The Portuguese Podengo is an ancient breed that originated in Portugal and dates back to at least the 5th century. Brought by traders or invaders from the Mediterranean and North Africa, Podengos were likely influenced by early hound breeds and adapted over centuries to hunt in Portugal’s rugged terrain.
There are three size varieties—Pequeno (small), Médio (medium), and Grande (large)—each with slightly different hunting functions:
• Pequeno: Small-game hunter, especially rabbits.
• Médio: Versatile, used for both rabbits and larger quarry.
• Grande: Rare today, originally used for hunting deer and wild boar.
This breed is highly valued for its keen sight, scent, and hearing, making it one of the most versatile hound types in the world. The Portuguese Podengo has a long-standing place in Portuguese culture and is even featured in medieval art and literature.
In Portugal, the Podengo is a national treasure and is still widely used as a hunting dog and companion. Internationally, especially in the United States and UK, the Podengo Pequeno has gained popularity in recent decades as a cheerful, adaptable pet. It’s recognized by the American Kennel Club (AKC), especially the Pequeno variety, and is admired for its unique looks, lively personality, and low-maintenance care.
The Podengo is distinctive in its appearance and comes in two coat types—smooth and wire-haired—and three sizes. While all share core physical characteristics, their size and proportions vary slightly by variety.
General Traits:
• Height:
o Pequeno: 8–12 inches (20–30 cm)
o Médio: 16–22 inches (40–55 cm)
o Grande: 22–28 inches (55–70 cm)
• Weight:
o Pequeno: 9–13 pounds (4–6 kg)
o Médio: 35–45 pounds (16–20 kg)
o Grande: 44–66 pounds (20–30 kg)
• Coat: Smooth or wire-haired, short and weather-resistant
• Color: Yellow, fawn, black, or brindle, often with white markings
• Head: Wedge-shaped with a slightly arched muzzle
• Ears: Large, upright, and very expressive
• Tail: Long and tapered, carried in a sickle or ring shape when excited
The Portuguese Podengo is known for its playful spirit, hunting instinct, and loyalty. These dogs are sharp, observant, and always ready to explore.
• Intelligent and Quick-Witted: Learns quickly, especially when motivated
• Energetic and Agile: Excels at running, jumping, and navigating rough terrain
• Affectionate with Family: Bonds closely and is often cuddly and sweet at home
• Wary of Strangers: Alert and protective, may be vocal or reserved with unfamiliar people
• Independent but Trainable: Can be strong-willed, but not stubborn if handled kindly
Podengos are pack-oriented but can be independent thinkers, especially when out in the field.
The Podengo is ideal for active individuals or families looking for a low-maintenance, high-energy dog with hunting instincts and a loyal heart.
• Highly Adaptable: Thrives in urban or rural environments when exercised properly
• Low Grooming Needs: Especially the wire-haired type, which requires little brushing
• Robust and Healthy: Generally long-lived and free from many genetic issues
• Fun Personality: Charming, mischievous, and affectionate
Podengos require active daily routines and thrive in environments where they can engage both mind and body.
• Exercise:
o Needs vigorous walks, play sessions, or outdoor adventures daily
o Great at agility, lure coursing, and scent games
• Training:
o Early socialization is key
o Responds well to positive reinforcement and fun, interactive training sessions
• Grooming:
o Minimal upkeep; wire-haired types may need occasional stripping
o Check ears and nails regularly
• Living Environment:
o Secure yard is ideal—Podengos can jump and dig impressively well
o May not do well off-leash unless in fenced areas
The Portuguese Podengo is known for being sturdy and long-lived, with a lifespan of 12–16 years, sometimes longer. Health concerns are minimal, but be aware of:
• Patellar Luxation
• Eye issues (rare)
• Sensitivity to cold in smaller or smooth-coated varieties
Regular checkups and a healthy, active lifestyle support this breed's natural vitality.
The Podengo is often compared to other Mediterranean breeds like the Ibizan Hound, Pharaoh Hound, or Cirneco dell’Etna. Compared to these, the Podengo is:
• More compact (especially the Pequeno)
• More versatile across terrain and climate
• Less aloof, more playful and goofy with family
• Often has a rougher, more natural coat
Choose the Portuguese Podengo if you're looking for a spunky, intelligent, and agile dog that brings ancient hunting heritage and modern companionship into one sleek, compact package. They are especially suited for active homes, experienced dog handlers, and those looking for something a little different than the usual companion breeds.
United Pet Club can help connect you to responsible breeders, rescue options, and resources for scent work and agility sports—perfect for keeping your Podengo active, healthy, and happy.