剪耳: the law by country
Where it is banned, allowed only under conditions or permitted. Each rule names its law and links to the source.
- 禁止: 10 places
- 禁止(有豁免): 41 places
- 仅限兽医: 7 places
爱尔兰
Whole country
- May not be shown
- May not be sold
- May not be imported
仅限兽医为诊断或治疗伤病或感染而切除。已剪耳的犬不得展出或参赛;禁止出售或供应,但所列的重新安置慈善机构除外;仅可持许可证进口,并附兽医关于兽医目的的证明及通知;对之后剪耳的拥有受到限制;剪耳器具仅限兽医持有。
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Removal only by a vet to diagnose or treat injury, disease or infection. Cropped dogs may not be shown or compete; sale or supply is banned except by listed rehoming charities; import only under licence with a vet's certificate of veterinary purpose and notice; possession restricted for later croppings; cropping equipment restricted to vets.
Ear-cropping of Dogs Regulations 2023 (S.I. 412/2023)In force since 2023年9月1日Checked 2026年11月4日
爱沙尼亚
Whole country
犬和猫:自2001年1月1日起禁止,仅有医学指征时除外;实施者将被罚款。该机构页面未引用条文编号;未能打开法规本身(Riigi Teataja需要启用脚本的浏览器),请核对现行文本。
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Dogs and cats: banned since 1 January 2001, only on medical indication; the person performing it is fined. The agency page cites no section numbers; the statute itself could not be opened (Riigi Teataja needs a script-enabled browser), so check the current wording.
Animal Protection Act (Loomakaitseseadus), as stated by the Agriculture and Food Board (PTA)In force since 2001年1月1日Checked 2026年11月4日
奥地利
Whole country
- May not be shown
- May not be sold
- May not be imported
仅在对预期用途不可或缺、为保护动物或他人、或为防止繁殖时才有例外,具体依s.24的条例规定;疼痛性程序须有麻醉和术后护理。2008年1月1日之后出生、做过此类程序的非农场动物,不得被进口、取得、居间介绍、转让(s.8(3))或展出(s.8b(2));将其带到国外做该程序属禁止行为。
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Exceptions only where indispensable for the intended use or for protecting the animal or others, or to prevent reproduction, as set by regulation under s.24; painful procedures need anaesthesia and aftercare. Non-farm animals born after 1 January 2008 with such procedures may not be imported, acquired, brokered, passed on (s.8(3)) or exhibited (s.8b(2)); taking one abroad for it is prohibited.
Tierschutzgesetz (TSchG), s.7(1), s.8(3), s.8b(2)Checked 2026年11月4日
澳大利亚
Australian Capital Territory
非兽医不得实施外科手术;兽医仅可为治疗目的剪或切除犬的耳朵。
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Non-vets may not perform surgical procedures; a veterinary practitioner may crop or remove a dog's ear only for a therapeutic purpose.
Animal Welfare Act 1992 (ACT), ss 19, 19A(1)(b)Checked 2026年11月4日
New South Wales
仅限出于医疗或治疗原因,由注册兽医进行。RSPCA页面更新于2024-06-03;该法文本未能打开,因为NSW立法网站拒绝自动访问。
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Medical or therapeutic reason only, by a registered veterinarian. RSPCA page updated 2024-06-03; the Act's text could not be opened because the NSW legislation site refused automated access.
Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Act 1979 (NSW), as reported by RSPCA AustraliaChecked 2026年11月4日
Northern Territory
仅限兽医,且须有合理理由相信这是合理且必要的治疗措施。最高300个罚款单位或3年监禁。
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A veterinarian only, believing on reasonable grounds it is a reasonable and necessary therapeutic measure. Up to 300 penalty units or 3 years.
Animal Protection Act 2018 (NT), s 24(7)(b), (8)In force since 2022年11月1日Checked 2026年11月4日
Queensland
- May not be sold
仅限兽医,且须合理地认为这符合犬的福利。供应已剪耳的犬须有兽医证明,但遗弃后被送入收容所或庇护所的犬除外。
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A veterinary surgeon only, who reasonably considers it in the dog's welfare. Supplying a cropped dog needs a vet's certificate, except for an abandoned dog surrendered to a pound or shelter.
