声带切除(去吠): the law by country
Where it is banned, allowed only under conditions or permitted. Each rule names its law and links to the source.
- 禁止: 7 places
- 禁止(有豁免): 25 places
- 仅限兽医: 5 places
奥地利
Whole country
- May not be shown
- May not be sold
- May not be imported
仅在对预期用途不可或缺、为保护动物或他人、或为防止繁殖时才有例外,具体依s.24的条例规定;疼痛性程序须有麻醉和术后护理。2008年1月1日之后出生、做过此类程序的非农场动物,不得被进口、取得、居间介绍、转让(s.8(3))或展出(s.8b(2));将其带到国外做该程序属禁止行为。
Machine translation: the English text is the record. Show the English
Exceptions only where indispensable for the intended use or for protecting the animal or others, or to prevent reproduction, as set by regulation under s.24; painful procedures need anaesthesia and aftercare. Non-farm animals born after 1 January 2008 with such procedures may not be imported, acquired, brokered, passed on (s.8(3)) or exhibited (s.8b(2)); taking one abroad for it is prohibited.
Tierschutzgesetz (TSchG), s.7(1), s.8(3), s.8b(2)Checked 2026年11月4日
澳大利亚
Australian Capital Territory
未列名。非兽医不得对动物实施所列例外之外的任何外科手术,兽医也不得仅为美容目的实施。
Machine translation: the English text is the record. Show the English
Not named. A non-vet may not perform any surgical procedure on an animal outside listed exceptions, and a vet may not perform one for a cosmetic purpose only.
Animal Welfare Act 1992 (ACT), ss 19(1), 19A(3)Checked 2026年11月4日
New South Wales
文本取自政府就该条例公布的咨询草案,因为NSW立法网站拒绝自动访问;主管部门确认该条例自2025-02-01起生效并涵盖此项程序。请核对正式颁布的文本。仅限兽医,对象为6个月龄或以上的犬,须在行为治疗计划失败之后,有依Companion Animals Act 1998作出的吠叫滋扰令,以及主人的法定声明称犬否则将被处死。
Machine translation: the English text is the record. Show the English
Wording read from the government's public consultation draft of the Regulation, because the NSW legislation site refused automated access; the department confirms the Regulation commenced on 2025-02-01 and covers this procedure. Check the made text. A veterinary practitioner only, for a dog 6 months or older, after a failed behavioural treatment plan, with a nuisance-barking order under the Companion Animals Act 1998 and the owner's statutory declaration that the dog will otherwise be destroyed.
Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Regulation 2025 (NSW), cl 28; the Act, s 12(2)In force since 2025年2月1日Checked 2026年11月4日
Northern Territory
“摘除动物的声音”。仅限兽医,且须有合理理由相信这是合理且必要的治疗措施。
Machine translation: the English text is the record. Show the English
"Removes the voice of an animal". A veterinarian only, believing on reasonable grounds it is a reasonable and necessary therapeutic measure.
Animal Protection Act 2018 (NT), s 24(7)(d), (8)In force since 2022年11月1日Checked 2026年11月4日
Queensland
- May not be sold
仅限兽医,且须为犬的福利,或依据滋扰消除通知或主人签署的通知,且这是不处死犬而制止滋扰的唯一办法。供应已割声带的犬须有证明。
Machine translation: the English text is the record. Show the English
A veterinary surgeon only, for the dog's welfare, or on a nuisance abatement notice or the owners' signed notice when it is the only way to stop the nuisance without destroying the dog. Supplying a debarked dog needs a certificate.
Animal Care and Protection Act 2001 (Qld), ss 25, 28Checked 2026年11月4日
South Australia
适用于任何动物。仅限兽医,且须确信这是出于治疗目的所必需,或没有其他合理可行的办法制止该动物造成噪音滋扰。Animal Welfare Act 2025 (SA)在2026-11-04尚未生效,生效后将废止这些条例。
Machine translation: the English text is the record. Show the English
Any animal. A veterinary surgeon only, satisfied it is required for therapeutic purposes or there is no other reasonably practicable way to stop the animal being a noise nuisance. The Animal Welfare Act 2025 (SA), not in operation on 2026-11-04, will repeal these regulations when it starts.
