The Romanian Mioritic Shepherd Dog (pronounced mee-oh-ree-teek) hails from the rugged Carpathian Mountains of Romania. Bred for centuries by Romanian shepherds, the Mioritic was developed to guard flocks against wolves, bears, and thieves. "Mioritic" comes from "mioară," meaning "young sheep" in Romanian, tying the breed closely to its pastoral roots.
This breed was prized for its size, strength, loyalty, and incredible endurance. Despite its impressive abilities, the Mioritic remained relatively unknown outside Romania until recent decades. Recognized by the Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI) in 2005, it is now slowly gaining international admiration as a majestic and devoted companion.
The Mioritic remains rare outside Romania, where it is considered a national treasure. In its homeland, it is beloved both as a working dog and a loyal family guardian. Its popularity is growing among enthusiasts worldwide who admire large, protective, yet calm and affectionate dogs.
Due to its size and needs, it is best suited for owners who understand working and guardian breeds.
The Romanian Mioritic is impressively large, powerful, and covered in a beautiful, shaggy coat.
• Height: 26–29 inches (66–74 cm)
• Weight: 100–130 pounds (45–59 kg)
• Build: Strong, robust, and well-proportioned
• Coat: Long, thick, and dense; slightly rough texture
• Color: Predominantly white with or without patches of gray or cream
• Head: Broad and strong with a short muzzle
• Eyes: Medium-sized, almond-shaped, and dark, with a calm, intelligent expression
• Ears: Medium-sized, V-shaped, and hanging close to the head
Despite their massive size, Mioritics move with surprising agility and grace.
The Romanian Mioritic is known for its gentle nature and unshakeable loyalty.
• Protective: Naturally wary of strangers; will defend its family fearlessly
• Calm: Not easily startled; steady and composed
• Affectionate: Deeply bonded with family members
• Independent: Strong decision-making instincts from centuries of working without constant human guidance
• Patient: Good with children when properly socialized
Early socialization is crucial to balance their natural protectiveness and ensure they are confident, well-mannered adults.
A Romanian Mioritic Shepherd Dog offers unparalleled loyalty, gentle affection, and fearless protection. They are magnificent companions for those who can meet their needs.
Ideal for:
• Experienced dog owners familiar with large, guardian breeds
• Rural or suburban homes with plenty of secure space
• Families wanting a calm, affectionate protector
• Those able to commit to early and ongoing socialization and training
Not ideal for:
• First-time dog owners
• Apartment living (due to size and guarding instincts)
• People unwilling to invest time in training and managing a large, powerful dog
• Exercise: Moderate but regular; enjoy walks, exploration, and large yard access
• Training: Firm, consistent, and positive; early socialization is key
• Grooming: High maintenance; frequent brushing to prevent matting and tangles
• Living Environment: Best in homes with large, fenced properties
• Feeding: Diet formulated for large, active breeds
Their thick coat also makes them well-suited for colder climates.
The Romanian Mioritic Shepherd Dog is generally healthy, with a lifespan of around 10–12 years. Common health concerns include:
• Hip dysplasia
• Elbow dysplasia
• Bloat (Gastric Dilatation-Volvulus)
Routine veterinary care, joint supplements, and watching for early signs of bloat are essential.
• Great Pyrenees: Both are large, protective, and fluffy; Mioritics are typically more reserved and independent.
• Maremma Sheepdog: Similar in purpose and temperament, though Mioritics tend to be larger and have a shaggier coat.
• Kuvasz: Both are excellent guardians, but Kuvasz dogs may be slightly more aloof with their families.
Choose a Romanian Mioritic if you seek a massive, gentle guardian with a calm and loyal spirit. They thrive in homes that understand and respect their strong protective instincts.
Avoid if you prefer a highly social, low-maintenance breed or if your lifestyle cannot accommodate their space and grooming needs.
Finding a Mioritic outside Romania can be challenging. Reputable breeders should prioritize temperament, health screening (especially hips and elbows), and early socialization. Occasionally, breed-specific rescues may have Mioritics or similar guardian breeds available.
United Pet Club can assist with adoption support, microchip registry, health monitoring, and travel documents for Romanian Mioritic Shepherd Dogs.