History of the Irish Wolfhound

The Irish Wolfhound is one of the oldest and tallest dog breeds, with a noble history that dates back to ancient Ireland over 2,000 years ago. Originally bred by Celtic warriors, these giant hounds were used for hunting wolves, elk, and even boar, as well as for guarding and protecting clans and castles. The breed was so revered that it was often given as a gift to royalty and appeared in mythology and poetry, earning a reputation for both strength and grace.
By the 17th century, the wolves in Ireland had become extinct, and the breed nearly vanished with them. The Irish Wolfhound was revived in the 19th century, largely due to the efforts of Captain George Augustus Graham, who crossed the remaining hounds with Scottish Deerhounds and other large breeds to restore their stature and temperament. The breed was officially recognized by the AKC in 1897.

Popularity of the Irish Wolfhound

While not a common breed due to its size and care needs, the Irish Wolfhound enjoys a devoted fan base around the world. Known for its dignity, calmness, and loyalty, it appeals to those who appreciate a gentle companion with an imposing presence.
It’s a frequent feature in fantasy media and historical reenactments due to its majestic appearance and deep heritage.

Physical Traits of the Irish Wolfhound

This breed is the tallest of all dog breeds, often described as a “gentle giant.”
•    Coat: Harsh, wiry, and medium in length—especially rough over eyes and underjaw.
•    Color:
o    Gray, brindle, black, white, red, fawn, or wheaten.
•    Size:
o    Height: Minimum 30 inches for males, 28 inches for females.
o    Weight: Typically 105–180 lbs (48–82 kg).
•    Head & Expression: Long, slightly domed skull with soft, kind eyes.
•    Ears: Small and rose-shaped.
•    Tail: Long, slightly curved, and covered in coarse hair.
•    Body: Large-boned and well-muscled, yet graceful and flowing in motion.

Behavioral Traits of the Irish Wolfhound

Despite its size, the Irish Wolfhound is known for being gentle, noble, and quietly affectionate.
•    Calm and Patient: Rarely excitable or aggressive—a peaceful presence indoors.
•    Loyal and Protective: Bonds deeply with its family and can be protective without aggression.
•    Independent but Trainable: Responds well to gentle, consistent training.
•    Good with Children and Pets: Remarkably tolerant and nurturing.
•    Low Barking Tendencies: Quiet and observant rather than vocal.

Why Choose an Irish Wolfhound?

Ideal for those seeking a majestic, calm, and affectionate large dog, this breed is known for its loyalty and heart.
•    Gentle Temperament: Kind and even-tempered with people and animals alike.
•    Low Maintenance Personality: Calm demeanor and not destructive indoors.
•    Majestic Appearance: A truly regal breed that commands attention gracefully.
•    Deep Bonding: Strong connection with its family—a true companion.

Caring for Your Irish Wolfhound

Owners must be prepared for the responsibilities that come with a giant breed.
•    Training:
o    Start early—puppies grow fast and need early structure.
o    Keep sessions short and positive.
•    Exercise:
o    Needs regular walks and open space for trotting.
o    Avoid intense running or jumping during growth to protect joints.
•    Grooming:
o    Brush 1–2 times weekly; bathe occasionally.
o    Regular ear cleaning and nail trimming.
•    Nutrition:
o    Feed high-quality, joint-supportive diets—watch portions to prevent rapid growth.
•    Companionship:
o    Needs love and connection—not a kennel or backyard-only dog.
 

Health Considerations

Lifespan is shorter than average—typically 6–10 years. Common health issues include:
•    Dilated Cardiomyopathy (DCM)
•    Osteosarcoma (bone cancer)
•    Hip and elbow dysplasia
•    Bloat (gastric torsion)
•    Progressive retinal atrophy (PRA)
Regular checkups and veterinary familiarity with giant breeds are essential.

Comparisons to Other Giant Breeds

Compared to the Great Dane, the Irish Wolfhound is less blocky and more wolfish in appearance, with a calmer demeanor. It’s more mellow and thoughtful than the Mastiff, and quieter than the Saint Bernard. While all share size, the Wolfhound is known for its combination of size, grace, and gentleness.

Is the Irish Wolfhound Right for You?

If you’re looking for a kind, loyal, and noble giant, and can accommodate its space, food, and health needs, the Irish Wolfhound will reward you with deep affection and dignified companionship.
Not suited for small living spaces or short-term pet commitments.

Ready to Welcome an Irish Wolfhound?

United Pet Club provides guidance on raising large breeds, selecting ethical breeders, and managing health and nutrition for dogs of this scale. If you’re ready for a gentle giant with a legendary heart, the Irish Wolfhound awaits.