Animal Welfare Regulations 2012 (SA), r 6(1)(a)(i), (2)(a)Checked 2026年11月4日
Victoria
- May not be shown
仅限兽医,且须依据该守则:持续吠叫造成公共滋扰,主人以法定声明表示唯一的其他办法是处死,并有市政当局的书面声明。展示受到的限制与其他被禁止程序相同。
Machine translation: the English text is the record. Show the English
A veterinary practitioner only, under the Code: a public nuisance from persistent barking, the owner's statutory declaration that the only other course is destruction, and the council's written declaration. Showing is limited as for other prohibited procedures.
Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Act 1986 (Vic), s 3(1) prohibited procedure (b), ss 9(1)(l), 11A; Code of Practice for the Debarking of DogsIn force since 2007年12月12日Checked 2026年11月4日
保加利亚
Whole country
切除声带。被列为虐待动物。所读文本为合并至State Gazette no. 53 of 2014的市政府副本;后续修订未经核查。
Machine translation: the English text is the record. Show the English
Removal of vocal cords. Listed as cruelty to animals. Text read is a municipal copy consolidated to State Gazette no. 53 of 2014; later amendments not checked.
Animal Protection Act (Zakon za zashtita na zhivotnite), art. 7(2)(20)In force since 2008年1月31日Checked 2026年11月4日
丹麦
Whole country
禁止切除犬的全部或部分声带,除非有兽医理由所要求。
Machine translation: the English text is the record. Show the English
Removing all or part of a dog's vocal cords is banned unless required on veterinary grounds.
Bekendtgørelse nr. 607 af 26. maj 2025 om dyrevelfærdsmæssige mindstekrav til hold af hunde, s.11In force since 2025年7月1日Checked 2026年11月4日
德国
Whole country
属于禁止摘除或破坏器官或组织的范围;但有兽医指征或属s.6(1)所列其他情形的除外。
Machine translation: the English text is the record. Show the English
Falls under the ban on removing or destroying organs or tissue; except on veterinary indication or the other s.6(1) cases.
Tierschutzgesetz, s.6(1)Checked 2026年11月4日
法国
Whole country
- May not be shown
- May not be sold
属于对伴侣动物的非治疗性手术。兽医可为动物自身的利益或为防止繁殖而进行手术。经过被禁手术的动物不得在宠物销售、展览或展会上出售或展示,但在合法实施该手术的国家的国民,可以展示在该国合法接受手术的动物。日期为该版本的日期。
Machine translation: the English text is the record. Show the English
Falls under non-curative surgery on companion animals. A vet may operate in the animal's own interest or to prevent reproduction. Animals with a banned operation may not be sold or displayed at pet sales, shows or exhibitions, though nationals of countries where it is lawful may display animals lawfully operated on there. Date is this version's.
Code rural et de la pêche maritime, art. R214-21In force since 2010年1月1日Checked 2026年11月4日
荷兰
Whole country
- May not be shown
禁止身体干预,除非医疗上必要或已被指定;ch. 2没有指定此类干预。经过被禁干预的动物不得参加展览或比赛。
Machine translation: the English text is the record. Show the English
Bodily interventions are banned unless medically necessary or designated; ch. 2 designates none of this kind. Animals with a banned intervention may not enter shows or competitions.
Wet dieren, arts 2.8, 2.15, 2.16; Besluit diergeneeskundigen, ch. 2Checked 2026年11月4日
加拿大
British Columbia
职业规则,不是制定法:仅约束CVBC注册人员(兽医),不约束其他人。仅限为治疗伤病。
Machine translation: the English text is the record. Show the English
Professional rule, not a statute: binds CVBC registrants (veterinarians) only, not other people. Only to treat an injury or disease.
College of Veterinarians of BC Bylaws, Part 4, s.231(4) (professional rule; s.231 revised 2023-11-13)Checked 2026年11月4日
Nova Scotia
当兽医为治疗伤病或出于其他对动物健康必要或有益的医疗原因而手术时允许(s.28(a)),并且符合NFACC守则或其他规定守则的农业做法也允许(s.28(b))。适用于任何人,不限于兽医。
Machine translation: the English text is the record. Show the English
Allowed when a veterinarian operates to treat an injury or disease or for other medical reasons necessary or beneficial to the animal's health (s.28(a)), and for agricultural practices in line with the NFACC codes or other prescribed codes (s.28(b)). Applies to any person, not only veterinarians.