Animal Care and Protection Act 2001 (Qld), ss 23, 29Checked 2026年11月4日
South Australia
仅限兽医,且须确信是出于治疗目的所必需。Animal Welfare Act 2025 (SA)在2026-11-04尚未生效,生效后将废止这些条例。
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A veterinary surgeon only, satisfied it is required for therapeutic purposes. The Animal Welfare Act 2025 (SA), not in operation on 2026-11-04, will repeal these regulations when it starts.
Animal Welfare Regulations 2012 (SA), r 6(1)(a)(iii), (2)(c)Checked 2026年11月4日
Tasmania
该Act没有点名剪耳。RSPCA Australia将其列为违反本Act的被禁止行为,唯一的途径是由注册兽医出于医疗或治疗原因进行。
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The Act does not name ear cropping. RSPCA Australia lists it as prohibited under this Act, with a medical or therapeutic reason by a registered veterinarian as the only route.
Animal Welfare Act 1993 (Tas), s 8(2)(a) (mutilation), as read by RSPCA AustraliaChecked 2026年11月4日
Victoria
- May not be shown
仅限兽医,且须出于治疗效果。除非手术是在禁令之前做的,或是在维多利亚州从未居住过的动物身上在其他司法辖区合法做的,否则主人不得允许此事,也不得展示或展出该犬。
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A veterinary practitioner only, for a therapeutic effect. An owner must not allow it, or show or exhibit the dog, unless it was done before the ban or lawfully in another jurisdiction on an animal never resident in Victoria.
Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Act 1986 (Vic), s 3(1) prohibited procedure (a), ss 9(1)(l), 11AIn force since 2007年12月12日Checked 2026年11月4日
Western Australia
WA没有任何条文提到剪耳。RSPCA Australia将其列为违反残割罪的非法行为,唯一的途径是由兽医出于医疗原因进行。该部门2020年的犬标准说法相同,但表示这在条例采纳之前属于政策。
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No WA provision names ear cropping. RSPCA Australia lists it as illegal under the mutilation offence, with a medical reason by a vet as the only route. The department's 2020 dog standard says the same but states it is policy until regulations adopt it.
Animal Welfare Act 2002 (WA), s 19(2)(a) (mutilation), as read by RSPCA AustraliaChecked 2026年11月4日
保加利亚
Whole country
为改变动物外观而剪耳。被列为虐待动物。所读文本为合并至State Gazette no. 53 of 2014的市政府副本;后续修订未经核查。
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Ear cropping to change the animal's appearance. Listed as cruelty to animals. Text read is a municipal copy consolidated to State Gazette no. 53 of 2014; later amendments not checked.
Animal Protection Act (Zakon za zashtita na zhivotnite), art. 7(2)(19)In force since 2008年1月31日Checked 2026年11月4日
比利时
Brussels Capital
- May not be shown
- May not be sold
自2001年起禁止;出于兽医原因、疫病控制、融入经营或限制繁殖时允许。即使在合法的地方做过该程序的动物,也不得出售或参加展览,但在禁令之前做的除外。该机构页面日期为2020年5月5日。
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Banned since 2001; allowed for veterinary reasons, disease control, integration into a business, or limiting reproduction. Animals with the procedure, even done where it is legal, may not be sold or enter shows, unless done before the ban. Agency page dated 5 May 2020.
Law of 14 August 1986 on animal protection and welfare and the royal decree listing permitted interventions, as stated by Bruxelles EnvironnementChecked 2026年11月4日
Flanders
- May not be shown
禁止切除脊椎动物的敏感身体部位,但兽医必要、强制性疫病控制,或Flemish Government名单(未能打开)上的使用和繁殖控制除外。任何人不得带入或接纳有被禁程序的动物参加展览、检查或比赛。
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Removing sensitive body parts of a vertebrate is banned, except veterinary necessity, compulsory disease control, or use and reproduction control on the Flemish Government's list (not opened). No one may enter or admit an animal with a banned procedure to a show, inspection or competition.
Vlaamse Codex Dierenwelzijn (decree of 17 May 2024), arts 42 and 44In force since 2025年1月1日Checked 2026年11月4日
Wallonia
- May not be shown
Art. D.36禁止此项干预,但有其例外。Art. D.38:尾巴或耳朵被切除的马或犬不得参加或被接纳进入展览或比赛,但在该法令之前接受手术的动物除外。所读为法院判决,而非法典本身。
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Art. D.36 bans the intervention, subject to its exceptions. Art. D.38: a horse or dog with an amputated tail or ears may not be entered or admitted to shows or competitions, except animals operated on before the decree. The Court judgment was opened, not the Code itself.
