History of the Sloughi

The Sloughi, also known as the Arabian Greyhound, is an ancient sighthound breed that hails from North Africa, particularly Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, and Libya. For centuries, it has served as a hunting and guard dog for Berber tribes, used to pursue game such as gazelles, hares, and wild boar across desert and mountainous terrain.
Highly prized for its speed, endurance, and loyalty, the Sloughi has been a symbol of nobility and protection in its native lands. The breed remains culturally significant in North Africa and was recognized by the Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI) and later by other global kennel organizations.

Popularity of the Sloughi

Though relatively rare outside of North Africa, the Sloughi has gained modest recognition in Europe and North America in recent years. Breed enthusiasts admire its dignified temperament, sleek physique, and ancient heritage. It’s especially appreciated by those who love sighthounds but prefer a more aloof and reserved companion.
In the United States, the breed was recognized by the American Kennel Club (AKC) in 2016, helping increase awareness among sighthound lovers.

Physical Traits of the Sloughi

The Sloughi is a medium to large, elegant dog with a lean, smooth-coated body and a noble, reserved expression.
•    Height: 24–29 inches (61–74 cm)
•    Weight: 35–65 pounds (16–29 kg)
•    Build: Slim, muscular, and athletic
•    Coat: Short, fine, and smooth
•    Color: Sand, fawn, brindle, or black-masked, often with subtle variations
•    Head: Long and refined with a slight stop and strong jaws
•    Eyes: Large, dark, and expressive, often with a melancholy look
•    Ears: Drop ears, small and triangular, carried close to the head
•    Tail: Long and tapering, carried low with a slight curve
Their graceful movements and alert, watchful gaze convey both power and poise.

Behavioral Traits of the Sloughi

Sloughis are independent, intelligent, and deeply loyal to those they trust.
•    Loyal: Strongly attached to their families, though usually to one or two people.
•    Reserved: Wary of strangers and slow to warm up; not an overly social breed.
•    Quiet: Typically calm and quiet indoors; not prone to barking unnecessarily.
•    Intelligent: Thoughtful and observant, though not eager to please in the traditional sense.
•    Sensitive: Responds best to gentle, patient training and handling.
Though aloof with outsiders, Sloughis are affectionate and tender with their trusted humans.

Why Choose a Sloughi?

The Sloughi is ideal for:
•    Sighthound enthusiasts seeking a more reserved, emotionally deep breed
•    Quiet households that can offer structure, calm, and consistency
•    Owners looking for a graceful and athletic companion
•    Homes with secure outdoor spaces for safe running
However, it may not be ideal for:
•    First-time dog owners or those unfamiliar with independent breeds
•    Families with young children or high-traffic social environments
•    Those looking for a playful, outgoing dog
•    Insecure yards (Sloughis have a strong prey drive and are fast runners)

Caring for Your Sloughi

This breed thrives in peaceful environments with gentle care and ample opportunity to run.
•    Exercise: Moderate to high; daily walks and off-leash sprints in enclosed spaces are best.
•    Training: Needs patient, respectful training; early socialization is key.
•    Grooming: Very low maintenance; occasional brushing and bathing.
•    Living Environment: Best in calm households with consistent routines and minimal chaos.
•    Feeding: High-quality diet suited to active, lean-bodied breeds.
Because of their lean build and low body fat, Sloughis may be sensitive to cold weather and require warmth in colder climates.

Health Considerations

The Sloughi is typically a healthy and long-lived breed but may be prone to:
•    Progressive retinal atrophy (PRA)
•    Sensitivity to anesthesia
•    Autoimmune disorders (rare)
•    Hip dysplasia (uncommon but possible)
The average lifespan is 12 to 15 years with proper care, exercise, and health monitoring.

Comparisons to Similar Breeds

•    Saluki: Similar appearance and origin, but the Saluki tends to be slightly more outgoing and comes in feathered or smooth-coated varieties.
•    Azawakh: More angular and aloof; the Azawakh is another North African sighthound but more protective and reactive than the Sloughi.
•    Greyhound: Greyhounds are generally more social and adaptable; Sloughis are more reserved and introspective.

Is the Sloughi Right for You?

If you’re looking for a dignified, elegant, and quiet companion who will bond deeply and loyally with you, the Sloughi could be your perfect match. They thrive in calm homes with experienced owners who respect their independent nature and provide space to run and relax in peace.
Prospective owners must be prepared to invest time in early socialization and provide patient, consistent leadership.

Getting a Sloughi

Given the breed's rarity, you may need to work with specialized breeders or breed-specific organizations. Be sure to ask about health testing, especially for eye disorders and autoimmune sensitivity.
United Pet Club offers microchip registration, wellness tools, and sighthound-specific care resources to support new Sloughi owners.