The Bluetick Coonhound is a quintessential American breed, renowned for its hunting prowess, distinctive appearance, and melodious voice. This breed traces its lineage back to the English Foxhound, Grand Bleu de Gascogne (a French scent hound), and other hound breeds brought to the United States by European settlers. The result is a dog with an exceptional nose, stamina, and a striking blue-mottled coat that gives the breed its name.
Originally developed in the Southeastern United States, particularly in Louisiana and Tennessee, the Bluetick Coonhound was bred for tracking and treeing raccoons and other small game. The breed’s cold-nose tracking ability (the ability to follow old or faint scent trails) sets it apart from other coonhounds. Recognized by the United Kennel Club (UKC) in 1900 and by the American Kennel Club (AKC) in 2009, the Bluetick has earned a reputation as both a determined hunter and a loyal family companion.
The Bluetick Coonhound has long been a favorite among hunters and outdoor enthusiasts, but its affectionate personality and striking appearance have also made it popular as a family pet. The breed’s fame has been bolstered by appearances in literature and popular culture, most notably in Fred Gipson’s novel “Old Yeller”, where the loyal dog Old Blue is believed to be a Bluetick.
While still primarily known in hunting circles, the Bluetick Coonhound is gaining recognition as an adaptable, loyal, and friendly companion, appreciated for its unique voice and devoted nature.
The Bluetick Coonhound is a medium to large-sized dog, known for its athletic build and distinctive coat pattern.
• Coat: The Bluetick’s coat is short, dense, and glossy, featuring a dark blue-black background with ticking (small spots) of white and tan. The blue-ticked appearance gives the breed its name.
• Size: Males typically stand 22 to 27 inches tall at the shoulder and weigh between 55 to 80 pounds. Females are slightly smaller, standing 21 to 25 inches and weighing 45 to 65 pounds.
• Head & Expression: The breed has a broad skull with a slightly domed shape and a square muzzle. Its large, dark brown eyes have a warm, pleading expression.
• Ears: Long, drooping, and set low, the ears are thin and extend well beyond the nose when pulled forward.
• Body: The Bluetick has a muscular, athletic build with a deep chest, strong back, and powerful legs. The tail is moderately long and carried in a slight curve when the dog is active.
The Bluetick Coonhound is known for its tenacity, intelligence, and affectionate nature, making it both a skilled hunting dog and a loyal family pet.
• Exceptional Scenting Ability: The Bluetick’s keen nose allows it to follow even the faintest scent trails, making it a standout in the field.
• Vocal and Melodious: Known for its distinctive, musical bay, the Bluetick uses its voice to communicate, especially when on a trail.
• Loyal and Affectionate: This breed forms strong bonds with its family and is known for its gentle, loving nature at home.
• Energetic and Playful: Blueticks are active dogs that thrive on regular exercise and outdoor adventures.
• Independent and Stubborn: While intelligent and trainable, the Bluetick’s independent streak means it can be stubborn, particularly when following a scent.
If you're looking for a loyal, energetic, and skilled scent-tracking companion, the Bluetick Coonhound is an excellent choice.
• Outstanding Tracking Ability: The Bluetick’s cold-nose tracking skills make it ideal for hunting and scent work enthusiasts.
• Affectionate Family Dog: Despite its working dog roots, the Bluetick is gentle and loving with its family, including children and other pets.
• Striking Appearance: The breed’s unique blue-ticked coat and athletic build make it a visually stunning companion.
• Adaptable and Versatile: While bred for hunting, the Bluetick can adapt to family life and enjoys being part of household activities.
• Great for Active Families: This breed thrives in homes that can provide plenty of exercise and outdoor adventures.
The Bluetick Coonhound is relatively low-maintenance but requires regular exercise and attention to ensure it remains healthy and happy.
• Grooming: The short, dense coat requires minimal grooming—weekly brushing will keep it clean and shiny. Regular ear cleaning is essential to prevent infections, given the breed’s long, droopy ears.
• Exercise: Blueticks are high-energy dogs that need daily physical activity. Long walks, runs, and opportunities to explore and sniff are crucial for their well-being.
• Mental Stimulation: The breed thrives on mental challenges, including scent games, tracking exercises, and puzzle toys.
• Nutrition: Provide high-quality dog food tailored to active breeds. Monitor their weight to prevent obesity, as they love to eat.
• Health Monitoring: Regular veterinary checkups are essential to maintain overall health, with particular attention to ear care and joint health.
The Bluetick Coonhound is generally a healthy breed, but like all dogs, it may be prone to certain health issues.
• Hip Dysplasia: Common in medium to large breeds, this condition can affect mobility. Maintaining a healthy weight and providing joint supplements can help manage it.
• Ear Infections: The breed’s long ears can trap moisture and debris, making regular cleaning essential to prevent infections.
• Bloat (Gastric Torsion): A life-threatening condition common in deep-chested breeds. Feeding smaller, frequent meals and avoiding vigorous exercise after eating can reduce risk.
• Eye Conditions: Blueticks may be prone to conditions like progressive retinal atrophy (PRA) and cataracts. Regular eye exams are recommended.
• Obesity: Regular exercise and portion control are essential to prevent weight gain, which can strain joints and affect overall health.
Compared to other coonhounds like the Black and Tan Coonhound or the Redbone Coonhound, the Bluetick is often considered the most tenacious tracker, particularly in cold-nose trailing. While the Black and Tan is known for its classic, deep bay and larger size, the Bluetick is more agile and has a unique, musical voice. Compared to the Beagle, the Bluetick is larger and more powerful, with greater endurance for long-distance tracking.
The Bluetick Coonhound is perfect for active individuals or families who can provide plenty of exercise, mental stimulation, and outdoor adventures. If you enjoy hiking, hunting, or participating in scent work, the Bluetick will be a loyal and enthusiastic companion.
However, if you're looking for a quiet, low-energy dog or one that requires minimal exercise, a different breed might be more suitable. The Bluetick’s energy, vocal nature, and need for engagement require a dedicated and active owner.
United Pet Club is here to help you find the perfect canine companion. Whether you're looking to adopt or connect with trusted breeders, we provide valuable resources to guide you every step of the way.
Explore our platform to learn more about Bluetick Coonhounds, their history, and how to care for them. Contact United Pet Club today to start your journey with this tenacious tracker and loyal friend!