Foot rot
Foot rot is a contagious bacterial disease of the hoof in sheep and goats caused by the interaction of Dichelobacter nodosus and Fusobacterium necrophorum. It causes inflammation and separation of the hoof horn, severe lameness, and characteristic foul-smelling necrosis between the claws. The disease thrives in warm, wet conditions and spreads rapidly through a flock from contaminated pasture and yards. It is a major cause of welfare and production loss in small-ruminant flocks.
Quick facts
- Type:
- Infectious
- Typical onset:
- Subacute
- Body systems:
- Musculoskeletal, Integumentary
- Affected species:
- GOAT, SHEEP
Sources & references
- Merck Veterinary Manual — Describes the bacterial cause, predisposing wet conditions, lameness signs, and footbath-based control of footrot.
- Wikipedia — Overview of Dichelobacter nodosus footrot in sheep and its management.
This content is for educational purposes and is not a substitute for professional veterinary advice. If you are worried about your pet, contact your veterinarian.