What does each club give for Mankehøyde in the Havaneser?

FCI, Mankehøyde: 23–27 cm; AKC, Mankehøyde: 22.9–26.7 cm; UKC, Mankehøyde: 21.6–26.7 cm; KC, Mankehøyde: 23–28 cm; CKC, Mankehøyde: 23–27 cm.

Havaneser breed standards compared

Each column is one club's published standard. An empty cell means the club says nothing on that point in our records.

Clubs compared: FCI, AKC, UKC, KC, CKC.

Size

Size
Measure	FCI	AKC	UKC	KC	CKC
Mankehøyde	23–27 cm21–29 cmAlternativ	22.9–26.7 cm21.6–29.2 cmAlternativunder 21.6 cmDiskvalifiserendeover 29.2 cmDiskvalifiserende	21.6–26.7 cmunder 21.6 cmDiskvalifiserendeover 26.7 cmDiskvalifiserende	23–28 cm	23–27 cm21–29 cmAlternativunder 21 cmDiskvalifiserendeover 29 cmDiskvalifiserende
Vekt	No ruling	No ruling	3.2–6.4 kgunder 3.2 kgDiskvalifiserendeover 6.4 kgDiskvalifiserende	No ruling	No ruling
Høyde i forhold til lengde	0.8	No ruling	0.6	No ruling	No ruling
Skalle i forhold til snuteparti	1	No ruling	1	1	1

