The Segugio Italiano is an ancient scent hound breed from Italy, with roots that may trace back to Roman times. Depictions of similar dogs appear in ancient art and literature, suggesting that the Segugio’s ancestors hunted game alongside Roman soldiers and aristocrats. Bred primarily to hunt hares and wild boar, the Segugio Italiano combines endurance, acute scenting ability, and a melodious voice.
There are two varieties of the breed — the Segugio Italiano a Pelo Raso (smooth-haired) and the Segugio Italiano a Pelo Forte (wire-haired) — each adapted for different terrains across Italy’s varied landscapes.
While immensely popular in Italy, the Segugio Italiano remains relatively rare outside its homeland. In Italy, it is a favorite among hunters for its versatility, stamina, and reliability. However, as companion dog ownership rises, the breed is slowly gaining appreciation as a loyal and affectionate family pet internationally, particularly among scent hound enthusiasts.
The Segugio Italiano is a medium-sized, athletic dog with a noble and elegant appearance.
• Height: 19–24 inches (48–61 cm)
• Weight: 40–60 pounds (18–27 kg)
• Build: Lean, muscular, and built for endurance
• Coat: Short and dense (smooth variety) or rough and harsh (wire-haired variety)
• Color: Primarily fawn (pale to dark red), sometimes with black overlay; occasional white markings
• Head: Long, dry, and sculpted with a slightly domed skull
• Eyes: Large, oval, and dark amber, conveying a sweet expression
• Ears: Long, flat, and hanging close to the cheeks
• Tail: Set low, tapering, and carried slightly curved
Their overall look reflects speed, stamina, and classical hound beauty.
The Segugio Italiano is lively, affectionate, and hard-working, with a strong drive to follow scents.
• Affectionate: Strong bonds with their families; loyal and loving.
• Energetic: Requires regular physical activity; loves to run and explore.
• Independent: Displays typical hound independence, though still eager to please.
• Gentle: Known for a calm and kind demeanor indoors.
• Vocal: Uses a melodious, distinctive bark, especially when tracking scents.
Their independent but affectionate nature makes them both competent workers and delightful companions.
The Segugio Italiano is ideal for:
• Active families or individuals who love outdoor activities
• Owners seeking a scent hound with a gentle, manageable temperament
• Those looking for a loyal, low-aggression dog
• People with secure spaces for safe running and exploring
However, it may not be ideal for:
• Apartment living without ample daily exercise
• Owners seeking a highly obedient or easily trainable breed
• People unprepared for a vocal dog that follows its nose
The Segugio requires an environment and care that suits its active and curious nature.
• Exercise: High; needs daily vigorous exercise and sniffing opportunities.
• Training: Positive, patient methods work best; early socialization is key.
• Grooming: Minimal for smooth coats; occasional brushing for wire-haired varieties.
• Living Environment: Best suited to homes with fenced yards or rural properties.
• Feeding: High-quality, balanced diet appropriate for active medium-sized breeds.
Mental stimulation through scent games and structured tasks is as vital as physical exercise.
The Segugio Italiano is generally a hardy and healthy breed, with few breed-specific health concerns:
• Hip dysplasia (rare but possible)
• Ear infections (common in dogs with pendulous ears)
• Minor eye conditions
Their lifespan averages 12 to 14 years, making them a relatively long-lived and robust hunting breed.
• Beagle: Smaller and more widely known; Beagles tend to be more sociable and mischievous.
• Harrier: Larger and slightly heavier than the Segugio; both are tireless scent hounds.
• Petit Basset Griffon Vendéen: Shorter and rough-coated, the PBGV shares the Segugio's enthusiasm and lively spirit.
If you are looking for a loyal, affectionate, and elegant scent hound who will accompany you on outdoor adventures and cuddle up at home, the Segugio Italiano could be a wonderful fit. They need space, exercise, and understanding of their instinct to follow scents.
Prospective owners should appreciate hound independence and be prepared to channel their energy and nose-driven behaviors constructively.
Given its rarity outside of Italy, acquiring a Segugio may require contacting specialized breeders or international rescues. Always prioritize breeders who focus on health, temperament, and preserving the breed’s working instincts.
United Pet Club provides resources for microchip registration, health monitoring, and care support for Segugio Italiano owners.