Code wallon du Bien-être des animaux (decree of 4 October 2018), arts D.36 and D.38, as read in Constitutional Court judgment 119/2021In force since 2019年1月1日Checked 2026年11月4日
波兰
Whole country
剪犬耳被列为虐待,除非是为了挽救动物的健康或生命。已由农业部2024年10月24日的答复确认。
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Cropping dogs' ears is named as cruelty unless done to save the animal's health or life. Confirmed by the Agriculture Ministry's reply of 24 October 2024.
Ustawa o ochronie zwierząt (21 August 1997), art. 6(2)(1), as amended by Dz.U. 2011 poz. 1373Checked 2026年11月4日
丹麦
Whole country
- May not be shown
仅限在有兽医理由明确要求时;由兽医在麻醉和长效止痛下进行。已剪耳的犬不得展出或送去评估;Food Administration可在证明有兽医理由时给予豁免。更早的命令有同样规定。
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Only where specifically required on veterinary grounds; by a vet, under anaesthetic with prolonged pain relief. Cropped dogs may not be exhibited or shown for assessment; the Food Administration may grant dispensation on proof of veterinary reasons. Earlier orders held the same rule.
Bekendtgørelse nr. 607 af 26. maj 2025 om dyrevelfærdsmæssige mindstekrav til hold af hunde, ss.8, 9, 13In force since 2025年7月1日Checked 2026年11月4日
德国
Whole country
- May not be shown
禁止切除,但有兽医指征的除外。违反动物福利法而被切除耳朵或尾巴的犬不得展出,也不得举办有此类犬参加的展览。TierSchG s.12(2)仅授权日后制定进口规则。
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Amputation is banned except on veterinary indication. Dogs with ears or tail amputated contrary to animal welfare law may not be shown, and shows with them may not be held. TierSchG s.12(2) only authorises a future import rule.
Tierschutzgesetz, s.6(1); Tierschutz-Hundeverordnung, s.10Checked 2026年11月4日
法国
Whole country
- May not be shown
- May not be sold
兽医可为动物自身的利益或为防止繁殖而进行手术。经过被禁手术的动物不得在宠物销售、展览或展会上出售或展示,但在合法实施该手术的国家的国民,可以展示在该国合法接受手术的动物。日期为该版本的日期。
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A vet may operate in the animal's own interest or to prevent reproduction. Animals with a banned operation may not be sold or displayed at pet sales, shows or exhibitions, though nationals of countries where it is lawful may display animals lawfully operated on there. Date is this version's.
Code rural et de la pêche maritime, art. R214-21In force since 2010年1月1日Checked 2026年11月4日
芬兰
Whole country
- May not be shown
一律禁止。Food Authority的FAQ页面补充说,已剪耳的犬不得参加任何展览、比赛或测试,无论是否官方举办;向其提出的问题也涉及从国外进口的犬。
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Always prohibited. The Food Authority's FAQ page adds that cropped dogs may not enter any show, competition or test, official or not; the question put to it concerns dogs imported from abroad too.
Animal Welfare Act 693/2023 and the Government Decree on procedures, as stated by the Finnish Food Authority (Ruokavirasto)In force since 2024年1月1日Checked 2026年11月4日
荷兰
Whole country
- May not be shown
- May not be sold
禁止,但兽医认定有医疗必要并记录于兽医声明的除外。已剪耳的犬不得参加展览、检查或比赛,即使是在国外剪的;组织者不得接纳2016年12月1日之后剪耳的犬;禁止买卖已剪耳的动物。2025年12月的一份法令草案扩大了该规定,目标为2027年1月1日;未核实是否已通过。
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Banned except on a vet's finding of medical necessity, recorded in a vet's statement. Cropped dogs may not enter shows, inspections or competitions, even if cropped abroad; organisers may not admit dogs cropped after 1 December 2016; trade in cropped animals is not allowed. A draft decree of December 2025 widens the rule, target 1 January 2027; not checked as adopted.
Wet dieren, arts 2.8, 2.15, 2.16; Besluit diergeneeskundigen, ch. 2Checked 2026年11月4日
加拿大
British Columbia
职业规则,不是制定法:仅约束CVBC注册人员(兽医),不约束其他人。仅限为治疗耳廓的伤病。
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Professional rule, not a statute: binds CVBC registrants (veterinarians) only, not other people. Only to treat an injury or disease of the pinnae.
