The Portuguese Podengo Pequeno, meaning "small Portuguese hound," is the tiniest of the three sizes of the ancient Portuguese Podengo breed. Dating back to at least the 5th century, the Pequeno developed as a rabbit-hunting dog in Portugal, especially valued by peasants and farmers for its keen senses and ability to navigate harsh terrain.
Though part of the broader Podengo family, the Pequeno is now considered a separate breed by many kennel clubs, including the American Kennel Club (AKC), due to its distinct history, conformation, and development. Unlike its larger cousins, the Pequeno is thought to have developed more naturally without significant crossbreeding, retaining a strong link to its primitive roots.
The Podengo Pequeno has gained recognition and popularity in the United States and across Europe in recent years. Admired for its small size, charm, and hunting drive, it was officially recognized by the AKC in the Hound Group in 2013. Despite being a rare breed, it has a growing community of enthusiasts, especially among those interested in performance sports or looking for a unique, energetic companion.
The Podengo Pequeno is small but robust and incredibly athletic. It comes in two coat types: smooth and wire-haired. Regardless of coat, it retains a rustic, functional appearance that speaks to its working-dog roots.
• Height: 8–12 inches (20–30 cm)
• Weight: 9–13 pounds (4–6 kg)
• Body: Rectangular and compact; longer than tall
• Coat:
o Smooth: Short, sleek, and dense
o Wire-haired: Harsh, longer coat with a tousled look and a distinctive beard
• Color: Predominantly yellow or fawn in various shades, with or without white markings; sometimes black or brindle
• Ears: Large, upright, and triangular
• Tail: Sickle-shaped, carried high when excited
Despite their size, they are remarkably agile and fast, built to dart through brush and rocky ground while pursuing prey.
The Pequeno is a delightful combination of spunky, clever, and affectionate. These little dogs are confident, fast-moving, and alert, always ready for an adventure.
• High Prey Drive: True to its hunting heritage, the Pequeno is intensely focused when outdoors and may chase small animals
• Loyal and Loving: Bonds strongly with its family, often choosing a favorite person
• Playful and Energetic: Enjoys games, fetch, and learning new tricks
• Watchful and Vocal: Naturally alert and tends to bark at unfamiliar sounds or strangers
• Independent but Trainable: Smart and curious, responds well to fun, reward-based training
This breed is perfect for someone who wants a small, manageable dog that’s far from boring. Their unique mix of independence, affection, and energy makes them a fantastic fit for many households.
• Low-Maintenance Coat: Minimal grooming required
• Great Size for Urban Living: Compact and apartment-friendly when exercised well
• Long Lifespan: Often lives 14–17 years with good care
• Excellent Performance Dog: Excels in agility, scent work, and trick training
• Exercise: Despite their size, they’re not couch potatoes. They need brisk walks, playtime, and mental challenges every day.
• Training: Start early and use positive reinforcement. They are clever but may get bored with repetition.
• Socialization: Expose them early to new people, sounds, and pets to avoid wariness.
• Grooming:
o Smooth coats need only a quick wipe-down or brushing weekly.
o Wire-haired dogs may need occasional hand-stripping and beard cleaning.
• Diet: Feed a high-quality, portion-controlled diet to maintain their trim, active frame.
The Podengo Pequeno is generally very healthy and enjoys a long life. However, responsible breeders screen for:
• Patellar luxation
• Eye conditions (though rare)
• Dental hygiene (like many small breeds, dental care is important)
Routine veterinary care and plenty of activity will help keep them in top shape.
The Podengo Pequeno is often compared to:
• Miniature Pinschers: Similar size and energy, but Podengos are rougher and more natural in appearance.
• Basenjis: Both are primitive hounds with strong prey drives, though Basenjis are more aloof and independent.
• Chihuahuas or Terriers: The Podengo has more of a working dog attitude and a sturdier frame.
Choose this breed if you’re looking for a small, spunky companion with an adventurous spirit. They thrive with active owners who enjoy being outside, teaching tricks, or engaging in dog sports. They may be too intense for homes with small pets or very sedentary lifestyles but are ideal for people who want a clever, affectionate challenge in a compact size.
United Pet Club can help you explore ethical breeders, rescue organizations, and offer training resources tailored for high-energy hound breeds. Whether you’re new to dogs or an experienced handler, the Podengo Pequeno will keep you smiling (and moving).