Briard breed standards compared
Each column is one club's published standard. An empty cell means the club says nothing on that point in our records.
Clubs compared: FCI, AKC, UKC, KC, CKC.
Size
| Measure | FCI | AKC | UKC | KC | CKC |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Height at the withers, male | 62–68 cmunder 61 cmDisqualifyingover 70 cmDisqualifying | 58.4–68.6 cmunder 58.4 cmDisqualifying | No ruling | 61–69 cm | 61–68.5 cmunder 61 cmDisqualifyingover 68.5 cmDisqualifying |
| Height at the withers, female | 56–64 cmunder 55 cmDisqualifyingover 66 cmDisqualifying | 55.9–64.8 cmunder 55.9 cmDisqualifying | No ruling | 58–65 cm | 56–65 cmunder 56 cmDisqualifyingover 65 cmDisqualifying |
| Skull to muzzle | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Conformation
| Form | FCI | AKC | UKC | KC | CKC |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| StopPronounced | Standard (“Stop: Pronounced”) | Standard (“forms a well-marked stop”) | Standard (“forms a well-marked stop”) | Standard (“Stop clearly defined.”) | Standard (“meet in a well-defined stop”) |
| StopNone | Fault (“Stop absolutely not marked.”) | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling |
| BiteScissors bite | Standard (“Strong jaws; white teeth. Scissors bite.”) | Standard (“adapting perfectly in a scissors bite”) | Standard (“A full complement of strong, white teeth meet in a scissors bite.”) | Standard (“perfect, regular and complete scissor bite”) | Standard (“Scissors bite preferred.”) |
| BiteOvershot | Fault (“Overshot or undershot with loss of contact of incisors”) | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling |
| BiteUndershot | Fault (“Overshot or undershot with loss of contact of incisors”) | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling |
| DentitionFull dentition | No ruling | No ruling | Standard (“A full complement of strong, white teeth”) | No ruling | No ruling |
| DentitionMissing teeth | Fault (“absence of 2 lower PM4 or absence of 3 teeth or more”) | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling |
| Ear setHigh | Standard (“EARS: Set on high”) | Standard (“the ears should be attached high”) | Standard (“The ears are attached high”) | Standard (“Set on high and covered with long hair.”) | Standard (“Ears: Set high.”) |
| Ear setLow | Disqualifying (“set on too low beneath eye level”) | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling |
| Eye shapeOval | Standard (“EYES: Oval. Horizontal, well open, rather large”) | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling |
| ToplineLevel | Standard (“Topline: The back is straight.”) | Standard (“the back which is straight”) | Standard (“the back, which is straight”) | Standard (“Back firm and level”) | Standard (“Back: Straight and level.”) |
| ToplineSwayback | No ruling | Not recognised (“The topline is strong, never swayed nor roached.”) | Not recognised (“The topline is strong, never swayed or roached.”) | No ruling | Not recognised (“The topline should show no sign of dips nor roaching.”) |
| ToplineRoach (arched) | No ruling | Not recognised (“The topline is strong, never swayed nor roached.”) | Not recognised (“The topline is strong, never swayed or roached.”) | No ruling | Not recognised (“The topline should show no sign of dips nor roaching.”) |
| Tail carriageLow (hanging) | Standard (“Natural, carried low”) | Standard (“carried low and not deviating to the right or to the left”) | No ruling | Standard (“Carried low but always held centrally.”) | Standard (“In repose, the tail hangs straight down”) |
| Tail carriageCurled over the back | Disqualifying (“Tail curled up or carried vertically.”) | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling |
| Tail lengthLong | Standard (“it reaches at least the hock joint”) | Standard (“the bone of the tail descends to the point of the hock”) | No ruling | Standard (“Long ... Bone of tail reaching at least point of hock.”) | No ruling |
| Tail lengthTailless | No ruling | Disqualifying (“Disqualification - tail non-existent or cut.”) | Disqualifying (“Disqualifications: Non existent or docked tail.”) | No ruling | No ruling |