College of Veterinarians of BC Bylaws, Part 4, s.231(2) (professional rule; s.231 revised 2023-11-13)Checked 2026年11月4日
Manitoba
职业规则,不是制定法:仅约束MVMA会员,不约束其他人。禁止为符合品种标准或传统而进行美容性剪耳。
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Professional rule, not a statute: binds MVMA members only, not other people. Bars cosmetic cropping to meet a breed standard or tradition.
Manitoba Veterinary Medical Association General By-Law No. 1, 4-6-14 (professional rule)Checked 2026年11月4日
Newfoundland and Labrador
兽医可在受伤后或因其他医疗必要而切除部分耳朵。
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A veterinarian may remove part of the ear after an injury or for other medical necessity.
Animal Health and Protection Act, SNL 2010 c. A-9.1, s.26; NLR 35/12 s.7Checked 2026年11月4日
Nova Scotia
当兽医为治疗伤病或出于其他对动物健康必要或有益的医疗原因而手术时允许(s.28(a)),并且符合NFACC守则或其他规定守则的农业做法也允许(s.28(b))。适用于任何人,不限于兽医。
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Allowed when a veterinarian operates to treat an injury or disease or for other medical reasons necessary or beneficial to the animal's health (s.28(a)), and for agricultural practices in line with the NFACC codes or other prescribed codes (s.28(b)). Applies to any person, not only veterinarians.
Animal Protection Act, S.N.S. 2018, c. 21, ss.27-28Checked 2026年11月4日
Ontario
兽医认定为治疗伤病所必需并将此记入动物的记录时,可以进行(s.1(2))。适用于任何人(PAWS Act s.22)。2027-01-01前尚未生效。
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A veterinarian may do it when they determine it is necessary to treat an injury or disease and document that in the animal's records (s.1(2)). Applies to any person (PAWS Act s.22). Not in force until 2027-01-01.
O. Reg. 152/26 s.1, under Provincial Animal Welfare Services Act, 2019, s.22In force since 2027年1月1日Checked 2026年11月4日
Prince Edward Island
当兽医为治疗伤病或出于其他有益于动物健康的医疗原因而手术时允许(s.6(3))。合理且普遍接受的农业做法不在该法适用范围之内(s.7)。兽医自己的PEIVMA Bylaws s.25.2.7也将此种美容手术视为不专业行为。
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Allowed when a veterinarian operates to treat an injury or for other medical reasons beneficial to the animal's health (s.6(3)). Reasonable and generally accepted agricultural practices are outside the Act (s.7). The vets' own PEIVMA Bylaws s.25.2.7 also call this cosmetic surgery unprofessional conduct.
Animal Welfare Act, R.S.P.E.I. 1988, c. A-11.2, s.6Checked 2026年11月4日
Quebec
禁止,除非兽医出于治疗原因建议。约束所有人和保管人,以及就本条而言从事兽医医学的人员(s.2)。适用于家养伴侣动物:猫、犬、兔、雪貂、豚鼠、伴侣猪。在TNRM计划中对流浪猫剪耳尖属例外。
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Prohibited unless a veterinary surgeon recommends it for therapeutic reasons. Binds owners and custodians, and persons in veterinary medicine for this section (s.2). Covers domestic companion animals: cats, dogs, rabbits, ferrets, guinea pigs, companion pigs. Ear tipping of stray cats in a TNRM programme is excepted.
Regulation respecting the welfare and safety of domestic companion animals and equines, CQLR c. B-3.1, r. 0.1, s.16In force since 2024年2月10日Checked 2026年11月4日
Saskatchewan
职业规则,不是制定法:仅约束SVMA会员,不约束其他人。禁止为符合品种标准或传统而进行美容性剪耳。
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Professional rule, not a statute: binds SVMA members only, not other people. Bars cosmetic cropping to meet a breed standard or tradition.
Saskatchewan Veterinary Medical Association Bylaws (2026-09-27), s.12.3(l) (professional rule)Checked 2026年11月4日
捷克
Whole country
被列为虐待。所读文本取自某法律出版商所载Act 246/1992 Sb.的副本(最后修订于2025年4月1日),并非官方汇编。
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Listed as cruelty. Text read on a legal publisher's copy of Act 246/1992 Sb. (last amended 1 April 2025), not the official collection.
