The Slovensky Kopov (pronounced "SLO-ven-skee KOH-pov") is a traditional scent hound developed in Slovakia, with a lineage that stretches back several centuries. Bred for tracking and hunting wild boar, deer, and other large game, this breed was favored for its endurance, tenacity, and keen nose.
Recognized as Slovakia’s national scent hound, the Slovensky Kopov has been carefully refined to maintain its exceptional hunting instincts. It is still widely used by hunters throughout Central and Eastern Europe, particularly in forested and mountainous regions.
While relatively unknown outside its native region, the Slovensky Kopov enjoys strong popularity among hunters in Slovakia, the Czech Republic, and nearby countries. It is considered one of the most effective wild boar hunting dogs and is praised for its courage, scenting ability, and loyalty.
Due to its specialized skillset and strong working drive, the breed remains uncommon as a general companion dog but is gaining recognition among enthusiasts of rare working breeds.
The Slovensky Kopov is a medium-sized, muscular dog with a sleek black-and-tan coat and alert, intense expression.
• Height: 16.5–20 inches (42–50 cm)
• Weight: 33–44 pounds (15–20 kg)
• Build: Compact, strong, and agile
• Coat: Short, dense, and glossy with a thick undercoat
• Color: Always black with sharply defined tan markings on the legs, chest, muzzle, and above the eyes
• Head: Slightly domed skull with a straight nose bridge and strong jaws
• Eyes: Dark brown, medium-sized, and alert
• Ears: Medium-length, broad at the base, and drop close to the cheeks
• Tail: Set high, carried in a slight curve or sabre shape
The breed’s sharp, clean lines and intense focus reflect its hunting prowess.
The Slovensky Kopov is an energetic, focused, and courageous scent hound with a strong independent streak.
• Fearless: Bred to face wild boar and challenging terrain without hesitation.
• Independent: Thinks for itself in the field; requires confident leadership at home.
• Loyal: Bonds closely with family and is protective of its people.
• Alert: Naturally watchful and can serve as an effective watchdog.
• Energetic: High stamina and drive; thrives with regular mental and physical challenges.
Their keen nose and work ethic make them exceptional tracking dogs but require an outlet for their natural instincts.
The Slovensky Kopov is ideal for:
• Active, experienced owners who enjoy hiking, tracking, or hunting
• Rural households or working environments with space to roam
• Hunters seeking a fearless and dependable scent hound
• People looking for a loyal, protective, and trainable dog
However, it may not be ideal for:
• First-time dog owners unfamiliar with scent hound behavior
• Urban or apartment living (unless exercise needs are well met)
• Owners who prefer low-energy or low-maintenance breeds
• Households without secure fencing (due to strong scent-driven instincts)
Proper care involves structure, stimulation, and firm but fair leadership.
• Exercise: High; needs daily physical activity and opportunities to scent-track.
• Training: Intelligent but independent; benefits from early, consistent, reward-based training.
• Grooming: Low-maintenance; occasional brushing and bathing.
• Living Environment: Thrives in rural or semi-rural areas with secure, open space.
• Feeding: A protein-rich, high-quality diet suited for active, working dogs.
Mental stimulation through tracking games and scent work helps keep them well-balanced.
The Slovensky Kopov is a hardy and resilient breed with few common hereditary health concerns. However, keep an eye on:
• Hip dysplasia (rare but possible)
• Ear infections (due to dropped ears)
• Obesity (if under-exercised)
Lifespan averages between 12 and 14 years, with many staying fit well into their senior years.
• Black and Tan Coonhound: Larger and more laid-back; both are expert trackers with deep voices.
• Bavarian Mountain Scent Hound: Slightly more reserved and used for wounded game; similar in focus and field use.
• Beagle: Smaller and more sociable; the Kopov is more serious, protective, and purpose-driven.
If you’re looking for a bold, loyal, and driven scent hound with a working background, the Slovensky Kopov is an outstanding choice. They are not couch potatoes or casual pets — they thrive with purpose, structure, and respectful guidance from confident owners.
Prospective owners should be ready to meet the breed’s physical and mental needs and provide a secure, engaging environment.
This breed may require contacting specialized breeders in Europe or working dog networks. Prioritize health screenings, particularly for hips and joints, and be clear about whether you’re seeking a working dog or companion.
United Pet Club offers microchip registration, hunting dog health resources, and training support for breeds like the Slovensky Kopov.