The Ca de Bou, also known as the Perro de Presa Mallorquín, is a Mastiff-type breed that originated on the island of Mallorca, Spain. The name "Ca de Bou" translates to "bull dog" in Catalan, reflecting its historical use in bull-baiting and guarding duties.
This breed dates back to the 17th and 18th centuries, when Spanish breeders developed strong, fearless dogs for guarding property, controlling livestock, and participating in blood sports. After bull-baiting was banned, the breed was preserved as a protective companion and working dog. Today, the Ca de Bou is rare outside Spain but is recognized by the Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI).
The Ca de Bou is primarily found in Spain and parts of Europe, where it is valued as a guard dog and family protector. It has a growing following among mastiff enthusiasts for its impressive strength, loyalty, and calm temperament.
The Ca de Bou is a large, muscular dog with a powerful build and a distinctive head shape.
• Coat: Short, dense, and smooth, requiring minimal grooming.
• Colors:
o Fawn (light to dark shades)
o Brindle (striped patterns in brown or black shades)
o Black
o Some dogs may have white markings on the chest and feet.
• Size:
o Males: 22–23 inches (55–58 cm), 77–88 lbs (35–40 kg).
o Females: 20–22 inches (52–55 cm), 66–77 lbs (30–35 kg).
• Head & Expression: Large, broad skull with powerful jaws and a slightly wrinkled face.
• Ears: Small, set high, and naturally folded or slightly tilted forward.
• Tail: Medium length, tapering towards the end, carried low when relaxed and slightly raised when alert.
• Body: Strong, muscular, and well-proportioned, giving an appearance of power and agility.
The Ca de Bou is known for its protective, confident, and calm nature, making it an excellent family guardian and companion.
• Fearless and Protective: Naturally wary of strangers but extremely loyal to its family.
• Affectionate with Family: Despite its powerful appearance, it is gentle and loving with its owners.
• Highly Intelligent: Quick to learn commands, recognize threats, and adapt to new environments.
• Strong-Willed and Independent: Requires a firm, consistent leader to guide its behavior.
• Moderate Energy Levels: Enjoys regular exercise but does not require excessive activity.
For those looking for a powerful yet affectionate and loyal guard dog, the Ca de Bou is an excellent choice.
• Perfect for Experienced Owners: Best suited for those familiar with strong-willed, protective breeds.
• Ideal for Guarding and Protection: Natural instincts make it an excellent watchdog.
• Good with Families: Loyal and protective with children when properly socialized.
• Minimal Grooming Needs: Short coat is easy to maintain.
• Adaptable to Various Living Conditions: Can live in homes with yards or apartments if exercised regularly.
The Ca de Bou requires proper training, regular exercise, and a high-protein diet to stay strong and healthy.
• Training:
o Early socialization is essential to ensure a well-mannered, friendly dog.
o Requires firm and consistent leadership—not suited for first-time dog owners.
• Exercise: Needs daily walks, play sessions, and mental stimulation to stay fit.
• Mental Stimulation: Thrives on obedience training, agility exercises, and puzzle toys.
• Nutrition: A high-protein diet supports their muscle mass and overall health.
• Grooming: Occasional brushing is enough—low shedding and easy to maintain.
The Ca de Bou is generally a healthy breed, but some concerns include:
• Hip and Elbow Dysplasia: Common in large, muscular breeds—regular vet checkups help monitor joint health.
• Bloat (Gastric Torsion): Can be prevented by feeding smaller meals and avoiding exercise after eating.
• Heart Conditions: Some individuals may be prone to cardiac issues, requiring routine checkups.
• Skin Sensitivities: Occasional allergies—watch for dry or irritated skin.
Compared to the Cane Corso, the Ca de Bou is slightly smaller but just as powerful and protective. Unlike the Presa Canario, which has a bulkier build, the Ca de Bou is more agile and adaptable.
Compared to the American Bulldog, the Ca de Bou has a stronger guarding instinct but shares the same loyal and affectionate nature toward family.
The Ca de Bou is perfect for dog lovers who want a loyal, protective, and affectionate companion. If you enjoy a powerful yet loving dog that thrives on training and structure, the Ca de Bou will be a fantastic choice.
However, if you prefer an easygoing, independent breed, this dog may require more commitment to training and leadership than expected.
United Pet Club is here to help you find the perfect Ca de Bou companion. Whether you're looking to adopt or connect with trusted breeders, we provide valuable resources to guide you every step of the way.
Explore our platform to learn more about the Ca de Bou, its history, and how to care for it. Contact United Pet Club today to start your journey with this strong and loyal guardian!