The Norwegian Elkhound is one of Scandinavia’s oldest and most iconic breeds, with a history that dates back over 6,000 years. This spitz-type hunting dog was bred by the early Norse people to hunt large game such as moose (called "elk" in Europe), bear, and even wolves.
Artifacts and skeletal remains found in Viking burial sites confirm that dogs very similar to today's Elkhound lived alongside their human companions in ancient Norway. These dogs were valued not only for their hunting prowess but also as guardians and companions in harsh northern climates.
The breed was officially recognized by the American Kennel Club in 1930 and has remained a symbol of Nordic strength, endurance, and companionship ever since.
In Norway, the Elkhound is a national treasure. Though less common in North America, the breed has a loyal fanbase drawn to its noble appearance, hunting capabilities, and steadfast temperament.
While primarily known as a hunter’s dog in its homeland, the Norwegian Elkhound has adapted well as a family pet, excelling in homes that offer structure, activity, and meaningful engagement.
This medium-sized, powerful breed is built for endurance and agility in rugged terrain, with the classic spitz silhouette.
Coat:
A thick, weather-resistant double coat with a coarse, gray outer layer and a soft undercoat.
Color:
Typically gray with black-tipped hairs, giving a wolfish appearance. Face, ears, and tail tips are usually darker.
Size:
• Height: 19.5–20.5 inches (50–52 cm)
• Weight: 48–55 lbs (22–25 kg)
Build:
Sturdy and muscular with a short, square frame and a deep chest.
Head & Expression:
Broad skull with a strong, wedge-shaped muzzle. Dark brown, intelligent eyes give an alert and friendly expression.
Ears:
Pointed and erect, always listening and attentive.
Tail:
Tightly curled and carried over the back, as typical of spitz breeds.
The Norwegian Elkhound combines bravery with affection, making it both a dependable hunting partner and a loyal family member.
Brave and Tenacious:
Originally bred to face off against massive moose, this dog is fearless and persistent in the field.
Loyal and Protective:
Forms deep bonds with its family and makes an excellent watchdog, always alert to potential intruders.
Energetic and Playful:
Needs daily physical and mental exercise to be happy. Loves games, running, and even dog sports like agility.
Independent Thinker:
While intelligent, they can be headstrong. Training requires patience, consistency, and positive reinforcement.
Vocal:
Naturally communicative—Elkhounds will bark to alert, express excitement, or warn of danger.
• Versatile Companion:
Equally at home in the forest or on the couch, this breed can adapt to many environments if given enough stimulation.
• Weather-Resistant:
Built to handle cold climates, thanks to their thick, insulating coat.
• Low Maintenance Grooming:
Despite the thick coat, weekly brushing is usually enough outside of shedding seasons.
• Affectionate Family Dog:
Loves being part of the household and thrives when included in family life.
• Courageous Guardian:
Naturally protective without being aggressive—confident around strangers but not overly reactive.
Training:
Early training and socialization are essential. They respond best to firm yet positive methods—harsh training doesn’t work with this proud breed.
Exercise:
Aim for at least an hour of vigorous activity each day. Long walks, hiking, or playing fetch in a fenced yard are ideal.
Grooming:
Brush at least once a week—daily during spring and fall shedding periods. The coat repels dirt and water but does require maintenance.
Nutrition:
Feed a balanced, high-protein diet suitable for active breeds. Watch for weight gain, especially if exercise is limited.
Mental Stimulation:
Interactive toys, scent games, and puzzle feeders help satisfy their problem-solving nature.
The Norwegian Elkhound is generally a healthy, hardy breed with a lifespan of 12–15 years.
Potential Health Issues:
• Hip dysplasia
• Progressive retinal atrophy (PRA)
• Hypothyroidism
• Cysts or skin issues (rare)
• Obesity, if under-exercised
Reputable breeders test for common genetic concerns and prioritize strong, working lines.
Compared to the Keeshond:
Both are Nordic breeds, but the Elkhound is larger, stronger, and more independent, while the Keeshond is more affectionate and people-oriented.
Compared to the Alaskan Malamute:
Elkhounds are smaller and less stubborn than Malamutes, making them more manageable for first-time spitz owners.
Choose this breed if:
• You want a loyal, energetic dog with protective instincts
• You enjoy outdoor activities and daily adventures
• You appreciate an independent yet affectionate companion
• You’re prepared for moderate grooming and regular training
Not Ideal For:
• Apartment living without daily exercise
• First-time dog owners unfamiliar with spitz behavior
• Households where barking may be an issue
United Pet Club can help you prepare for life with this brave and loyal breed—offering breeder referrals, training tips, and care resources. Whether you're seeking a family protector, trail companion, or just a dog with rich history and character, the Norwegian Elkhound is ready to stand by your side.