The Rater Valencià, also known as the Valencian Rat Terrier, is a lively and ancient breed from the Valencia region of Spain. Developed specifically for ratting and small game hunting, it has been an essential farm dog for centuries.
The breed’s ancestry likely includes small terrier-type dogs brought to the Iberian Peninsula during trade and exploration. Over time, the Valencian people refined the breed to create a fast, agile, and sharp-nosed hunter perfectly suited for ridding farms and homes of vermin.
Although treasured locally, the Rater Valencià remained relatively obscure outside Spain until recent years. The breed was officially recognized by the Spanish Kennel Club (Real Sociedad Canina de España) and has been gaining international recognition for its charm, working ability, and companionship.
In Spain, especially in rural Valencia and surrounding regions, the Rater Valencià is a well-known and cherished dog. Internationally, it remains rare but is becoming more popular among terrier enthusiasts and those seeking an active, compact companion.
Its small size, adaptability, and lively spirit make it particularly appealing to urban pet owners as well as those in rural settings.
The Rater Valencià is a small, lightweight, and nimble dog, built for speed and endurance.
• Height: 10–13 inches (25–33 cm)
• Weight: 8–15 pounds (3.5–7 kg)
• Build: Slender yet muscular and athletic
• Coat: Short, fine, and glossy
• Colors: Primarily black and tan, though combinations with white markings are common
• Head: Triangular, with a well-defined stop
• Eyes: Small, dark, and expressive
• Ears: Large and erect
• Tail: Traditionally docked in Spain, but natural tails are increasingly accepted internationally
The Rater Valencià is known for being intelligent, energetic, and alert.
• Lively: Bursting with energy, requires regular exercise
• Courageous: Despite their small size, they're fearless hunters
• Affectionate: Bonds closely with family members
• Playful: Enjoys interactive games and puzzles
• Vocal: Quick to alert owners of anything unusual
• Intelligent: Learns quickly but can be independent-minded
Proper socialization is essential to ensure they are well-mannered around strangers and other animals.
Rater Valenciàs make wonderful companions for people who enjoy an active lifestyle and want a devoted, spirited dog.
Ideal for:
• Active individuals and families
• People seeking a small but hardy dog
• Terrier enthusiasts
• Owners living in apartments (with sufficient exercise)
Not ideal for:
• Owners who prefer low-energy, sedentary dogs
• Those unwilling to offer consistent mental and physical stimulation
• Exercise: Needs daily walks, playtime, and opportunities to run
• Training: Thrives with positive reinforcement and mental challenges
• Grooming: Very low-maintenance; occasional brushing is sufficient
• Living Environment: Adaptable to apartments, suburban homes, or farms
• Feeding: Requires a high-quality, balanced diet appropriate for active small breeds
The Rater Valencià is generally a hardy and healthy breed with a lifespan of around 12–16 years. Health issues are rare but can include:
• Dental problems (common in small breeds)
• Patellar luxation
• Minor allergies
Routine vet checkups, proper diet, and dental care are important for their long-term well-being.
• Rat Terrier: The Rater Valencià is slightly more refined and lightweight.
• Miniature Pinscher: Both are lively and bold, but the Rater is more oriented towards hunting tasks.
• Toy Fox Terrier: Comparable size and energy, but the Rater has a slightly more rustic, working-dog nature.
Choose a Rater Valencià if you want a charming, agile, and loyal dog who will keep you active and entertained.
Avoid if you prefer a very mellow, quiet breed or cannot provide regular outlets for their energy.
Because the Rater Valencià is still relatively rare outside Spain, prospective owners may need to seek reputable breeders specializing in this breed. Some breed-specific rescues may also offer adoption opportunities.
United Pet Club can assist with international pet transport, microchipping, and pet passports if you are adopting a Rater Valencià abroad!