Carlino breed standards compared
Each column is one club's published standard. An empty cell means the club says nothing on that point in our records.
Clubs compared: FCI, AKC, UKC, KC, CKC.
Size
| Measure | FCI | AKC | UKC | KC | CKC |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Peso | 6.3–8.1 kg | 6.4–8.2 kg | 6.4–8.2 kg | 6.3–8.1 kg | 6.3–8.3 kg |
| Relación altura-longitud | 1 | 1 | No ruling | No ruling | 1 |
Conformation
| Form | FCI | AKC | UKC | KC | CKC |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| MordidaPrognatismo inferior | Estándar (“Jaws / Teeth: Slightly undershot.”) | Estándar (“A Pug's bite should be very slightly undershot.”) | Estándar (“meet in a slightly undershot bite”) | Estándar (“Mouth: Slightly undershot.”) | Estándar (“A Pug's bite should be very slightly undershot.”) |
| MordidaBoca torcida | Falta (“Wry mouth, teeth or tongue showing all highly undesirable.”) | No ruling | Descalificante (“Eliminating Faults: Wry mouth.”) | Falta (“Wry mouths, teeth or tongue showing all highly undesirable.”) | Descalificante (“DISQUALIFICATIONS Wry mouth”) |
| DenticiónDentición completa | No ruling | No ruling | Estándar (“A full complement of large, white teeth”) | No ruling | No ruling |
| Forma de los ojosRedondos | Estándar (“Dark, relatively large, round in shape”) | No ruling | No ruling | Estándar (“Dark, relatively large, round in shape”) | No ruling |
| Porte de las orejasDe botón | Estándar (“Button ear ... Preference given to latter.”) | Estándar (“Preference is given to the latter.”) | Estándar (“preference is given to the button ear”) | Alternativo (“Two kinds: button ear”) | Estándar (“Preference is given to the latter.”) |
| Porte de las orejasEn rosa | Alternativo (“Two kinds - Rose ear - small drop-ear which folds over and back”) | Alternativo (“There are two kinds - the rose and the button.”) | Alternativo (“rose (drop ears that fold over and back)”) | Alternativo (“rose ear - small drop ear which folds over and back”) | Alternativo (“There are two kinds the rose and the button.”) |
| Forma del hocicoRomo | Estándar (“Relatively short, blunt, square, not upfaced.”) | Estándar (“The muzzle is short, blunt, square”) | Estándar (“The muzzle is short, blunt and square.”) | Estándar (“Muzzle relatively short, blunt, square”) | Estándar (“The muzzle is short, blunt square”) |
| Forma del hocicoCuadrado | Estándar (“Relatively short, blunt, square, not upfaced.”) | Estándar (“The muzzle is short, blunt, square”) | Estándar (“The muzzle is short, blunt and square.”) | Estándar (“Muzzle relatively short, blunt, square”) | Estándar (“The muzzle is short, blunt square”) |
| Línea superiorHorizontal | Estándar (“Topline: Level, neither roached nor dipping.”) | Estándar (“The short back is level from the withers”) | Estándar (“The topline is level.”) | Estándar (“Topline level neither roached nor dipping.”) | Estándar (“The short back is level from the withers”) |
| PechoAncho | Estándar (“Broad in chest.”) | Estándar (“wide in chest and well ribbed up”) | Estándar (“with a wide chest and well-sprung ribs”) | Estándar (“broad in chest.”) | Estándar (“wide in chest and well ribbed up”) |
| Inserción de la colaAlta | Estándar (“TAIL: High-set”) | Estándar (“level from the withers to the high tail set”) | Estándar (“The high-set tail”) | Estándar (“High set”) | Estándar (“level from the withers to the high tail set”) |
| Porte de la colaEnroscada sobre el dorso | Estándar (“tightly curled over hip”) | Estándar (“curled as tightly as possible over the hip”) | Estándar (“curled as tightly as possible over the hip”) | Estándar (“tightly curled over hip”) | Estándar (“curled as tightly as possible over the hip”) |
| Porte de la colaDoble enroscadura | Estándar (“Double curl highly desirable.”) | Estándar (“The double curl is perfection.”) | Estándar (“the double curl considered the ideal”) | Estándar (“Double curl highly desirable.”) | Estándar (“The double curl is perfection.”) |
Markings
| Marking | FCI | AKC | UKC | KC | CKC |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Máscara | Estándar (“Muzzle or mask ... trace as black as possible”) | Estándar (“The mask should be black”) | Estándar (“Markings are found on the muzzle, to include the mask”) | Estándar (“Muzzle or mask ... trace as black as possible”) | Estándar (“The mask should be black”) |
| Raya de mulo | Estándar (“thumb mark or diamond on forehead and trace as black as possible”) | Estándar (“the back trace should be as black as possible”) | Estándar (“as a back-trace, which is a line extending from the occiput to the tail”) | Estándar (“thumb mark or diamond on forehead and trace as black as possible”) | Estándar (“the back trace should be as black as possible”) |
| Lunares | Estándar (“moles on cheeks, thumb mark or diamond on forehead and trace as black as possible”) | Estándar (“moles on cheeks ... should be as black as possible”) | Estándar (“as moles on the cheeks”) | Estándar (“moles on cheeks, thumb mark or diamond on forehead and trace as black as possible”) | Estándar (“moles on cheeks ... should be as black as possible”) |
| Marcas blancas | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling | Falta (“Any solid white patch anywhere but on the chest”) |
| Mancha en el pecho | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling | Alternativo (“The white on the chest to be no larger than a dime”) |
| Huella de pulgar en la frente | Estándar (“thumb mark or diamond on forehead”) | Estándar (“thumb mark or diamond on forehead”) | Estándar (“as thumb marks or diamonds on the forehead”) | Estándar (“thumb mark or diamond on forehead”) | Estándar (“thumb mark or diamond on forehead”) |
Cropping, docking and other procedures
| Procedure | FCI | AKC | UKC | KC | CKC |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Extirpación de los espolones | No ruling | Alternativo (“Dewclaws are generally removed.”) | Alternativo (“Dewclaws may be removed.”) | No ruling | No ruling |
The law on these procedures differs by country. A listing here says nothing about whether one is legal where you live.
