The Deutscher Wachtelhund, or German Spaniel, is a rugged, multipurpose hunting dog developed in Germany in the late 1800s. The breed was created by crossing old German tracking and flushing spaniels with various hunting breeds to produce a dog that could track, flush, and retrieve game—both on land and in water.
The name "Wachtelhund" translates to "quail dog," reflecting its original use as a flushing dog for upland birds, but hunters quickly discovered its versatility for wild boar, deer, rabbits, and waterfowl. Although the breed remains relatively unknown outside of Germany, it is highly regarded among European hunters for its stamina, scenting ability, and trainability.
It is not yet recognized by the American Kennel Club (AKC) but is recognized by the Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI) and various hunting associations worldwide.
In Germany and parts of Central Europe, the Wachtelhund is a go-to dog for hunters seeking a versatile, medium-sized dog that can handle diverse terrain and game. Outside of Europe, it is still rare, but interest is growing among hunters and working-dog enthusiasts looking for multi-purpose gun dogs with exceptional drive and loyalty.
The Wachtelhund is a medium-sized, powerful spaniel-type dog, known for its dense coat, strong frame, and expressive eyes.
• Coat: Medium-length, thick, wavy to curly coat that is weather-resistant and often feathered on the ears, chest, legs, and tail.
• Color:
o Typically liver roan, solid liver, or liver with white markings.
• Size:
o Height: 18–21 inches (45–54 cm)
o Weight: 40–66 lbs (18–30 kg)
• Head & Expression: Broad head with a strong, square muzzle and dark, soulful eyes.
• Ears: Long, floppy, and well-feathered—set moderately high.
• Tail: Usually docked in countries where it's permitted; feathered and carried straight or slightly curved.
• Body: Compact, well-muscled, and balanced for both endurance and burst performance.
Wachtelhunds are known for being hard-driving hunters in the field and affectionate, loyal companions at home.
• Tenacious and Determined: Bred for hunting, they have an intense prey drive and relentless energy.
• Affectionate with Family: Loving and loyal toward their humans—gentle with children and deeply bonded.
• Trainable and Intelligent: Quick to learn commands and tasks, especially when tied to a purpose.
• Alert and Protective: While not aggressive, they can be wary of strangers and protective of home territory.
• Sociable with Proper Socialization: Usually friendly with other dogs, though supervision is needed around smaller pets due to prey drive.
This breed is ideal for hunters, outdoor enthusiasts, or those living on large properties, seeking a versatile and loyal working dog.
• Highly Versatile: Excels in flushing, tracking, retrieving, and water work.
• Great Hunting Partner: Bred for real-world hunting—not just field trials.
• Hardy and Weather-Resistant: Thrives in rough terrain and bad weather.
• Devoted Family Member: Offers a sweet and loyal personality at home.
• Rare and Unique: A lesser-known gem for serious hunters or breed lovers.
Though relatively low-maintenance, Wachtelhunds require daily exercise, mental stimulation, and a clear sense of purpose.
• Training:
o Responds well to structured, positive training methods.
o Early socialization and recall training are essential, especially around wildlife.
• Exercise:
o Needs 1–2 hours of daily physical activity—hunting, hiking, or running.
o Enjoys work-oriented play like fetch, tracking games, and scent trails.
• Grooming:
o Weekly brushing to remove debris and loose hair—more during shedding season.
o Check ears regularly and keep them dry to prevent infections.
• Nutrition:
o High-quality, protein-rich food to support an active lifestyle.
o Maintain a healthy weight to protect joints and stamina.
• Living Conditions:
o Best in a home with a yard, farm, or outdoor access—not ideal for small apartments or low-activity households.
Wachtelhunds are generally healthy and hardy, thanks to careful working-breed selection. Still, some issues may include:
• Hip Dysplasia
• Ear Infections (due to floppy ears and water activity)
• Eye Conditions (like entropion or cataracts)
• Bloat (Gastric Torsion) in deep-chested individuals
Routine vet care and an active, well-managed lifestyle are key to a long, healthy life—Wachtelhunds typically live 12–14 years.
Compared to the German Shorthaired Pointer, the Wachtelhund is smaller, more densely coated, and more versatile in rough cover. Unlike the Labrador Retriever, it has a stronger prey drive and more reserved temperament. Compared to spaniels like the English Springer, the Wachtelhund is more rugged, driven, and focused on big-game scent work.
If you're a hunter, outdoorsperson, or experienced dog handler looking for a working partner who can hunt all day and snuggle all evening, the Wachtelhund is a fantastic choice.
However, if you're seeking a low-energy pet, or live in an apartment and don’t have time for training and fieldwork, this breed may be too intense for your lifestyle.
United Pet Club can help you connect with working breeders, hunting clubs, and care resources tailored to the Deutscher Wachtelhund. Explore our platform for training support, grooming tips, and breed-specific health advice to ensure success with this rare and dedicated sporting dog.