The Schapendoes, pronounced "SKAH-pen-does," is a rare and lively herding dog breed originating from the Netherlands. It was primarily used by Dutch shepherds during the 19th and early 20th centuries to herd sheep across rugged heathlands. These dogs were valued for their intelligence, agility, and work ethic, not for their appearance, which led to a naturally shaggy, unpolished look.
After World War II, the Schapendoes faced near extinction but was revived through careful breeding efforts, notably by Cynologist P.M.C. Toepoel. The breed was officially recognized by the Dutch Kennel Club in 1952 and the Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI) in 1971.
Outside the Netherlands, the Schapendoes remains relatively rare but is gradually gaining recognition among herding dog enthusiasts and families seeking an active, cheerful companion. In its homeland, it is cherished for its playful disposition and manageable size.
As people continue to seek intelligent, low-shedding dogs with sociable personalities, the Schapendoes’ popularity is slowly expanding internationally.
The Schapendoes is a medium-sized dog with a distinctive shaggy coat and an expressive, animated appearance.
• Height: 16–20 inches (41–51 cm)
• Weight: 26–55 pounds (12–25 kg)
• Build: Light, agile, and well-muscled
• Coat: Long, dense, slightly wavy, and shaggy
• Color: All colors are permitted, but blue-gray to black shades are most common
• Head: Broad and slightly domed
• Eyes: Large, round, and dark with a lively expression
• Ears: Medium-sized, hanging freely with lots of hair
• Tail: Long, feathered, and expressive; carried high when excited
The Schapendoes’ natural, tousled coat gives it a carefree, joyful look that matches its happy personality.
The Schapendoes is known for its vivacity, intelligence, and adaptability.
• Affectionate: Strongly bonds with its family, loves attention and cuddles.
• Energetic: Needs regular exercise and thrives in active environments.
• Intelligent: Quick learner and problem solver, often excelling in agility and obedience.
• Playful: Retains a puppy-like spirit well into adulthood.
• Sociable: Generally friendly with other pets and people, though may be reserved initially.
Their cheerful disposition makes them perfect companions for families who love to be active and engaged.
The Schapendoes is ideal for:
• Active families who enjoy outdoor activities
• Owners interested in dog sports like agility or herding trials
• People seeking a moderately sized, sociable companion
• Those who appreciate a dog with minimal shedding despite a full coat
However, it may not be ideal for:
• Sedentary households
• Owners unwilling to commit to regular grooming
• People preferring highly obedient, "automatic" dogs (Schapendoes enjoy some independence)
While relatively low maintenance in some respects, the Schapendoes needs attention to its physical and mental needs.
• Exercise: High; daily runs, play sessions, and mental stimulation are essential.
• Training: Responds well to positive reinforcement; intelligent but may be a little willful.
• Grooming: Regular brushing several times a week to prevent matting.
• Living Environment: Adaptable to homes with yards; may not suit small apartments without sufficient exercise.
• Feeding: Balanced diet suitable for active medium-sized breeds.
Early socialization and consistent training ensure a well-adjusted, joyful companion.
The Schapendoes is generally a robust and healthy breed but can be prone to:
• Progressive retinal atrophy (PRA)
• Hip dysplasia
• Autoimmune thyroiditis
Their average lifespan is 12 to 15 years, and health screenings help ensure longevity and quality of life.
• Bearded Collie: Slightly larger and more exuberant; both have shaggy coats and playful temperaments.
• Polish Lowland Sheepdog: More reserved and stockier; Schapendoes are more agile and lightly built.
• Briard: Larger and more protective, while Schapendoes are lighter and more universally friendly.
If you seek an intelligent, energetic, and affectionate companion who loves outdoor adventures and staying close to family, the Schapendoes could be the perfect addition. They flourish in environments where their playful spirit and clever mind are celebrated.
However, potential owners must be ready for a committed grooming routine and an active daily schedule.
Given the breed’s rarity outside the Netherlands, finding a responsible breeder may require patience. Look for breeders who perform health testing for PRA and hip dysplasia. Breed-specific rescues and herding dog organizations can also help connect you with available dogs.
United Pet Club offers health support, microchip registration, and grooming resources to assist Schapendoes owners in raising happy, healthy companions.