Hypothermia
Hypothermia is a dangerous fall in core body temperature below the normal range, impairing heart rhythm, breathing, clotting, and brain function. It results from cold exposure, wet conditions, shock, anesthesia, or being very young, old, small, or ill. Newborns and small animals are especially vulnerable. Signs progress from shivering to weakness, slowed heart rate, stupor, and collapse. Treatment is gradual rewarming and supportive care.
Quick facts
- Type:
- Physiological state
- Typical onset:
- Acute
- Body systems:
- Multisystemic, Cardiovascular, Nervous
- Affected species:
- CAT, CHICKEN, DOG, GUINEA_PIG, HORSE, RABBIT
- Reference codes:
- ICD11 NF02
Sources & references
- Merck Veterinary Manual — Reviews causes, staging, and rewarming strategies for hypothermia in animals.
- Wikipedia — General reference on the physiology and management of low core body temperature.
- ICD-11
This content is for educational purposes and is not a substitute for professional veterinary advice. If you are worried about your pet, contact your veterinarian.