The Smooth Fox Terrier is one of the oldest terrier breeds developed in England for fox hunting. Bred in the 18th century, it was used to flush foxes from their dens, thanks to its boldness, speed, and tenacity. Smooth Fox Terriers are believed to have been created by crossing various terriers with hounds and possibly Bull Terriers.
The breed became a favorite among English hunters and eventually gained popularity in dog shows. It was one of the first breeds recognized by the American Kennel Club in 1885. Though it shares its origins with the Wire Fox Terrier, the two have been recognized as separate breeds since the 1980s.
The Smooth Fox Terrier once enjoyed immense popularity among sportsmen and families alike. While it is now less common than many modern terrier breeds, it maintains a loyal following among enthusiasts who appreciate its bold temperament and classic appearance.
It continues to shine in the show ring, agility, obedience, and earthdog trials, thanks to its energy, intelligence, and charisma.
This breed is known for its elegant, balanced build and alert expression.
• Height: 15.5 inches (39 cm) for males; slightly less for females
• Weight: 15–18 pounds (7–8 kg)
• Build: Lean, athletic, and compact
• Coat: Short, flat, dense, and smooth
• Color: Predominantly white with black, tan, or black-and-tan markings
• Head: Long, flat, and narrow with a slight stop
• Eyes: Dark, round, and full of keen expression
• Ears: V-shaped, folding forward close to the cheeks
• Tail: Traditionally docked; carried high but not curled over the back
Their sleek, tidy look and confident stance contribute to their refined, energetic vibe.
Smooth Fox Terriers are bold, lively, and quick-thinking — classic terriers in every way.
• Energetic: Full of vitality and ready for action at all times.
• Clever: Intelligent and resourceful, though often mischievous.
• Fearless: Displays true terrier bravery in new or challenging situations.
• Affectionate: Loyal and loving with family, though may be selective with strangers.
• Playful: Loves games, fetch, digging, and problem-solving tasks.
They require consistent structure and engagement to thrive in a home environment.
The Smooth Fox Terrier is ideal for:
• Active individuals or families seeking a playful and energetic dog
• Experienced owners who enjoy training and mental challenges
• Households looking for a small dog with a big personality
• Those wanting a sleek, low-maintenance coat
However, it may not be ideal for:
• First-time owners unfamiliar with terrier behavior
• Homes with small pets (high prey drive)
• Households that can’t meet high exercise and stimulation needs
• Environments requiring quiet, calm dogs
With their high drive and alert minds, Smooth Fox Terriers do best in structured, active homes.
• Exercise: High; daily walks, play sessions, and training games are essential.
• Training: Needs early socialization and firm but positive reinforcement; consistency is key.
• Grooming: Low; occasional brushing and routine maintenance.
• Living Environment: Adaptable, but fenced yards are recommended due to prey drive.
• Feeding: Balanced diet suited to energetic small breeds.
Mental stimulation such as agility, nose work, or puzzle toys can help prevent destructive boredom.
The Smooth Fox Terrier is generally healthy but may be prone to:
• Deafness (especially in predominantly white dogs)
• Legg-Calvé-Perthes disease
• Patellar luxation
• Eye disorders
With proper care, they typically live 12 to 15 years, and routine health checks support long-term wellness.
• Wire Fox Terrier: Shares much of the same personality; the Wire has a denser, wiry coat and slightly rougher expression.
• Jack Russell Terrier: Smaller and more high-octane; Smooth Fox Terriers are a bit more refined and balanced.
• Miniature Bull Terrier: More muscular and bull-headed in nature; Smooth Fox Terriers are lighter and faster.
If you want a smart, compact, and lively companion who keeps you entertained and on your toes, the Smooth Fox Terrier could be your perfect match. They demand engagement, training, and firm guidance, but reward you with charm, energy, and loyalty.
Prospective owners should be prepared to embrace the terrier’s independent streak and high activity level.
Work with reputable breeders who screen for hereditary health conditions, particularly deafness and joint health. Terrier rescues and breed-specific organizations may also offer adoption opportunities.
United Pet Club provides microchip registration, training resources, and care guidance to help Smooth Fox Terrier owners raise confident, healthy companions.