| Rear dewclawsDouble | Standard (“the shepherds want to keep the double dewclaws”) | Standard (“two dewclaws are required on each rear leg”) | Standard (“Two dewclaws are required on each rear leg.”) | Standard (“Double dewclaws set low on hindlegs of utmost importance.”) | Standard (“Double dewclaws on both back feet.”) |
| Rear dewclawsSingle | Disqualifying (“Single dewclaw or total absence of dewclaws on hindlegs.”) | Disqualifying (“anything less than two dewclaws on each rear leg”) | Disqualifying (“Disqualification: Fewer than two dewclaws on each rear leg.”) | No ruling | No ruling |
| Rear dewclawsNone | Disqualifying (“Single dewclaw or total absence of dewclaws on hindlegs.”) | Disqualifying (“anything less than two dewclaws on each rear leg”) | Disqualifying (“Disqualification: Fewer than two dewclaws on each rear leg.”) | No ruling | No ruling |
| FeetSplayed | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling | Fault (“Foot faults: Long, flat or splayed.”) |
| HocksCow-hocked | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling | Fault (“Cow hocks and hocks that turn outward should be faulted.”) |
| HocksSickle-hocked | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling | Fault (“Sickle hocks are a severe fault”) |
| ChestBroad | Standard (“Chest: Wide and long, well let down to the elbows”) | Standard (“the chest is broad and deep”) | Standard (“The chest is broad and deep.”) | Standard (“chest broad, medium spring of rib, well let down”) | No ruling |
| ChestDeep | No ruling | Standard (“the chest is broad and deep”) | Standard (“The chest is broad and deep.”) | No ruling | Standard (“Chest: Wide ..., deep and well let down to the elbows.”) |
| ChestBarrel | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling | Fault (“ribs too flat or barrel-chested, should be faulted”) |
| Tuck-upModerate | No ruling | Standard (“The abdomen is moderately drawn up”) | Standard (“The abdomen is moderately drawn up.”) | No ruling | No ruling |
| Muzzle shapeSquare | Standard (“The end of the muzzle is rather square.”) | Standard (“terminates in a right angle”) | Standard (“terminates in a right angle”) | Standard (“Muzzle square and very strong”) | No ruling |
| Muzzle shapeSnipy | No ruling | No ruling | Fault (“Serious Faults: Narrow or pointed muzzle.”) | Fault (“any tendency to snipiness undesirable”) | No ruling |
Markings
| Marking | FCI | AKC | UKC | KC | CKC |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Star | No ruling | Alternate (“a white spot on the chest not to exceed one inch in diameter”) | Alternate (“a white spot on the chest which does not exceed one inch in diameter”) | No ruling | Alternate (“permissible to have a white spot 2.5 cm (1 in) or less on the forechest”) |
| Blaze | Fault (“white blaze, white hairs on the extremities of the”) | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling | Disqualifying (“White blaze.”) |
| Flecking | No ruling | Alternate (“white hairs scattered throughout the coat”) | Alternate (“white hairs scattered throughout the coat”) | Alternate (“with white hairs scattered through black coat”) | Alternate (“In blacks there may be scattered white “guard” hairs”) |
Cropping, docking and other procedures
| Procedure | FCI | AKC | UKC | KC | CKC |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ear cropping | Alternate (“If cropped, in countries where this practice is not forbidden, they should be carried erect”) | Alternate (“The ears when cropped should be carried upright and parallel”) | Alternate (“They may be left natural or cropped.”) | No ruling | Alternate (“There is no preference towards cropped or uncropped ears.”) |
| Tail docking | No ruling | Disqualifying (“Tail - uncut ... Disqualification - tail non-existent or cut.”) | Disqualifying (“Disqualifications: Non existent or docked tail.”) | No ruling | No ruling |
| Dewclaw removal | No ruling | Alternate (“dewclaws on the forelegs may or may not be removed”) | Alternate (“Dewclaws on the forelegs may or may not be removed.”) | No ruling | No ruling |
The law on these procedures differs by country. A listing here says nothing about whether one is legal where you live. See where each procedure is banned or allowed.
Briard colors and patterns
What each club's breed standard says about every Briard color and pattern. Point at a ruling to see the club's own wording.
