History of Petit Basset Griffon Vendéen

The Petit Basset Griffon Vendéen (pronounced Puh-TEE Bah-SAY Gree-FON VON-day-uhn), affectionately called the PBGV, hails from the Vendée region of western France. Bred as a scenthound for small game—especially rabbit and hare—this breed is a member of the larger Griffon Vendéen family, which includes other sizes and varieties like the Grand Basset Griffon Vendéen.
The PBGV was developed in the 19th century by French hunters who wanted a compact, rugged dog with keen scenting ability and the courage to push through dense underbrush. "Petit" means small, "Basset" means low to the ground, "Griffon" refers to the rough-coated appearance, and "Vendéen" is the region of origin. Together, the name perfectly describes a small, rough-coated, short-legged hunting dog from Vendée.
Though still used for hunting in parts of Europe, the PBGV has charmed its way into homes as a beloved companion dog thanks to its cheerful personality and trademark tousled look.

Popularity of the PBGV

The PBGV is still relatively rare in many countries but enjoys a small and devoted following. In the United States, it was recognized by the American Kennel Club (AKC) in 1990 and is part of the Hound Group. Breed enthusiasts are drawn to the PBGV’s joyful demeanor, energetic personality, and distinctive appearance.
It is particularly popular in dog sports, including tracking, scent work, agility, and rally, where its intelligence and enthusiasm shine.

Physical Traits of Petit Basset Griffon Vendéen

The PBGV is a small, sturdy dog with a rustic, unpolished appearance that reflects its working roots.
•    Height: 13–15 inches (33–38 cm)
•    Weight: 25–40 pounds (11–18 kg)
•    Coat: Harsh, rough, and shaggy double coat. Undercoat is soft; outer coat is coarse and tousled.
•    Color: Most often white with any combination of lemon, orange, black, tricolor, or grizzle markings.
•    Head: Domed skull with a pronounced stop and long, expressive eyebrows.
•    Ears: Long, low-set, and covered in hair, they hang close to the cheeks.
•    Tail: Medium length, sabre-shaped, carried high with a cheerful wag.

Behavioral Traits of the PBGV

The PBGV is often described as "happy," "curious," and "full of life." This breed is intelligent, independent, and vocal—hallmarks of a classic scent hound.
•    Friendly and Outgoing: Loves people, children, and other dogs.
•    Energetic and Playful: Always up for an adventure or a game.
•    Independent Thinker: May not always obey immediately—loves to follow its nose!
•    Vocal: Known for a musical voice; will bay or bark when excited or trailing a scent.
•    Affectionate: Forms strong bonds with family and enjoys being part of household activities.

Why Choose a Petit Basset Griffon Vendéen?

The PBGV is an excellent choice for active families or individuals who want a small dog with a big personality and lots of charm.
•    Compact Size: Great for homes with limited space but with access to daily walks and play.
•    Cheerful Nature: Infectiously happy and enthusiastic about life.
•    Good with Kids: Playful and sturdy enough to handle family life.
•    Low Shedding: Though not hypoallergenic, they shed minimally and have a non-slick coat.
•    Versatile: Great for scent work, agility, or being an energetic couch buddy.

Caring for Your Petit Basset Griffon Vendéen

Despite its rugged looks, the PBGV requires consistent grooming and activity to stay healthy and happy.
•    Grooming:
o    Weekly brushing is essential to prevent matting.
o    Regular trimming of hair around eyes and feet.
o    Bathing as needed; coat should retain its rough texture.
•    Exercise:
o    Needs at least 30–60 minutes of physical activity daily.
o    Enjoys walks, hikes, and scent games.
•    Mental Stimulation:
o    Interactive toys, training, or puzzle games are important to prevent boredom.
•    Training:
o    Start early and be consistent.
o    Positive reinforcement works best; they respond to food and praise.
o    Be patient—these hounds can be stubborn but are smart.
•    Living Environment:
o    Best in a home with a securely fenced yard.
o    May not be reliable off-leash due to a strong prey drive.

Health Considerations

The PBGV is a generally healthy breed with a life expectancy of 12–14 years. However, like all breeds, it can be prone to certain conditions:
•    Ear Infections: Due to their long, floppy ears.
•    Hip Dysplasia
•    Patellar Luxation
•    Eye Problems: Such as primary open-angle glaucoma.
•    Hypothyroidism: May occur in some lines.
Routine vet checkups, ear cleaning, and proper nutrition go a long way in keeping the breed healthy.

Comparisons to Similar Breeds

The PBGV is often compared to the Basset Hound, but it's lighter, more agile, and more energetic. Compared to its cousin, the Grand Basset Griffon Vendéen, it’s smaller and generally better suited for indoor family life. It also shares some characteristics with the Beagle and Dachshund, especially in terms of scenting and energy.

Is the PBGV Right for You?

If you’re looking for a dog with a lot of heart, a bit of spunk, and a face that always seems to smile, the PBGV is a fantastic choice. It does best with people who can provide regular activity and plenty of social interaction.

Considering a Petit Basset Griffon Vendéen?

United Pet Club can connect you with responsible breeders, provide grooming advice, and help you find scent-based enrichment tools perfect for this joyful and energetic breed.