Act 246/1992 Sb. on protection of animals against cruelty, s.4(1)(g)(1)Checked 2026年11月4日
克罗地亚
Whole country
已颁布的NN 102/17文本未能打开:依据政府2017年的最终法案文本阅读,故措辞可能不同。例外:出于兽医健康理由、控制繁殖及类似情形,须使用麻醉和镇痛;出于畜牧技术目的,包括依犬舍标准用于猎犬。
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The enacted NN 102/17 text could not be opened: read from the Government's final bill of 2017, so wording may differ. Exceptions: veterinary health reasons, reproduction control and similar with anaesthesia and analgesia; zootechnical purposes, including for hunting dogs under kennel standards.
Zakon o zaštiti životinja (NN 102/17), art. 9 of the Government's final billChecked 2026年11月4日
拉脱维亚
Whole country
- May not be shown
- May not be sold
为改变宠物外观或出于其他非治疗目的而手术被禁止,除非执业兽医开具处方。Art. 4.1禁止此类宠物参加比赛、市场、拍卖和公开展览,但有兽医的必要性记录、属许可品种的断尾,或来自合法国家的除外。
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Surgery to change a pet's appearance or for other non-therapeutic aims is banned unless a practising vet prescribes it. Art. 4.1 bars such pets from competitions, markets, auctions and public exhibitions, except with a vet's record of need, permitted-breed docking, or origin in a country where it is lawful.
Animal Protection Law (Dzīvnieku aizsardzības likums), arts 4.1 and 18Checked 2026年11月4日
立陶宛
Whole country
- May not be shown
VMVT的一则通知在报刊上转载;未能打开法规本身。自2024年11月1日起,经过被禁止的兽医程序的动物不得在活动中展出;非法对宠物断尾视为虐待。
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A VMVT notice reprinted in the press; the statute could not be opened. Since 1 November 2024 animals with banned veterinary procedures may not be shown at events; illegal docking of a pet counts as cruelty.
Law on Animal Welfare and Protection (No. VIII-500), as stated by the State Food and Veterinary Service (VMVT)Checked 2026年11月4日
卢森堡
Whole country
- May not be sold
只有在有兽医指征或有迫切的畜牧技术理由时才可切除动物肢体,具体由Grand-Ducal条例规定(未能打开)。违反规定而被切除的动物,禁止饲养和出售;在该法之前被切除的动物可饲养至其死亡。
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An animal may be amputated only on veterinary indications or imperative zootechnical grounds, set by Grand-Ducal regulation (not opened). Keeping and selling animals amputated in breach is banned; animals amputated before the Act may be kept until death.
Loi du 27 juin 2018 sur la protection des animaux, art. 11Checked 2026年11月4日
罗马尼亚
Whole country
改变动物外观的非治疗性手术被禁止,属违法行为,可处6个月至3年监禁或罚款(经2022年5月19日生效的修订增订)。
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Non-therapeutic surgery to change an animal's appearance is banned, and is an offence punishable by 6 months to 3 years or a fine (added by amendment in force 19 May 2022).
Law 205/2004 on animal protection (republished), art. 6(2)(i) and art. 25(1)(a)Checked 2026年11月4日
马耳他
Whole country
- May not be shown
- May not be sold
为改变外观而摘除或损伤身体部位的手术,除非出于治疗目的,否则属非法,条例另有规定的除外。此类动物不得参加展览或比赛,不得在畜群中饲养,也不得买卖。Art. 9经Act XXXV of 2014修订。2024年12月3日的版本,标明不是最新版本;art. 9项下的条例未能打开。
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Surgery to modify appearance that removes or damages a body part, other than for a curative purpose, is illegal unless regulations prescribe otherwise. Such animals may not enter shows or competitions, be kept in stock, sold or bought. Art. 9 as amended by Act XXXV of 2014. Version of 3 December 2024, marked as not the latest; regulations under art. 9 not opened.
Animal Welfare Act, Cap. 439, arts 9 and 10Checked 2026年11月4日
美国
Connecticut
仅限注册兽医,且犬须在麻醉下。耳朵剪后未愈合,是对饲养人不利的表面证据,除非其持有兽医出具的剪耳证明。
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Only a registered veterinary surgeon, with the dog under an anesthetic. An unhealed cropped ear is prima facie evidence against the keeper unless they hold the veterinarian's certificate of cropping.