Carlino colors and patterns
What each club's breed standard says about every Carlino color and pattern. Point at a ruling to see the club's own wording.
Breed standards describe the Carlino in Negro, Plateado, Leonado y Albaricoque. Standard patterns: Unicolor.
| Color or pattern | FCI | AKC | UKC | KC | KUSA |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Negro | Estándar (“Silver, apricot, fawn or black”) | Estándar (“Black”) | Estándar (“silver or apricot, fawn and black”) | Estándar (“Silver, apricot, fawn or black”) | Estándar (“Silver, apricot, fawn, or black”) |
| Plateado | Estándar (“Silver, apricot, fawn or black”) | Descalificante | Estándar (“silver or apricot, fawn and black”) | Estándar (“Silver, apricot, fawn or black”) | Estándar (“Silver, apricot, fawn, or black”) |
| Leonado | Estándar (“Silver, apricot, fawn or black”) | Estándar (“Fawn”) | Estándar (“silver or apricot, fawn and black”) | Estándar (“Silver, apricot, fawn or black”) | Estándar (“Silver, apricot, fawn, or black”) |
| Albaricoque | Estándar (“Silver, apricot, fawn or black”) | Descalificante | Estándar (“silver or apricot, fawn and black”) | Estándar (“Silver, apricot, fawn or black”) | Estándar (“Silver, apricot, fawn, or black”) |
| Blanco | No reconocido | Descalificante | No reconocido | No reconocido (“White”) | No reconocido |
| Albino | No reconocido | Descalificante | Descalificante (“Albinism”) | No reconocido | No reconocido |
| Azul | No reconocido | Descalificante | No reconocido | No reconocido (“Blue”) | No reconocido |
| Marrón | No reconocido | Descalificante | No reconocido | No reconocido (“Brown”) | No reconocido |
| Chocolate | No reconocido | Descalificante | No reconocido | No reconocido | No reconocido |
| Fuego | No reconocido | Descalificante | No reconocido | No reconocido (“Black & Tan”) | No reconocido |
| Crema | No reconocido | Descalificante | No reconocido | No reconocido (“Cream - no Black Mask”) | No reconocido |
| Patterns | |||||
| Unicolor | Estándar (“Silver, apricot, fawn or black”) | Estándar (“The colors are fawn or black”) | Estándar (“silver or apricot, fawn and black”) | Estándar (“Silver, apricot, fawn or black”) | Estándar (“Silver, apricot, fawn, or black”) |
| Atigrado | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling | No reconocido |
| Sable | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling | No reconocido (“Sable”) | No reconocido |
| Con fuego | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling | No reconocido (“Black & Tan”) | No reconocido |
| Atigrado inverso | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling | No reconocido |
| Color or pattern | FCI | AKC | UKC | KC | KUSA |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Marrón oscuro | Estándar (“Dark, relatively large”) | Estándar (“dark in color”) | Estándar (“dark in color”) | Estándar (“Dark, relatively large”) | Estándar (“Dark, relatively large”) |
| Color or pattern | FCI | KC | KUSA |
|---|---|---|---|
| Negro | Estándar (“Nose: Black”) | Estándar (“Nose black”) | Estándar (“Nose black”) |
What the rulings mean
- Estándar
- Described by the club's breed standard.
- Descalificante
- The club's breed standard disqualifies an animal of this color or pattern.
- No reconocido
- The club does not accept this color or pattern for the breed.
Color changes
How a Carlino's colors can change over its life.
Negrochanges toÓxido
Pelaje · Con el estado corporal · can change back
Negrochanges toGris
Pelaje · Progresivo
Negrochanges toMarrón
Pelaje · Al sol · can change back
Negrochanges toNariz de nieve
Nariz · Con la estación · can change back
Negrochanges toRosa
Nariz · Con la estación · can change back
Sources
Each ruling comes from the club's published breed standard or color list.