Breed standards describe the Briard in Black, Grey, Blue and Fawn. Standard patterns: Solid, Bicolour and Sable.
| Color or pattern | FCI | AKC | UKC | KC | KUSA |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Black | Standard (“black”) | Standard (“Black”) | Standard (“black”) | Standard (“all black”) | Standard (“black”) |
| Grey | Standard (“grey”) | Standard (“Gray”) | Standard (“various shades of gray”) | Standard (“may also be slate grey”) | Standard (“grey”) |
| Blue | Standard (“blue”) | Standard (“all uniform colors are permitted except white”) | Standard (“all uniform colors, except white, are permitted”) | Not recognised | Standard (“blue”) |
| Fawn | Standard (“fawn”) | Standard (“Tawny”) | Standard (“various shades of tawny”) | Standard (“fawn in all its shades”) | Standard (“fawn”) |
| White | Disqualifying (“white ... colour”) | Disqualifying (“White”) | Disqualifying (“white coat”) | Not recognised | Disqualifying (“white ... colour”) |
| Brown | Disqualifying (“brown ... colour”) | No ruling | No ruling | Not recognised | Disqualifying (“brown ... colour”) |
| Mahogany | Disqualifying (“mahogany colour”) | No ruling | No ruling | Not recognised | Disqualifying (“mahogany colour”) |
| Patterns | |||||
| Solid | Standard (“black, fawn ... grey or blue”) | Standard (“all uniform colors are permitted except white”) | Standard (“all uniform colors, except white, are permitted”) | Standard (“all black”) | Standard (“black, fawn ... grey or blue”) |
| Bicolour | Disqualifying (“coat of two distinct colours”) | Standard (“combinations of two of these colors are permitted”) | Standard (“combinations of two of these colors are permitted”) | Not recognised (“any demarcation line denotes a bi-colour which is unacceptable”) | Disqualifying (“coat of two distinct colours”) |
| Sable | Standard (“fawn with black overlay (slight to medium)”) | No ruling | No ruling | Standard (“fawns may have dark shadings on ears, muzzle, back and tail”) | Standard (“fawn with black overlay (slight to medium)”) |
| Spotted | No ruling | Disqualifying (“spotted coat”) | Disqualifying (“spotted coat”) | Not recognised | No ruling |
| Color or pattern | FCI | AKC | UKC | KC | KUSA |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Black | No ruling | Standard (“black”) | Standard (“black”) | No ruling | No ruling |
| Dark brown | Standard (“of dark colour”) | Standard (“black-brown”) | Standard (“black-brown”) | Standard (“dark brown”) | Standard (“of dark colour”) |
| Light brown | Standard (“in blue dogs, paler coloured eyes are permitted”) | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling | Standard (“in blue dogs, paler-coloured eyes are permitted”) |
| Blue | Disqualifying (“wall eye”) | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling | Disqualifying (“wall eye”) |
| Yellow | Disqualifying (“eye too light (yellow)”) | Disqualifying (“yellow eyes”) | Disqualifying (“yellow eyes”) | No ruling | Disqualifying (“eye too light (yellow)”) |
| Patterns | |||||
| Sectoral | No ruling | Disqualifying (“spotted eyes”) | Disqualifying (“spotted eyes”) | No ruling | No ruling |
| Color or pattern | FCI | AKC | UKC | KC | KUSA |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Black | Standard (“always black except in blue dogs”) | Standard (“always black”) | Standard (“always black”) | Standard (“always black”) | Standard (“always black except in blue dogs”) |
| Blue | Standard (“blue dogs which have either a blue or bluish nose”) | Disqualifying | Disqualifying | No ruling | Standard (“blue dogs, which have either a blue or bluish nose”) |
| Patterns | |||||
| Butterfly nose | Disqualifying (“presence of pink (unpigmented areas)”) | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling | Disqualifying (“presence of pink (unpigmented areas)”) |
What the rulings mean
- Standard
- Described by the club's breed standard.
- Disqualifying
- The club's breed standard disqualifies an animal of this colour or pattern.
- Not recognised
- The club does not accept this colour or pattern for the breed.
Color changes
How a Briard's colors can change over its life.
Blackchanges toRust
Coat · With body condition · can change back
Blackchanges toGrey
Coat · Progressive
Blackchanges toBrown
Coat · In the sun · can change back
Blackchanges toSnow nose
Nose · With the season · can change back
Blackchanges toPink
Nose · With the season · can change back
Sources
Each ruling comes from the club's published breed standard or color list.