Conn. Gen. Stat. s.22-366Checked 2026年11月4日
Maryland
仅限持照兽医,适当时使用麻醉。属轻罪。
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Only a licensed veterinarian, using anesthesia when appropriate. Misdemeanor.
Md. Code, Criminal Law s.10-624Checked 2026年11月4日
Massachusetts
- May not be shown
仅限注册兽医(罚款最高$250);伤口未愈合是表面证据。Section 80B禁止在该州的犬展上展示已剪耳的犬,除非兽医证明剪耳有合理必要。
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Only a registered veterinarian (fine up to $250); an unhealed wound is prima facie evidence. Section 80B bars showing a cropped dog at a dog show in the state unless a veterinarian certifies the cropping was reasonably necessary.
Mass. G.L. c.272 ss.80A, 80BChecked 2026年11月4日
New York
除非犬只已被麻醉且由持照兽医操作,否则属轻罪。申请许可证者必须说明耳朵是否被剪过。若剪耳未违反该条,可专为繁殖而带入已剪耳的犬。
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A misdemeanor unless the dog is anaesthetized and a licensed veterinarian operates. Licence applicants must state whether ears were cut. A cropped dog may be brought in exclusively for breeding if the cropping did not violate the section.
N.Y. Agriculture and Markets Law s.365Checked 2026年11月4日
Pennsylvania
仅限持照兽医,且犬须被麻醉。办理此事者必须记录兽医、日期和地点,保存记录直至伤口愈合,并随犬一并转交。伤口未愈合是表面证据。
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Only a licensed veterinarian with the dog anesthetized. Whoever procures it must record the veterinarian, date and place, keep the record until the wound heals, and pass it on with the dog. An unhealed wound is prima facie evidence.
18 Pa.C.S. s.5542(a)Checked 2026年11月4日
Washington
属轻罪,除非由持照兽医按公认的兽医外科规程进行。
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Misdemeanor unless done by a licensed veterinarian using accepted veterinary surgical protocols.
RCW 16.52.095Checked 2026年11月4日
葡萄牙
Whole country
- May not be imported
为改变伴侣动物外观而手术或截肢属违法行为;饲养人需要兽医出具的必要性证明(兽医理由、动物的利益,或防止繁殖);进口动物需要经认证的同一文件。所读为2001年原文;后续修订(2003年、2012年及以后)未能打开,请核对现行文本。
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Surgery or amputation to change a companion animal's appearance is an offence; keepers need a vet's attestation of need (veterinary reasons, the animal's interest, or preventing reproduction); imported animals need the same document, legalised. Read in the original 2001 text; later amendments (2003, 2012 and on) could not be opened, so check the current wording.
Decreto-Lei 276/2001, arts 18 and 68(3)(c)Checked 2026年11月4日
瑞典
Whole country
Board of Agriculture表示,瑞典禁止剪耳,并提醒已剪耳的犬可能是非法带入的。手术性操作一律禁止,除非有兽医医学理由;Board of Agriculture可以作出例外规定。
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The Board of Agriculture states that cropping ears is banned in Sweden and warns that a cropped dog may have been brought in illegally. Operative procedures are banned unless justified by veterinary medical reasons; the Board of Agriculture may make exceptions.
Djurskyddslag (2018:1192), ch. 4 s.2Checked 2026年11月4日
塞浦路斯
Whole country
为改变外观或出于其他非治疗目的而手术被禁止,尤其是这些手术;但兽医认为出于兽医理由或为特定动物的利益而必要并以书面记录,或为防止繁殖的除外。不取代关于猪、蛋鸡和肉鸡的条例。
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Surgery to change appearance or for other non-therapeutic purposes is banned, in particular these; except where a vet deems it necessary for veterinary reasons or for the benefit of a specific animal and documents it in writing, or to prevent reproduction. Does not displace the pig, laying hen and broiler regulations.
Animal Protection and Welfare Law 46(I)/1994, s.5, para (ζ)Checked 2026年11月4日
斯洛文尼亚
Whole country
除非兽医的专家意见认为这符合动物的利益且由兽医实施;将一只耳朵最多缩短四分之一,用于标记已绝育的自由生活猫。合并文本(2013年);至2025年ZZZiv-G为止的后续修订未经核查。
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Unless a vet's expert opinion finds it in the animal's interest and a vet does it; shortening one ear by at most a quarter marks a neutered free-living cat. Consolidated text of 2013; later amendments up to ZZZiv-G of 2025 were not checked.