Conformation

Conformation
Form	FCI	AKC	UKC	KC	CKC
BittSaksebitt	Standard (“Kjever/tenner: Saksebitt”)	Standard (“Et saksebitt er ideelt”)	Standard (“Saksebitt og normal kjevedannelse forventes”)	Standard (“perfekt regelmessig saksebitt”)	Standard (“Kjever/tenner: Saksebitt”)
BittTangbitt	No ruling	No ruling	Feil (“Feil: Tangbitt”)	No ruling	No ruling
BittOverbitt	Diskvalifiserende (“Overbitt eller underbitt”)	No ruling	Diskvalifiserende (“Diskvalifikasjoner: Overbitt eller underbitt”)	No ruling	Diskvalifiserende (“DISKVALIFIKASJONER ... Overbitt eller underbitt”)
BittUnderbitt	Diskvalifiserende (“Overbitt eller underbitt”)	No ruling	Diskvalifiserende (“Diskvalifikasjoner: Overbitt eller underbitt”)	No ruling	Diskvalifiserende (“DISKVALIFIKASJONER ... Overbitt eller underbitt”)
BittSkjevt bitt	No ruling	No ruling	Diskvalifiserende (“Diskvalifikasjoner: ... skjev munn”)	No ruling	No ruling
TannsettFullt tannsett	Standard (“Et komplett tannsett er ønskelig”)	Standard (“et fullt sett med fortenner foretrekkes”)	No ruling	No ruling	Standard (“Komplett tannsett ønskelig”)
TannsettManglende tenner	Alternativ (“fravær av premolar 1 (PM1) og molar 3 (M3) tolereres”)	No ruling	No ruling	No ruling	Alternativ (“fravær av premolarer (PM1) og molarer (M3) tolereres”)
ØrestillingHengende (hengeøre)	Standard (“de faller langs kinnene og danner en diskret fold”)	Standard (“Ørene er brede ved basis, hengende, og har en tydelig fold”)	Standard (“har hengende øreklaffer av moderat størrelse, som danner en myk fold”)	Standard (“Moderat spisse og hengende”)	Standard (“liten hengeørehund”)
ØreansetningHøy	Standard (“Satt forholdsvis høyt”)	Standard (“De er satt høyt på skallen”)	No ruling	No ruling	Standard (“satt forholdsvis høyt”)
ØyeformMandelformet	Standard (“Ganske store, mandelformede”)	Standard (“Øynene er store, mørkebrune og mandelformede”)	No ruling	Standard (“Mørke, store, mandelformede”)	Standard (“Ganske store, vidt plassert, mandelformede”)
ØyeformOval	No ruling	No ruling	Standard (“Ganske store og ovale, dypt innsatte og mørke”)	No ruling	No ruling
StoppModerat	Standard (“Stopp: Moderat markert”)	Standard (“Stoppet er moderat”)	Standard (“med en moderat stopp”)	Standard (“skalle bred, svakt rundet, moderat stopp”)	Standard (“Stopp: Moderat”)
SkalletypeMesokefal (middels)	No ruling	No ruling	Standard (“mellomtype (mesaticefal)”)	No ruling	No ruling
OverlinjeLett buet lend	Standard (“Overlinje rett, svakt buet over lenden”)	No ruling	No ruling	Standard (“rett overlinje, svak stigning over lenden”)	Standard (“Overlinjen er rett, svakt buet over den muskuløse lenden”)
OverlinjeStigende bakover	No ruling	Standard (“Den rette overlinjen stiger svakt fra manken til krysset”)	Standard (“Den rette overlinjen er ikke i flukt, men stiger gradvis bakover”)	No ruling	Standard (“viser en myk, gradvis stigning fra manke til bakpart”)
OverlinjeRett	No ruling	No ruling	No ruling	Standard (“rett overlinje, svak stigning over lenden”)	No ruling
HalebæringKrøllet over ryggen	Standard (“Båret høyt, enten i form av en bispestav eller helst rullet over ryggen”)	Standard (“Halen er høyt satt og buer framover opp over ryggen”)	Standard (“Halen er ... båret over ryggen”)	Standard (“Satt høyt, båret over ryggen”)	Standard (“Løst krøllet over ryggen i gange, kan henge i hvile”)
HalebæringLav (hengende)	No ruling	Alternativ (“Når den står er en hengende hale tillatt”)	Feil (“Alvorlige feil: Rett eller hengende hale”)	No ruling	Alternativ (“Løst krøllet over ryggen i gange, kan henge i hvile”)
HaleansetningHøy	No ruling	Standard (“Halen er høyt satt”)	No ruling	Standard (“Satt høyt, båret over ryggen”)	No ruling
HaleansetningMiddels	No ruling	No ruling	Standard (“satt jevnt på kroppen i en moderat stilling”)	No ruling	No ruling
PoterHarepoter	No ruling	No ruling	No ruling	Standard (“Små, stramme harefot”)	No ruling
HalslengdeMiddels	Standard (“HALS: Av middels lengde”)	Standard (“Halsen er svakt buet, av moderat lengde”)	Standard (“Halsen er kraftig, av moderat lengde”)	Standard (“Middels lengde”)	Standard (“Middels lengde”)
BrystDypt	No ruling	Standard (“Brystkassen er dyp, godt utviklet og når albuen”)	Standard (“Ribbena er godt buede, dype og går langt bakover”)	No ruling	No ruling
Buklinjens opptrekkingModerat	No ruling	Standard (“Det er et moderat opptrekk”)	No ruling	No ruling	No ruling
Snutepartiets formAvsmalnende	Standard (“Smalner gradvis og svakt av mot nesen”)	No ruling	Standard (“avsmalnende, med flate kinn”)	No ruling	Standard (“smalner svakt av mot nesen”)
Snutepartiets formSvak og spiss	Feil (“ALVORLIGE FEIL: Avstumpet eller smal og spiss snute”)	No ruling	No ruling	Feil (“Snute ikke smal og spiss eller butt”)	Feil (“Snute avstumpet eller smal og spiss”)
Snutepartiets formButt	No ruling	No ruling	No ruling	Feil (“Snute ikke smal og spiss eller butt”)	No ruling

Markings

Markings
Marking	FCI	AKC	UKC	KC	CKC
Tanmerker	Alternativ (“Brune tegninger i alle nyanser tillatt”)	No ruling	No ruling	No ruling	No ruling

Cropping, docking and other procedures

Cropping, docking and other procedures
Procedure	FCI	AKC	UKC	KC	CKC
Halekupering	No ruling	Ikke anerkjent (“Halen må ikke kuttes”)	No ruling	No ruling	No ruling
Fjerning av ulveklør	No ruling	Alternativ (“Ulveklør kan fjernes”)	Alternativ (“Ulveklørne på forbena kan fjernes”)	No ruling	Alternativ (“Ulveklør kan fjernes”)

The law on these procedures differs by country. A listing here says nothing about whether one is legal where you live.