Animal Protection Act, S.N.S. 2018, c. 21, ss.27-28Checked 2026年11月4日
Ontario
兽医认定为治疗伤病所必需并将此记入动物的记录时,可以进行(s.1(2))。适用于任何人(PAWS Act s.22)。2027-01-01前尚未生效。
Machine translation: the English text is the record. Show the English
A veterinarian may do it when they determine it is necessary to treat an injury or disease and document that in the animal's records (s.1(2)). Applies to any person (PAWS Act s.22). Not in force until 2027-01-01.
O. Reg. 152/26 s.1, under Provincial Animal Welfare Services Act, 2019, s.22In force since 2027年1月1日Checked 2026年11月4日
Quebec
禁止,除非兽医出于治疗原因建议。约束所有人和保管人,以及就本条而言从事兽医医学的人员(s.2)。适用于家养伴侣动物:猫、犬、兔、雪貂、豚鼠、伴侣猪。
Machine translation: the English text is the record. Show the English
Prohibited unless a veterinary surgeon recommends it for therapeutic reasons. Binds owners and custodians, and persons in veterinary medicine for this section (s.2). Covers domestic companion animals: cats, dogs, rabbits, ferrets, guinea pigs, companion pigs.
Regulation respecting the welfare and safety of domestic companion animals and equines, CQLR c. B-3.1, r. 0.1, s.16In force since 2024年2月10日Checked 2026年11月4日
捷克
Whole country
毁坏声带或以其他方式限制发声被列为虐待。所读文本取自某法律出版商所载Act 246/1992 Sb.的副本(最后修订于2025年4月1日),并非官方汇编。
Machine translation: the English text is the record. Show the English
Destroying vocal cords or otherwise limiting vocalisation is listed as cruelty. Text read on a legal publisher's copy of Act 246/1992 Sb. (last amended 1 April 2025), not the official collection.
Act 246/1992 Sb., s.4(1)(g)(1)Checked 2026年11月4日
克罗地亚
Whole country
切断声带。已颁布的NN 102/17文本未能打开:依据政府2017年的最终法案文本阅读,故措辞可能不同。例外:出于兽医健康理由、控制繁殖及类似情形,须使用麻醉和镇痛;
Machine translation: the English text is the record. Show the English
Cutting the vocal cords. The enacted NN 102/17 text could not be opened: read from the Government's final bill of 2017, so wording may differ. Exceptions: veterinary health reasons, reproduction control and similar with anaesthesia and analgesia;
Zakon o zaštiti životinja (NN 102/17), art. 9 of the Government's final billChecked 2026年11月4日
拉脱维亚
Whole country
- May not be shown
- May not be sold
为改变宠物外观或出于其他非治疗目的而手术被禁止,除非执业兽医开具处方。Art. 4.1禁止此类宠物参加比赛、市场、拍卖和公开展览,但有兽医的必要性记录、属许可品种的断尾,或来自合法国家的除外。
Machine translation: the English text is the record. Show the English
Surgery to change a pet's appearance or for other non-therapeutic aims is banned unless a practising vet prescribes it. Art. 4.1 bars such pets from competitions, markets, auctions and public exhibitions, except with a vet's record of need, permitted-breed docking, or origin in a country where it is lawful.
Animal Protection Law (Dzīvnieku aizsardzības likums), arts 4.1 and 18Checked 2026年11月4日
罗马尼亚
Whole country
改变动物外观的非治疗性手术被禁止,属违法行为,可处6个月至3年监禁或罚款(经2022年5月19日生效的修订增订)。
Machine translation: the English text is the record. Show the English
Non-therapeutic surgery to change an animal's appearance is banned, and is an offence punishable by 6 months to 3 years or a fine (added by amendment in force 19 May 2022).
Law 205/2004 on animal protection (republished), art. 6(2)(i) and art. 25(1)(a)Checked 2026年11月4日
美国
Maryland
犬和猫。仅限持照兽医,须使用麻醉,并向主人书面证明这在医学上是治疗身体疾病、病症或损伤,或纠正造成伤害或疼痛的先天异常所必需的。属轻罪。
Machine translation: the English text is the record. Show the English
Dogs and cats. Only a licensed veterinarian, with anesthesia, certifying in writing to the owner that it is medically necessary to treat a physical illness, disease or injury or correct a congenital abnormality causing harm or pain. Misdemeanor.