Zakon o zaščiti živali (ZZZiv-UPB2, Uradni list 38/2013), art. 20Checked 2026年11月4日
西班牙
Whole country
禁止一切残割和永久性身体改造,但治疗需要或限制繁殖,以及为社区猫剪耳作标记的除外。Art. 1.3将猎犬、猎犬群和狩猎辅助犬排除在本法之外。
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All mutilation and permanent body modification is banned, except therapeutic need or limiting reproduction, and ear-marking community cats. Art. 1.3 excludes hunting dogs, packs and hunting auxiliaries from this Act.
Ley 7/2023 de protección de los derechos y el bienestar de los animales, art. 27(b)In force since 2023年9月29日Checked 2026年11月4日
Galicia
残割被禁止,包括为保持品种或外观特征的残割;但出于内科外科理由、绝育、功能需要或对动物将来有益的除外,并须由兽医开具处方并实施。
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Mutilation, including to keep breed or aesthetic traits, is banned; except medical-surgical reasons, sterilisation, functional need or future benefit to the animal, prescribed and done by a vet.
Ley 4/2017 de protección y bienestar de los animales de compañía en Galicia, art. 9(h)Checked 2026年11月4日
Murcia
出于美观目的的残割被禁止;兽医可因治疗需要或功能需要,在全身麻醉下无痛地进行干预。
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Mutilation for aesthetic reasons is banned; a vet may intervene for therapeutic need or functional requirement, painlessly under general anaesthesia.
Ley 6/2017 de protección y defensa de los animales de compañía de la Región de Murcia, arts 5(f) and 18Checked 2026年11月4日
希腊
Whole country
解读为非治疗性残割(akrotiriasmos),该条将其作为酷刑予以禁止;绝育以及任何以治疗为目的的兽医行为不属于残割。该条没有点名此项程序。
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Read as non-therapeutic mutilation (akrotiriasmos), which the article bans as torture; neutering and any veterinary act with a therapeutic aim are not mutilation. The article does not name this procedure.
Law 4830/2021, art. 24(1)(b)Checked 2026年11月4日
新西兰
Whole country
任何人不得给犬剪耳,主人或负责人也不得允许。剪耳是指为美容原因改变耳朵外观的手术,包括使其竖立。罚款最高NZ$5,000(法人团体NZ$25,000)。
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Nobody may crop a dog's ears and an owner or person in charge must not allow it. Cropping means surgery to alter the ear's appearance for cosmetic reasons, including making it stand up. Fine up to NZ$5,000 (body corporate NZ$25,000).
Animal Welfare (Care and Procedures) Regulations 2018, r 58DIn force since 2021年5月9日Checked 2026年11月4日
匈牙利
Whole country
为改变外观,或不是为了动物的健康或防止日后伤害的手术被禁止,但绝育和实施细则规定的干预除外。
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Surgery to change appearance, or not for the animal's health or preventing later harm, is banned, apart from neutering and interventions set by the implementing rules.
Act XXVIII of 1998 on animal protection, s.10(2)Checked 2026年11月4日
意大利
Whole country
Art. 10,如兽医协会ANMVI于2011年6月13日的信函所引述,该信称意大利无保留地批准了公约;art. 10(2)允许兽医例外。未能打开法规文本本身;Normattiva仅确认了生效日期。
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Art. 10 as quoted in the veterinary association ANMVI's letter of 13 June 2011, which says Italy ratified without reservations; art. 10(2) allows a vet's exception. The statute text itself could not be opened; Normattiva confirmed the in-force date only.
Law 201/2010 ratifying the European Convention for the Protection of Pet Animals, art. 10(1)(b)In force since 2010年12月4日Checked 2026年11月4日
Piedmont
该地区禁止,但因严重健康状况所需的、非美容性质的特殊干预除外。
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Banned in the region, save extraordinary non-aesthetic interventions needed by serious health conditions.
