The Hamiltonstovare (also known as the Hamilton Hound) is the national dog of Sweden, developed in the late 19th century by Count Admiral Hamilton, founder of the Swedish Kennel Club. The breed was created to serve as an efficient fox and hare hunting hound, combining traits from English Foxhounds, Harriers, and German hounds like the Holsteiner and Heiderbracke.
Unlike pack hounds used in groups, the Hamiltonstovare was bred to hunt alone with a human handler, prized for its drive, keen nose, and trainable nature. The breed gained popularity in Scandinavian countries for its skill in rugged terrain, and although it remains relatively rare outside Sweden, it’s steadily growing in reputation across Europe and North America.
In Sweden, the Hamiltonstovare is a well-known and respected hunting dog, particularly among rural hunters and enthusiasts of traditional scenthound work. In the U.S. and UK, the breed is still considered rare, but interest is increasing due to its handsome appearance, noble demeanor, and balanced temperament.
Its combination of work ethic and affectionate companionship makes it an ideal candidate for active families and hunters alike.
This is a medium-to-large, muscular hound with a classic scenthound build and a tricolor coat.
• Coat: Short, harsh, and tight, with a dense undercoat.
• Color:
o Always tricolor—black saddle, with rich tan on the head, legs, and sides, and white markings on the face, chest, legs, and tip of tail.
• Size:
o Height: 19–24 inches (48–61 cm)
o Weight: 50–75 lbs (23–34 kg)
• Head & Expression: Long and noble head with a straight nose bridge and clear, intelligent eyes.
• Ears: Medium-length, set high, and hanging flat with slight folds.
• Tail: Long, tapering, carried straight or slightly curved—never curled.
• Body: Sturdy, well-proportioned, and athletic—built for stamina, not bulk.
This breed is focused, intelligent, and affectionate, making it equally suited to fieldwork and companionship.
• Tenacious and Driven: Possesses a strong prey drive and determination in the hunt.
• Calm and Gentle at Home: Surprisingly composed indoors—friendly with people and children.
• Independent but Trainable: Classic hound traits, but more biddable than many scent hounds.
• Sociable: Gets along well with other dogs—bred to work independently but not aggressively.
• Vocal: Will bark or bay when excited or on scent—typical of scenthounds.
Perfect for people who enjoy an active lifestyle, outdoor adventure, and a loyal dog that can turn on the hunting instincts when needed.
• Versatile Hunter: Excellent for fox and hare hunting, but also adaptable to other game.
• Balanced Temperament: Brave in the field, gentle and friendly at home.
• Great with Families: Calm and affectionate with children and other pets.
• Distinctive Appearance: That tricolor coat and noble look are unmistakable.
• Loyal and Loving: Bonds closely with family—loyal without being overly clingy.
The breed is relatively low-maintenance, but it thrives on routine, exercise, and companionship.
• Training:
o Intelligent and willing to learn—early socialization and positive reinforcement are key.
o Can be independent, so consistency is important.
• Exercise:
o Needs at least an hour of vigorous activity daily—hiking, scent games, or long walks.
o Best suited to active homes or rural settings.
• Grooming:
o Weekly brushing to remove dead hair and keep coat healthy.
o Regular ear cleaning is important for drop-eared breeds.
• Nutrition:
o Feed a balanced, high-quality diet—watch for weight gain, especially in less active dogs.
• Companionship:
o Enjoys family time—should not be left alone for long periods regularly.
The Hamiltonstovare is a generally healthy breed with a life expectancy of 12–14 years. Health concerns may include:
• Hip Dysplasia
• Ear Infections
• Obesity if under-exercised
• Eye issues (rare)
Work with reputable breeders who screen for hip and eye conditions and maintain strong working lines.
Compared to the Beagle, the Hamiltonstovare is larger, more serious, and more work-focused. It’s less aloof than the Foxhound and more manageable in a family setting than the Bloodhound. The Hamiltonstovare has a more structured training temperament than many other scenthounds, while still maintaining strong scenting skills.
If you’re seeking a loyal, intelligent, and athletic hound with strong tracking instincts and a calm, friendly nature, the Hamiltonstovare might be your perfect match. It’s best for active homes that enjoy hiking, scent sports, or traditional hunting.
Not ideal for sedentary lifestyles or for those seeking a silent, highly obedient breed.
United Pet Club offers resources to help you connect with ethical breeders, understand hunting heritage, and care for working breeds like the Hamiltonstovare. Whether in the field or at your feet, this Swedish gem brings both tradition and heart into your home.