Md. Code, Criminal Law s.10-625Checked 2026年11月4日
Massachusetts
犬和猫。仅限持照兽医,且须在医学上必要时,为治疗疾病、病症或损伤,或纠正造成疼痛或伤害的先天异常。最高5年或$2,500。兽医须保存记录并向委员会报告每一例。所读为Animal Legal & Historical Center的副本;可能未显示后续修订。
Machine translation: the English text is the record. Show the English
Dogs and cats. Only a licensed veterinarian when medically necessary to treat an illness, disease or injury or correct a congenital abnormality causing pain or harm. Up to 5 years or $2,500. Veterinarians keep records and report each one to the board. Read on the Animal Legal & Historical Center's copy; it may not show later amendments.
Mass. G.L. c.272 s.80 1/2Checked 2026年11月4日
New Jersey
对犬实施外科性切除声带或使其无声,或促成此事,属三级犯罪,但持照兽医认为有必要保护犬的生命或健康时除外。官方法典网站在此处无法打开;文本取自FindLaw,显示截至2024-01-01有效。
Machine translation: the English text is the record. Show the English
Surgical debarking or silencing of a dog, or causing it, is a third-degree crime except to protect the dog's life or health when a licensed veterinarian considers it necessary. Official code site could not be opened from here; text read at FindLaw, shown as current to 2024-01-01.
N.J. Stat. s.4:19-38Checked 2026年11月4日
Pennsylvania
仅限持照兽医,且犬须被麻醉;条文中没有医疗必要的条件。办理此事者必须保存记录,直至伤口愈合。
Machine translation: the English text is the record. Show the English
Only a licensed veterinarian with the dog anesthetized; no medical-need condition in the text. Whoever procures it must keep a record until the wound heals.
18 Pa.C.S. s.5542(b)Checked 2026年11月4日
Virginia
兽医不得对犬实施外科性切除声带,除非为治疗或缓解造成或可能造成身体疼痛或伤害的伤病或先天缺陷所必需。
Machine translation: the English text is the record. Show the English
Veterinarians may not surgically devocalize a dog unless needed to treat or relieve an injury, disease or congenital defect causing or likely to cause physical pain or harm.
Code of Virginia s.54.1-3814(C) (2026 c.829)Checked 2026年11月4日
Washington
属轻罪,除非由持照兽医按公认的兽医外科规程进行。
Machine translation: the English text is the record. Show the English
Misdemeanor unless done by a licensed veterinarian using accepted veterinary surgical protocols.
RCW 16.52.095Checked 2026年11月4日
瑞典
Whole country
属于手术性操作。手术性操作一律禁止,除非有兽医医学理由;Board of Agriculture可以作出例外规定。
Machine translation: the English text is the record. Show the English
Falls under operative procedures. Operative procedures are banned unless justified by veterinary medical reasons; the Board of Agriculture may make exceptions.
Djurskyddslag (2018:1192), ch. 4 s.2Checked 2026年11月4日
塞浦路斯
Whole country
为改变外观或出于其他非治疗目的而手术被禁止,尤其是这些手术;但兽医认为出于兽医理由或为特定动物的利益而必要并以书面记录,或为防止繁殖的除外。不取代关于猪、蛋鸡和肉鸡的条例。
Machine translation: the English text is the record. Show the English
Surgery to change appearance or for other non-therapeutic purposes is banned, in particular these; except where a vet deems it necessary for veterinary reasons or for the benefit of a specific animal and documents it in writing, or to prevent reproduction. Does not displace the pig, laying hen and broiler regulations.
Animal Protection and Welfare Law 46(I)/1994, s.5, para (ζ)Checked 2026年11月4日
斯洛文尼亚
Whole country
切除动物的声带是被禁止的程序。合并文本(2013年);至2025年ZZZiv-G为止的后续修订未经核查。
Machine translation: the English text is the record. Show the English
Removing animals' vocal cords is a prohibited procedure. Consolidated text of 2013; later amendments up to ZZZiv-G of 2025 were not checked.
Zakon o zaščiti živali (ZZZiv-UPB2, Uradni list 38/2013), art. 20Checked 2026年11月4日
西班牙
Whole country
禁止一切残割和永久性身体改造,但治疗需要或限制繁殖,以及为社区猫剪耳作标记的除外。Art. 1.3将猎犬、猎犬群和狩猎辅助犬排除在本法之外。
Machine translation: the English text is the record. Show the English
All mutilation and permanent body modification is banned, except therapeutic need or limiting reproduction, and ear-marking community cats. Art. 1.3 excludes hunting dogs, packs and hunting auxiliaries from this Act.
