The Sussex Spaniel hails from the county of Sussex in southern England, with origins dating back to the late 18th century. Developed primarily on the Goodwood Estate by Mr. Augustus Fuller, the breed was created to flush gamebirds from thick underbrush at a slow, methodical pace, making it ideal for hunters traversing dense cover on foot.
By carefully blending local spaniel types, Fuller established a low, long, and powerful dog capable of working all day with determination and cheerfulness. The Sussex Spaniel is one of the oldest of the land spaniel breeds and was recognized by The Kennel Club (UK) in 1885. Although it faced near extinction after World War II, dedicated breeders helped preserve this rare and charming gundog.
The Sussex Spaniel remains one of the rarest spaniel breeds, both in the UK and internationally. While it never gained the widespread popularity of other flushing spaniels like the Cocker or Springer, it enjoys a loyal following among those who appreciate its calm temperament, rich history, and endearing appearance.
Today, the Sussex is valued as both a companion and a hunting partner, particularly by those who prefer a steady-paced, thorough worker.
The Sussex Spaniel is a medium-sized, long-bodied dog with a distinctive rolling gait and a rich golden-liver coat.
• Height: 13–15 inches (33–38 cm)
• Weight: 35–45 pounds (16–20 kg)
• Build: Long, low, and muscular with substantial bone
• Coat: Abundant, flat or slightly wavy with feathering on ears, chest, legs, and tail
• Color: Rich golden-liver (the breed’s hallmark color)
• Head: Broad skull with a moderate stop and square muzzle
• Eyes: Large, hazel, soft, and expressive
• Ears: Large, long, and lobe-shaped, covered with soft, wavy feathering
• Tail: Traditionally docked in some countries; feathered and carried level with the back
The combination of a soulful expression, long ears, and rich coat gives the Sussex a distinctive, endearing look.
Sussex Spaniels are gentle, cheerful, and steady workers with a calm, loving demeanor.
• Affectionate: Devoted and loving with family; excellent with children.
• Steady: Works methodically in the field; enjoys calm, consistent activity.
• Sociable: Friendly and tolerant with other dogs and pets.
• Alert: A surprisingly good watchdog, often vocal when something unusual occurs.
• Cheerful: Known for its characteristic low, tail-wagging gait and happy attitude.
They thrive as both gentle companions and tireless field partners when given proper outlets.
The Sussex Spaniel is ideal for:
• Families seeking a calm, affectionate spaniel with a gentle nature
• Hunters desiring a steady, thorough flushing dog for dense cover
• Owners who enjoy leisurely walks and relaxed outdoor activities
• Those who appreciate rare, historical breeds
However, it may not be ideal for:
• Highly active owners looking for fast-paced sporting dogs
• People unprepared for regular grooming and coat care
• Homes expecting a high-energy, playful dog like the Cocker Spaniel
Sussex Spaniels benefit from calm, structured routines and plenty of love.
• Exercise: Moderate; daily walks and sniffing opportunities satisfy their needs
• Training: Responsive to gentle, positive methods; early socialization is key
• Grooming: Moderate to high; regular brushing, ear cleaning, and trimming feathered areas to prevent mats
• Living Environment: Adaptable to houses or apartments if exercised regularly; enjoys access to safe, outdoor areas
• Feeding: Balanced, high-quality diet suitable for medium-sized, moderately active breeds
They enjoy scent work and leisurely activities more than intense athletic pursuits.
The Sussex Spaniel is generally robust but may be prone to:
• Hip dysplasia
• Ear infections (due to long, floppy ears)
• Intervertebral disc disease (IVDD, from long back structure)
• Heart conditions (e.g., pulmonary valve stenosis)
With responsible care, their typical lifespan is 12 to 15 years.
• Clumber Spaniel: Similar in size and build; Clumbers are heavier and more independent, while Sussex is cheerier and more animated.
• Field Spaniel: Taller, sleeker, and faster-working; Field Spaniels are more energetic and agile.
• English Cocker Spaniel: Smaller and more lively; Sussex is steadier and slower-paced with a deeper bark.
If you want a calm, affectionate, and rare spaniel with a history of steady work and a heart full of love, the Sussex Spaniel could be your perfect match. They suit relaxed households, gentle owners, and those who enjoy thoughtful outdoor excursions with a loyal companion.
Prospective owners should be prepared for regular grooming and vigilant ear care.
Given the breed’s rarity, finding a Sussex Spaniel may require working with dedicated breeders or breed clubs. Health screening and responsible breeding practices are crucial to maintain the breed’s health and future.
United Pet Club supports Sussex Spaniel owners with microchip registration, health tracking, and grooming resources tailored for feathered-coated breeds.