling
タンポイントNo rulingNo rulingスタンダード (“Black & Tan Markings”)
ソリッド失格 (“Solid coloured dogs”)失格 (“Solid colored dog”)No ruling
目: rulings by club
Color or patternFCIUKC
こげ茶スタンダード (“dark colour”)スタンダード (“dark”)
ブルー失格 (“wall eyes”)失格 (“wall eyes”)
Patterns
オッドアイ失格 (“different colour of eyes”)失格 (“eyes of different colors”)
鼻: rulings by club
Color or patternFCIUKC
ダドリーNo ruling失格 (“Dudley nose”)
ピンク未公認 (“Depigmentation is not allowed”)No ruling

What the rulings mean

スタンダード
Described by the club's breed standard.
失格
The club's breed standard disqualifies an animal of this color or pattern.
未公認
The club does not accept this color or pattern for the breed.

Color changes

How a トルニャク's colors can change over its life.

  • 黒changes toラスト

    被毛 · 体の状態で · can change back

  • 黒changes toグレー

    被毛 · 進行性

  • 黒changes to茶

    被毛 · 日光で · can change back

  • 白changes to粕毛

    被毛 · 加齢で · from 2 weeks

  • タンポイントchanges toサドル柄

    被毛 · 加齢で · from 6 to 156 weeks

Sources

Each ruling comes from the club's published breed standard or color list.

Published standards

Back to the トルニャク guideGrooming styles for the トルニャク