Havaneser colors and patterns

What each club's breed standard says about every Havaneser color and pattern. Point at a ruling to see the club's own wording.

Breed standards describe the Havaneser in Svart, Hvit, Blå, Sølv, Sjokolade, Tan, Rød, Gull, Krem og Fawn. Standard patterns: Ensfarget, Tofarget, Trefarget, Tigret, Skjoldet, Partifarget, Konstant skimmel, Sobel, Tantegning og Mørk tigret.

Pels: rulings by club
Color or pattern	FCI	AKC	UKC	KC	KUSA
Svart	Standard (“black”)	Standard (“Black”)	Standard (“All colors are acceptable; singly or in any combination”)	Standard (“Black”)	Standard (“black”)
Hvit	Standard (“Rarely completely pure white”)	Standard (“White”)	Standard (“All colors are acceptable; singly or in any combination”)	Standard (“White”)	Standard (“Rarely completely pure white”)
Blå	Ikke anerkjent	Standard (“Blue”)	Standard (“All colors are acceptable; singly or in any combination”)	Standard (“Any colour or combination of colours permissible”)	Ikke anerkjent
Sølv	Ikke anerkjent	Standard (“Silver”)	Standard (“All colors are acceptable; singly or in any combination”)	Standard (“Any colour or combination of colours permissible”)	Ikke anerkjent
Sjokolade	Standard (“havana-brown, tobacco colour, reddish-brown”)	Standard (“Chocolate”)	Standard (“true chocolate-coated dogs”)	Standard (“Chocolate”)	Standard (“havana-brown, tobacco colour, reddish-brown”)
Tan	Standard (“Tan markings in all nuances permitted”)	Standard (“Black & Tan”)	Standard (“All colors are acceptable; singly or in any combination”)	Standard (“Black & Tan”)	Standard (“Tan markings in all nuances permitted”)
Rød	Ikke anerkjent	Standard (“Red”)	Standard (“All colors are acceptable; singly or in any combination”)	Standard (“Red”)	Ikke anerkjent
Gull	Ikke anerkjent	Standard (“Gold”)	Standard (“All colors are acceptable; singly or in any combination”)	Standard (“Gold”)	Ikke anerkjent
Krem	Ikke anerkjent	Standard (“Cream”)	Standard (“All colors are acceptable; singly or in any combination”)	Standard (“Cream”)	Ikke anerkjent
Fawn	Standard (“fawn in its different shades”)	Standard (“Fawn”)	Standard (“All colors are acceptable; singly or in any combination”)	Standard (“Any colour or combination of colours permissible”)	Standard (“fawn in its different shades”)
Albino	Ikke anerkjent	No ruling	Diskvalifiserende (“Albinism”)	No ruling	Ikke anerkjent
Patterns
Ensfarget	Standard (“Rarely completely pure white, fawn in its different shades”)	Standard (“All colors and marking patterns are permissible”)	Standard (“All colors are acceptable; singly or in any combination”)	Standard (“Any colour or combination of colours permissible”)	Standard (“Rarely completely pure white, fawn in its different shades”)
Tofarget	Standard (“Patches in mentioned colours allowed”)	Standard (“All colors and marking patterns are permissible”)	Standard (“All colors are acceptable; singly or in any combination”)	Standard (“Black & White”)	Standard (“Patches in mentioned colours allowed”)
Trefarget	No ruling	Standard (“All colors and marking patterns are permissible”)	Standard (“All colors are acceptable; singly or in any combination”)	Standard (“Tricolour”)	No ruling
Tigret	No ruling	Standard (“Black Brindle”)	Standard (“All colors are acceptable; singly or in any combination”)	Standard (“Any colour or combination of colours permissible”)	No ruling
Skjoldet	No ruling	Standard (“Irish Pied”)	Standard (“All colors are acceptable; singly or in any combination”)	Standard (“Any colour or combination of colours permissible”)	No ruling
Partifarget	No ruling	Standard (“Parti-Color”)	Standard (“All colors are acceptable; singly or in any combination”)	Standard (“Particolour”)	No ruling
Konstant skimmel	No ruling	Standard (“Parti Belton”)	Standard (“All colors are acceptable; singly or in any combination”)	Standard (“Any colour or combination of colours permissible”)	No ruling
Sobel	Standard (“slight blackened overlay admitted”)	Standard (“Gold Sable”)	Standard (“All colors are acceptable; singly or in any combination”)	Standard (“Sable”)	Standard (“slight blackened overlay admitted”)
Tantegning	Standard (“Tan markings in all nuances permitted”)	Standard (“Tan Points”)	Standard (“All colors are acceptable; singly or in any combination”)	Standard (“Black & Tan”)	Standard (“Tan markings in all nuances permitted”)
Mørk tigret	No ruling	Standard (“Black Brindle”)	Standard (“All colors are acceptable; singly or in any combination”)	Standard (“Any colour or combination of colours permissible”)	No ruling
Merle	No ruling	No ruling	No ruling	Ikke anerkjent (“except merle which is unacceptable”)	No ruling
Dobbel merle	No ruling	No ruling	No ruling	No ruling	No ruling