Regione Piemonte, L.R. 27/2009, implementing art. 10 of the European ConventionChecked 2026年11月4日
英国
England
不是许可的程序;为医疗而进行的程序不在该罪的范围之内。Defra 2021年对请愿的答复:“根据2007年条例未获豁免,因此在英格兰被禁止”。进口:Animal Welfare (Import of Dogs, Cats and Ferrets) Act 2025 (c. 30)要求日后以条例禁止带入被残害的犬猫;已颁布的文本只规定了一项权力,须由条例使其生效,且未能确认其已开始生效。
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Not a permitted procedure; a procedure for medical treatment is outside the offence. Defra's 2021 petition response: 'not exempted under the 2007 Regulations and consequently is prohibited in England'. Import: the Animal Welfare (Import of Dogs, Cats and Ferrets) Act 2025 (c. 30) requires future regulations to prohibit bringing in mutilated dogs and cats; the enacted text shows only a power, commenced by regulations, and no commencement was confirmed.
Animal Welfare Act 2006, s.5; Mutilations (Permitted Procedures) (England) Regulations 2007 (SI 2007/1100)In force since 2007年4月6日Checked 2026年11月4日
Northern Ireland
Section 5(5)将兽医为诊断或医疗而实施的任何程序排除在该罪之外,因此非专业人士完全不得实施此项程序。剪耳不在非专业人士名单上。将动物带出北爱尔兰去做被禁止的程序也属违法行为(s.5(3))。进口:Animal Welfare (Import of Dogs, Cats and Ferrets) Act 2025 (c. 30)要求日后以条例禁止带入被残害的犬猫;已颁布的文本只规定了一项权力,须由条例使其生效,且未能确认其已开始生效。
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Section 5(5) takes any procedure carried out by a veterinary surgeon, for diagnosis or for medical treatment outside the offence, so a lay person may not do this at all. Ear cropping is not on the lay-person list. Taking an animal out of Northern Ireland to have a prohibited procedure done is also an offence (s.5(3)). Import: the Animal Welfare (Import of Dogs, Cats and Ferrets) Act 2025 (c. 30) requires future regulations to prohibit bringing in mutilated dogs and cats; the enacted text shows only a power, commenced by regulations, and no commencement was confirmed.
Welfare of Animals Act (Northern Ireland) 2011, s.5In force since 2012年4月2日Checked 2026年11月4日
Scotland
未获豁免(2007年和2010年的条例没有列出剪耳);医疗不在该罪的范围之内。将动物带出苏格兰去做该程序也属违法行为(s.20(3))。进口:Animal Welfare (Import of Dogs, Cats and Ferrets) Act 2025 (c. 30)要求日后以条例禁止带入被残害的犬猫;已颁布的文本只规定了一项权力,须由条例使其生效,且未能确认其已开始生效。
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Not exempted (the 2007 and 2010 Regulations list no ear cropping); medical treatment is outside the offence. Taking an animal out of Scotland to have the procedure done is also an offence (s.20(3)). Import: the Animal Welfare (Import of Dogs, Cats and Ferrets) Act 2025 (c. 30) requires future regulations to prohibit bringing in mutilated dogs and cats; the enacted text shows only a power, commenced by regulations, and no commencement was confirmed.
Animal Health and Welfare (Scotland) Act 2006, s.20; Prohibited Procedures on Protected Animals (Exemptions) (Scotland) Regulations 2010 (SSI 2010/387)In force since 2007年4月30日Checked 2026年11月4日
Wales
不在许可名单之内;为医疗而进行的程序不在该罪的范围之内。进口:Animal Welfare (Import of Dogs, Cats and Ferrets) Act 2025 (c. 30)要求日后以条例禁止带入被残害的犬猫;已颁布的文本只规定了一项权力,须由条例使其生效,且未能确认其已开始生效。
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Not in the permitted list; a procedure for medical treatment is outside the offence. Import: the Animal Welfare (Import of Dogs, Cats and Ferrets) Act 2025 (c. 30) requires future regulations to prohibit bringing in mutilated dogs and cats; the enacted text shows only a power, commenced by regulations, and no commencement was confirmed.
Animal Welfare Act 2006, s.5; Mutilations (Permitted Procedures) (Wales) Regulations 2007 (WSI 2007/1029)In force since 2007年3月27日Checked 2026年11月4日
What each status means
- 禁止
- Prohibited outright.
- 禁止(有豁免)
- Prohibited except under named exemptions, such as certified working dogs or a vet's medical decision.
- 仅限兽医
- Allowed only when a vet performs it, often with pain relief or an age limit.