![Everest [Mrs. McLaren Morrison's] | Tibetan Spaniel](https://unitedpetclub.blob.core.windows.net/tenants/11111111-1111-1111-1111-111111111111/img/1f9744aa-8b5d-42d2-89a8-543e6390cd18.jpg "Everest [Mrs. McLaren Morrison's] | Tibetan Spaniel")
The Tibetan Spaniel is a charming, small companion dog with ancient roots in the Himalayan region of Tibet. Despite its name, it is not a true spaniel but rather a companion breed prized for its alertness and companionship.
Bred and nurtured in Tibetan monasteries for over 2,500 years, Tibetan Spaniels were valued both as companions and as sentinels. Monks appreciated their keen eyesight and tendency to perch on monastery walls to alert inhabitants of approaching visitors or intruders. They were often gifted among monasteries and were even given as prized diplomatic gifts to Chinese royalty, contributing to the ancestry of other small Asian breeds such as the Pekingese and Japanese Chin.
The Tibetan Spaniel was introduced to the West in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, but its presence remained modest until the mid-20th century. The American Kennel Club (AKC) officially recognized the breed in 1984. Today, Tibetan Spaniels enjoy a steady following of admirers who appreciate their intelligence, charm, and adaptability as family companions.
The Tibetan Spaniel is small, graceful, and slightly longer than tall, with a smooth, silky coat and a plumed tail that curls over the back.
• Height: 9–10 inches (23–25 cm)
• Weight: 9–15 pounds (4–7 kg)
• Build: Small, well-balanced, and lightly built
• Coat: Silky, medium-length; feathered ears, legs, and tail
• Color: All colors and combinations are acceptable, including gold, cream, red, white, black, and sable
• Head: Small and slightly domed with a short, blunt muzzle
• Eyes: Dark brown, oval, expressive
• Ears: Medium-sized, pendant, and feathered
• Tail: Plumed and carried high and curled over the back
Their expressive faces and slight underbite contribute to their distinctive and endearing appearance.
Tibetan Spaniels are intelligent, affectionate, and independent-minded companions with a cat-like demeanor.
• Alert: Keenly observant and makes an excellent watchdog
• Affectionate: Devoted to family but may be reserved with strangers
• Independent: Can be self-reliant and somewhat aloof at times
• Playful: Enjoys interactive play and activities
• Confident: Carries itself with poise and dignity
Their blend of independence and affection makes them uniquely charming companions.
The Tibetan Spaniel is ideal for:
• Families seeking a small, alert companion
• Apartment dwellers or homes with limited outdoor space
• Owners who appreciate independent, cat-like dogs
• Households looking for a low-maintenance, adaptable pet
However, it may not be suitable for:
• Owners expecting a highly obedient, eager-to-please dog
• Families wanting a dog that is highly social with all strangers
Tibetan Spaniels adapt well to various living environments and thrive on moderate care and companionship.
• Exercise: Moderate; daily walks and indoor play suffice
• Training: Responds well to positive reinforcement but may have an independent streak
• Grooming: Weekly brushing; minimal trimming required
• Living Environment: Suitable for both apartments and houses
• Feeding: High-quality small-breed dog food
Tibetan Spaniels are typically clean dogs and often groom themselves much like cats.
The breed is generally healthy but may be prone to certain conditions:
• Progressive retinal atrophy (PRA)
• Patellar luxation
• Respiratory issues (due to slightly shortened muzzle)
• Portosystemic shunt (rare)
The typical lifespan ranges from 12 to 15 years.
• Pekingese: Heavier build, flatter face, and more profuse coat
• Japanese Chin: Similar size but more fragile and delicate appearance
• Lhasa Apso: Larger and heavier with a longer coat and stronger guardian instincts
If you desire a cheerful, cat-like companion with ancient roots, adaptability, and keen intelligence — the Tibetan Spaniel offers endless charm in a compact size.
Choose reputable breeders who prioritize health screenings, socialization, and breed standards. Breed-specific rescues and Tibetan Spaniel clubs may also offer adoption opportunities.
United Pet Club supports Tibetan Spaniel owners with health management tools, microchip registration, and educational resources to help ensure a happy and long life for your companion.