Ley 7/2023 de protección de los derechos y el bienestar de los animales, art. 27(b)In force since 2023年9月29日Checked 2026年11月4日
新西兰
Whole country
这是我们的解读,不是法律的原话。该Act曾将犬切除声带列为受限制的外科程序,直至该定义和s 17于2021-05-09被废止,而Regulations并未点名。重大外科程序仅限兽医,依s 16的标准判断(在黏膜以下操作、敏感软组织、重大疼痛);声带手术符合这些标准,但没有任何文本明说。
Machine translation: the English text is the record. Show the English
Our reading, not the law's words. The Act named dog debarking a restricted surgical procedure until that definition and s 17 were repealed on 2021-05-09, and the Regulations do not name it. A significant surgical procedure is vet-only, judged by s 16 criteria (operating below the mucous membranes, sensitive soft tissue, significant pain); surgery on the vocal folds meets them, but no text says so expressly.
Animal Welfare Act 1999, ss 15, 16, 21In force since 2021年5月9日Checked 2026年11月4日
匈牙利
Whole country
为改变外观,或不是为了动物的健康或防止日后伤害的手术被禁止,但绝育和实施细则规定的干预除外。
Machine translation: the English text is the record. Show the English
Surgery to change appearance, or not for the animal's health or preventing later harm, is banned, apart from neutering and interventions set by the implementing rules.
Act XXVIII of 1998 on animal protection, s.10(2)Checked 2026年11月4日
意大利
Piedmont
该地区禁止切断声带,但因严重健康状况所需的、非美容性质的特殊干预除外。
Machine translation: the English text is the record. Show the English
Cutting the vocal cords is banned in the region, save extraordinary non-aesthetic interventions needed by serious health conditions.
Regione Piemonte, L.R. 27/2009, implementing art. 10 of the European ConventionChecked 2026年11月4日
英国
England
视为对敏感组织的干预;不在许可名单之内。医疗不在该罪的范围之内。
Machine translation: the English text is the record. Show the English
Covered as interference with sensitive tissues; not in the permitted list. Medical treatment is outside the offence.
Animal Welfare Act 2006, s.5; Mutilations (Permitted Procedures) (England) Regulations 2007 (SI 2007/1100)In force since 2007年4月6日Checked 2026年11月4日
Northern Ireland
Section 5(5)将兽医为诊断或医疗而实施的任何程序排除在该罪之外,因此非专业人士完全不得实施此项程序。猫和犬不在非专业人士名单上。
Machine translation: the English text is the record. Show the English
Section 5(5) takes any procedure carried out by a veterinary surgeon, for diagnosis or for medical treatment outside the offence, so a lay person may not do this at all. Not on the lay-person list for cats and dogs.
Welfare of Animals Act (Northern Ireland) 2011, s.5In force since 2012年4月2日Checked 2026年11月4日
Scotland
视为对敏感组织的干预;Schedules 8和9未列出此类程序。医疗不在该罪的范围之内。
Machine translation: the English text is the record. Show the English
Covered as interference with sensitive tissues; Schedules 8 and 9 list no such procedure. Medical treatment is outside the offence.
Animal Health and Welfare (Scotland) Act 2006, s.20; Prohibited Procedures on Protected Animals (Exemptions) (Scotland) Regulations 2010 (SSI 2010/387)In force since 2007年4月30日Checked 2026年11月4日
Wales
视为对敏感组织的干预;不在许可名单之内。医疗不在该罪的范围之内。
Machine translation: the English text is the record. Show the English
Covered as interference with sensitive tissues; not in the permitted list. Medical treatment is outside the offence.
Animal Welfare Act 2006, s.5; Mutilations (Permitted Procedures) (Wales) Regulations 2007 (WSI 2007/1029)In force since 2007年3月27日Checked 2026年11月4日
What each status means
- 禁止
- Prohibited outright.
- 禁止(有豁免)
- Prohibited except under named exemptions, such as certified working dogs or a vet's medical decision.
- 仅限兽医
- Allowed only when a vet performs it, often with pain relief or an age limit.