The Wirehaired Pointing Griffon is a versatile and rugged gun dog originating from the Netherlands and France in the late 19th century. The breed was meticulously developed by Dutch sportsman Eduard Karel Korthals, who aimed to create the ultimate hunting companion: a dog with exceptional abilities in pointing, retrieving, and tracking on both land and water.
Korthals selectively bred Griffons, German and French pointers, Spaniels, and Setters to achieve the Wirehaired Pointing Griffon’s unique skillset and distinctive appearance. The breed became particularly popular among European hunters, admired for its endurance, trainability, and close-working nature.
While always prized by serious hunters, the Wirehaired Pointing Griffon has steadily grown in popularity as a family companion due to its gentle demeanor, intelligence, and friendly personality. It remains well-regarded in North America, France, and other parts of Europe — especially among hunting enthusiasts who value versatile gun dogs.
The American Wirehaired Pointing Griffon Association and breed clubs worldwide work actively to preserve and promote the breed.
This breed is medium-sized, athletic, and easily recognizable by its characteristic rough coat and expressive features.
• Height: 20–24 inches (51–61 cm)
• Weight: 45–70 pounds (20–32 kg)
• Build: Sturdy, well-muscled, slightly longer than tall
• Coat: Harsh, wiry, and straight with dense undercoat; weather-resistant
• Color: Steel gray with brown markings (preferred); can also be chestnut, white & brown, or roan
• Head: Broad skull with bushy eyebrows and full beard/mustache
• Ears: Medium-length, rounded, hanging close to head
• Eyes: Large, round, amber or yellow with soft expression
• Tail: Typically docked (where permitted); carried level or slightly elevated
Affectionate, smart, and eager-to-please, the Wirehaired Pointing Griffon balances its intense work ethic with a gentle, sociable temperament.
• Versatile and hard-working: Excels at pointing, retrieving, and tracking
• Friendly and affectionate: Forms strong bonds with family
• Intelligent and trainable: Quick learner, eager to please
• Energetic and enthusiastic: Needs ample exercise and tasks
• Gentle and patient: Excellent with children and other pets (if socialized)
This breed is ideal for:
• Active owners who enjoy outdoor activities (hiking, running, hunting)
• Hunters seeking a versatile, all-terrain companion
• Families desiring a friendly, gentle, and playful pet
• Owners looking for a trainable and intelligent dog
It may not suit:
• Sedentary homes unable to meet exercise needs
• Owners who dislike grooming a rough coat
• Environments where off-leash freedom is unsafe (strong hunting instincts)
These dogs thrive when their minds and bodies are kept active.
• Exercise: High; daily vigorous activity such as running, fetching, swimming, or hunting practice
• Training: Positive reinforcement methods; early obedience and socialization are key
• Grooming: Regular brushing (1–2 times weekly); occasional hand-stripping of dead hair; check ears regularly
• Living Environment: Best with a yard or rural setting but can adapt to suburban life with enough activity
• Feeding: Balanced, high-quality diet appropriate for active, medium-sized breeds
A generally healthy breed, but keep an eye out for:
• Hip dysplasia
• Elbow dysplasia
• Eye issues (cataracts, entropion)
• Hypothyroidism
• Ear infections (due to floppy ears)
Average lifespan is 12–14 years. Responsible breeders screen for hereditary health issues.
• German Wirehaired Pointer: Larger and more independent; similar coat texture
• Spinone Italiano: Similar rugged appearance but slower-paced and more laid-back
• Pudelpointer: Similar versatility but generally less sociable as a family companion
If you’re seeking a versatile hunting partner and a loving, gentle family companion who thrives on activity and adventure, the Wirehaired Pointing Griffon is an outstanding choice.
Seek breeders who prioritize hunting instinct, health, and stable temperament. Rescue groups and breed clubs occasionally have adoptable Griffons. United Pet Club supports owners with pet passports, outdoor activity resources, and hunting dog training guides.