Øyne: rulings by club
Color or pattern	FCI	AKC	UKC	KC	KUSA
Mørkebrun	Standard (“of brown colour as dark as possible”)	Standard (“dark brown”)	Standard (“dark”)	Standard (“Dark”)	Standard (“of brown colour, as dark as possible”)
Lysebrun	No ruling	Standard (“Chocolate dogs may have somewhat lighter brown eyes”)	No ruling	Standard (“In brown shades eyes can be a slightly lighter colour”)	No ruling
Gul	Feil (“Bird of prey eyes”)	No ruling	No ruling	No ruling	Feil (“Bird of prey eyes”)

Nese: rulings by club
Color or pattern	FCI	AKC	UKC	KC	KUSA
Svart	Standard (“Black or brown”)	Standard (“solid black for all colors except for chocolate dogs”)	Standard (“all other coat colors require jet black pigment”)	Standard (“Nose and lips solid black”)	Standard (“Black or brown”)
Leverbrun	Standard (“Black or brown”)	Standard (“chocolate dogs which have solid brown pigment”)	Standard (“true chocolate-coated dogs, which have dark brown/liver colored pigment”)	Standard (“for brown shades the pigment may be brown”)	Standard (“Black or brown”)
Rosa	Diskvalifiserende (“Depigmented nose”)	Diskvalifiserende (“Incomplete or total lack of pigmentation of the nose”)	Diskvalifiserende (“Less than full, dark pigment on eye rims, nose or lips”)	No ruling	Diskvalifiserende (“Depigmented nose”)
Patterns
Sommerfuglnese	No ruling	Diskvalifiserende (“Incomplete or total lack of pigmentation of the nose”)	Diskvalifiserende (“Less than full, dark pigment on eye rims, nose or lips”)	No ruling	No ruling

What the rulings mean

Standard: Described by the club's breed standard.
Feil: Named by the club's breed standard as a fault: the animal can be shown but is penalized.
Diskvalifiserende: The club's breed standard disqualifies an animal of this color or pattern.
Ikke anerkjent: The club does not accept this color or pattern for the breed.

Color changes

How a Havaneser's colors can change over its life.

Svartchanges toRustrød
Pels · Med kroppstilstanden · can change back
Svartchanges toGrå
Pels · Progressiv
Svartchanges toBrun
Pels · I sola · can change back
Hvitchanges toKonstant skimmel
Pels · Med alderen · from 2 weeks
Tantegningchanges toSaltegning
Pels · Med alderen · from 6 to 156 weeks
Svartchanges toSnønese
Nese · Med årstiden · can change back
Svartchanges toRosa
Nese · Med årstiden · can change back

Sources

Each ruling comes from the club's published breed standard or color list.

Published standards

Back to the Havaneser guide Grooming styles for the Havaneser