The Clumber Spaniel is the largest of the spaniel breeds, developed in England in the 18th century, though its deeper ancestry may trace back to France. According to popular legend, the breed originated in Clumber Park, the estate of the Duke of Newcastle, where French noblemen fleeing the revolution allegedly gifted their prized spaniels.
Bred for flushing and retrieving game birds, Clumber Spaniels became favorites of the British aristocracy, including King Edward VII and King George V. They were prized for their methodical hunting style, stamina, and gentle temperament. The breed was one of the original nine recognized by the American Kennel Club (AKC) in 1884.
Though less common than other spaniels, the Clumber has a devoted following among hunters, show competitors, and families who admire its laid-back personality and noble presence. It’s considered a hidden gem—relatively rare but adored by those who know the breed.
The Clumber Spaniel is a solidly built, low-slung dog with a massive head, soulful expression, and luxurious coat.
• Coat: Straight, dense, and soft to the touch, offering protection in thick brush and cool climates.
• Color:
o Predominantly white with lemon or orange markings, especially on the ears and around the eyes.
• Size:
o Height: 17–20 inches (43–51 cm)
o Weight: 55–85 lbs (25–39 kg)
• Head & Expression: Large, broad head with deep-set amber eyes, a heavy brow, and a mournful yet intelligent expression.
• Ears: Large, vine-leaf shaped, and low-set, covered in silky feathering.
• Tail: Typically docked in countries that allow it; carried level with the back when alert.
• Body: Long, heavy-boned, and rectangular with short legs and a deep chest.
The Clumber Spaniel is known for its gentle, loyal, and steady demeanor, making it one of the most easygoing sporting breeds.
• Calm and Laid-Back: Unlike many spaniels, Clumbers are quiet and mellow, even as puppies.
• Gentle and Loving: Highly affectionate with family, including children and other pets.
• Loyal and Devoted: Bonds closely with its people and may shadow them from room to room.
• Intelligent and Willing: Learns commands quickly, though can be stubborn if bored or unmotivated.
• Playful but Not Hyper: Enjoys games and light-hearted fun but prefers lounging to nonstop action.
If you're looking for a low-key, affectionate dog with hunting roots, the Clumber Spaniel is a superb choice.
• Ideal for Families and Seniors: Calm, kind, and patient with kids and older individuals.
• Low Energy Indoors: Happy to relax at your feet or nap throughout the day.
• Good Apartment Candidate: Despite its size, Clumbers are quiet and undemanding indoors.
• Attractive, Regal Appearance: Their heavy frame and expressive eyes make them stand out.
• Loyal but Not Clingy: Devoted without being overly needy.
Clumbers are low-strung in temperament but need regular care, especially when it comes to grooming and weight management.
• Training:
o Smart but stubborn—positive reinforcement and tasty treats work best.
o Early socialization is key to avoid shyness or sensitivity.
• Exercise:
o Needs daily walks and light play to maintain weight and joint health.
o Not a high-energy breed, but can become lazy if under-stimulated.
• Grooming:
o Brush 2–3 times per week to remove loose hair and prevent mats.
o Regular ear cleaning, face wipes, and bathing help keep them looking fresh.
• Nutrition:
o Prone to weight gain—feed portion-controlled, high-quality food.
• Companionship:
o Loves family time—does best when not left alone for long hours.
While generally healthy, the Clumber Spaniel can be prone to several breed-specific issues:
• Hip Dysplasia and Elbow Dysplasia
• Entropion (inward-rolling eyelids)
• Intervertebral Disc Disease (IVDD) due to long back
• Obesity
• Ear Infections (due to heavy, floppy ears)
• Heat Sensitivity (thick coat and short muzzle)
Routine vet care, a proper diet, and maintaining a healthy weight are crucial for longevity.
Compared to the Cocker Spaniel, the Clumber is larger, calmer, and more reserved. Unlike the Springer Spaniel, which is high-energy and excitable, the Clumber is content with a slower pace.
It shares some traits with the Basset Hound—low to the ground, mellow, and soulful—but the Clumber is more trainable and athletic when needed.
The Clumber Spaniel is perfect for people who want a gentle, calm, and affectionate companion with a unique, noble appearance. It’s well-suited for families, older adults, and dog lovers seeking a relaxed yet loyal breed.
However, if you're looking for a high-energy playmate or a breed with minimal grooming, the Clumber may not be the best match.
United Pet Club is here to help you find your perfect Clumber Spaniel companion. Whether you’re looking to adopt or connect with ethical breeders, we offer detailed breed guides, care tips, and support.
Visit our platform to explore the Clumber Spaniel’s gentle nature, grooming needs, and family appeal, and begin your journey with this endearing and dignified breed.