History of the English Springer Spaniel

The English Springer Spaniel is one of the oldest and most versatile sporting breeds, with its roots tracing back to 16th-century England, where spaniels were used to flush (or “spring”) game birds into nets or for falconry. The modern breed was officially distinguished from the Cocker Spaniel in the early 20th century, with Springers being the larger and more robust dogs used for upland game flushing and retrieving.
The breed gained significant popularity among hunters for its reliability, energy, and keen nose, and later charmed families worldwide for its friendly nature and attractive appearance. It was recognized by the American Kennel Club (AKC) in 1910 and remains a popular choice in both field and show lines.

Popularity of the English Springer Spaniel

Today, the English Springer Spaniel is a top sporting dog in the U.S. and UK, beloved by hunters, families, and dog sport competitors. There are two main lines: field-bred Springers, bred for performance and hunting, and show-bred Springers, bred for conformation and companionship. Both types are known for their joyful, affectionate personalities.

Physical Traits of the English Springer Spaniel

Springers are medium-sized, athletic dogs with feathered coats and expressive eyes, exuding elegance and energy.
•    Coat: Medium-length, flat or wavy with feathering on legs, chest, and ears.
•    Color:
o    Liver and white, black and white, tricolor (with tan points), or roan patterns.
•    Size:
o    Height: 19–20 inches (48–51 cm)
o    Weight: 40–50 lbs (18–23 kg)
•    Head & Expression: Long, well-proportioned head with soft, kind eyes and a gentle expression.
•    Ears: Long, pendulous, and well-feathered—set close to the skull.
•    Tail: Traditionally docked (in some countries) or left natural—always wagging.
•    Body: Compact, balanced, and muscular—built for endurance and agility.

Behavioral Traits of the English Springer Spaniel

The breed is known for its enthusiasm, friendliness, and eagerness to please.
•    Energetic and Playful: Needs daily activity and thrives on fetch, hikes, or games.
•    Affectionate and Social: Loves to be around people—a true velcro dog.
•    Trainable and Smart: Picks up cues quickly and responds well to positive training.
•    Cheerful and Friendly: Welcomes strangers and gets along well with other pets and children.
•    Alert and Watchful: Makes a good watchdog, though not aggressive.

Why Choose an English Springer Spaniel?

This breed is ideal for active individuals or families who want a loyal, fun-loving, and versatile dog.
•    Excellent Family Pet: Gentle and affectionate with children and adults alike.
•    Sporting Star: Excels in obedience, agility, tracking, and field trials.
•    Adaptable: Suitable for urban or rural homes if exercise needs are met.
•    Friendly and Outgoing: Rarely shy or aloof—enjoys human interaction.
•    Beautiful and Graceful: Attractive coat and classic sporting dog silhouette.

Caring for Your English Springer Spaniel

Springers are active, intelligent dogs that do best with structure, exercise, and social interaction.
•    Training:
o    Start early with basic commands—reward-based training works best.
o    Socialize well to prevent excessive barking or hyperactivity.
•    Exercise:
o    Needs at least an hour of daily activity.
o    Enjoys fetch, swimming, agility, or long walks.
•    Grooming:
o    Brush 2–3 times a week to prevent mats and tangles.
o    Regular trimming of ears, feet, and sanitary areas.
o    Clean ears frequently to avoid infections.
•    Nutrition:
o    Feed a balanced diet for active medium breeds—monitor weight.
•    Companionship:
o    Does not like to be left alone for long—thrives with human company.

Health Considerations

The English Springer Spaniel is a generally healthy breed, but can be prone to:
•    Ear Infections (due to floppy ears)
•    Hip Dysplasia
•    Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA)
•    Autoimmune Disorders
•    Eye Conditions (e.g., cataracts, entropion)
With regular care and responsible breeding, Springers typically live 12–14 years.

Comparisons to Similar Breeds

Compared to the Cocker Spaniel, the English Springer is larger, more athletic, and has a more active disposition. Versus the Labrador Retriever, the Springer is lighter and more agile, though both are great family and field dogs. It is also more affectionate and biddable than the Brittany, with slightly less drive.

Is the English Springer Spaniel Right for You?

The English Springer Spaniel is a great fit for active households looking for a loving, intelligent, and athletic companion. It’s a wonderful dog for children, dog sports, and outdoor adventures, and will reward your care with boundless affection and loyalty.
It may not suit homes that lack time for grooming or daily physical engagement.

Ready to Welcome an English Springer Spaniel?

United Pet Club offers support for future Springer owners through care guides, training tips, breeder resources, and more. Discover how this joyful, bouncy companion can bring energy and love to your home.