History of the Field Spaniel

The Field Spaniel is a British sporting dog with a rich yet complicated history, originally bred in the 19th century as a versatile gundog. Developed from Cocker Spaniels and Sussex Spaniels, it was designed to be larger than the Cocker Spaniel, with a solid color coat and more aptitude for fieldwork.
In the late 1800s, the breed suffered from exaggerated features due to show-ring preferences—long bodies, short legs, and an overly heavy coat. This led to a decline in working ability and a near disappearance of the breed. Fortunately, by the mid-20th century, dedicated breeders worked to restore the Field Spaniel’s functional build and sporting purpose. Today, the breed retains its elegant looks and gentle nature, though it remains relatively rare.
The American Kennel Club (AKC) recognized the Field Spaniel in 1894, and the breed is currently classified in the Sporting Group.

Popularity of the Field Spaniel

Although less common than the Cocker or Springer Spaniels, the Field Spaniel is highly valued by breed enthusiasts and active families who appreciate its balanced temperament, intelligence, and versatility. It’s often described as a hidden gem—a wonderful dog that flies under the radar due to its rarity.

Physical Traits of the Field Spaniel

The Field Spaniel is a medium-sized, well-balanced sporting dog, graceful in motion and dignified in appearance.
•    Coat: Single-layer, medium-length, and flat or slightly wavy. Feathering on chest, legs, and belly adds to its elegance.
•    Color:
o    Solid colors such as liver, black, or golden liver, sometimes with tan points or minimal white markings.
•    Size:
o    Height: 17–18 inches (43–46 cm)
o    Weight: 35–50 lbs (16–23 kg)
•    Head & Expression: Long, clean head with a melancholy but sweet expression and almond-shaped eyes.
•    Ears: Long, feathered, and set low, framing the face softly.
•    Tail: Usually docked (where permitted) or left natural—carried level with the back.
•    Body: Slightly longer than tall, with moderate bone and strong muscles, built for stamina in the field.

Behavioral Traits of the Field Spaniel

Field Spaniels are known for their even temperament, gentle personality, and keen intelligence.
•    Sensitive and Affectionate: Forms deep bonds with family—devoted and loving, especially with calm leadership.
•    Intelligent and Trainable: Quick learners with an excellent memory—eager to please but not pushy.
•    Mellow Indoors: Surprisingly calm for a sporting breed—well-suited to family life.
•    Playful and Curious: Loves games, puzzles, and lighthearted fun.
•    Aloof with Strangers: Can be reserved or shy—early socialization is important.

Why Choose a Field Spaniel?

Ideal for families and individuals seeking a moderately active, elegant companion, the Field Spaniel shines in obedience, scent work, and calm companionship.
•    Balanced Temperament: Not too excitable, not too aloof—just right for many homes.
•    Beautiful and Practical: Graceful without the maintenance needs of flashier breeds.
•    Loyal and Loving: Devoted to its people—enjoys snuggling as much as activity.
•    Trainable and Thoughtful: Great for obedience, rally, tracking, and therapy work.
•    Adaptable: Fits well in suburban or country homes, and adapts to children and other pets when raised together.

Caring for Your Field Spaniel

This breed is easy to live with when given routine, love, and light daily activity.
•    Training:
o    Responds best to positive, patient methods—harshness can shut them down.
o    Start socialization and obedience early to boost confidence.
•    Exercise:
o    Needs moderate daily activity—walks, play, or field games.
o    Mental stimulation (scent work, food puzzles) is also appreciated.
•    Grooming:
o    Brush 2–3 times per week to prevent tangles and maintain the coat.
o    Trim feathering and ears regularly, and check for mats or burrs.
•    Nutrition:
o    Feed a balanced, mid-energy diet—monitor weight as the breed can gain easily.
•    Companionship:
o    Prefers homes where it can be near its people most of the time—doesn't like being left alone for long.

Health Considerations

Field Spaniels are generally healthy and long-lived, averaging 12–14 years. However, they may be prone to:
•    Ear Infections (due to long ears)
•    Hip Dysplasia
•    Autoimmune Thyroiditis
•    Eye Conditions (cataracts, ectropion)
•    Heart Issues (in some lines)
Work with a responsible breeder and keep up with regular vet care for best outcomes.

Comparisons to Other Spaniels

Compared to the Cocker Spaniel, the Field Spaniel is less excitable, larger, and calmer. It is also more reserved with strangers than the English Springer Spaniel, and has a more sensitive, thoughtful demeanor. Unlike the Clumber Spaniel, it’s more agile and easier to manage physically, though both are mellow indoors.

Is the Field Spaniel Right for You?

If you're looking for a gentle, intelligent, and well-mannered sporting companion, the Field Spaniel is an excellent fit. It’s ideal for quiet homes with older children, individuals, or couples who want a dog that’s loving but not clingy, playful but not wild.
It may not be the best match for homes that want a boisterous or outgoing social butterfly.

Ready to Welcome a Field Spaniel?

United Pet Club offers guidance for those interested in this elegant, sensitive breed. Whether you're a new or seasoned dog owner, we can help you find the right Field Spaniel, along with care and training support tailored to this quietly wonderful companion.