The Galgo Español, or Spanish Greyhound, is an ancient sighthound breed that traces its lineage back thousands of years. Brought to the Iberian Peninsula by the Celts, it was further refined during the Middle Ages to hunt hare and other small game across the vast plains of Spain. The name "Galgo" is derived from the Latin Canis Gallicus — meaning "dog of the Gauls."
Throughout Spanish history, the Galgo has been a symbol of nobility and grace, highly valued for its speed, endurance, and hunting skill. Despite its noble past, many Galgos have faced hardship in modern times, with rescue efforts now helping bring attention to their gentle and elegant nature beyond Spain.
In Spain, the Galgo remains popular as a working hunting dog, especially in hare coursing. Internationally, the breed is less common but has gained increasing recognition among sighthound enthusiasts and animal welfare advocates — particularly through adoption and rescue networks.
The breed’s sweet temperament, athleticism, and adaptability are attracting families and individuals seeking a calm, elegant companion.
The Galgo is a medium-to-large sighthound, elegant yet robust, built for stamina and agility.
• Height: 24–28 inches (60–70 cm)
• Weight: 50–65 pounds (23–29 kg)
• Build: Lean, athletic, and deep-chested with long legs
• Coat: Two varieties — smooth (short, fine) and rough (longer, wiry)
• Color: Wide range including brindle, fawn, black, white, red, cinnamon, and combinations
• Head: Long, narrow, and elegant with a slight stop
• Eyes: Almond-shaped, dark, and expressive
• Ears: Rose-shaped, small, and folded back, rising when alert
• Tail: Long, low-set, and tapering with a slight curve
Their slim, refined frame and graceful movements convey classic sighthound beauty.
Galgos are gentle, sensitive, and affectionate dogs with a calm and graceful demeanor.
• Affectionate: Bonds deeply with family; loving and gentle indoors.
• Calm: Relaxed and laid-back at home; enjoys lounging and cuddling.
• Athletic: Enjoys short bursts of running and play; excels in secure open spaces.
• Independent: Like many sighthounds, has a self-reliant streak but is responsive to kind training.
• Sensitive: Responds best to gentle, positive reinforcement and quiet leadership.
They adapt well to quiet homes but still benefit from opportunities to sprint and stretch their legs.
The Galgo is ideal for:
• Individuals or families seeking a calm, loving, and elegant companion
• Experienced sighthound owners who appreciate their unique temperament
• Homes with secure yards or access to safe open spaces
• Those interested in adopting a rescued Galgo through welfare organizations
However, it may not be ideal for:
• Owners looking for a highly obedient or intensely playful dog
• Homes with unsecured yards (due to strong prey drive)
• People unprepared for the sensitive and sometimes shy nature of the breed
Galgos are relatively low-maintenance but need thoughtful, attentive care.
• Exercise: Moderate; daily walks and occasional sprinting in safe areas.
• Training: Gentle, positive methods work best; socialization is key.
• Grooming: Low for smooth coats; rough coats require occasional brushing.
• Living Environment: Best in calm homes; sensitive to cold due to low body fat — may need coats in cool weather.
• Feeding: High-quality diet suited to lean, athletic dogs.
Comfortable bedding and warm shelter are important, especially for rescued or underweight Galgos.
The Galgo is typically a healthy and hardy breed, often less prone to genetic issues compared to other sighthounds. Potential concerns include:
• Sensitivity to anesthesia (common in sighthounds)
• Hip dysplasia (rare)
• Heart murmurs (occasionally seen)
With good care, Galgos often live 12 to 15 years, and many adopted rescues enjoy long, happy lives in their new homes.
• Greyhound: Slightly heavier and faster over short distances; Greyhounds are more muscular, while Galgos excel in endurance.
• Whippet: Smaller and more delicate; both share similar gentle personalities.
• Saluki: Another ancient sighthound; Salukis are more aloof, with feathered coats and similar grace.
If you desire a calm, gentle, and elegant companion who enjoys both affectionate snuggling and graceful running, the Galgo Español could be an excellent match. They thrive in peaceful homes with thoughtful owners who appreciate their sensitive nature and rich history.
Prospective owners should be prepared to meet their exercise and comfort needs, particularly in colder climates.
Many Galgos are available for adoption through rescue organizations specializing in retired or abandoned hunting dogs from Spain. Reputable breeders also exist, though less commonly outside Europe.
United Pet Club supports Galgo owners with microchip registration, health tracking, and sighthound-specific care resources.