Declawing (onychectomy): the law by country

Not named. A non-vet may not perform any surgical procedure on an animal outside listed exceptions, and a vet may not perform one for a cosmetic purpose only.

Animal Welfare Act 1992 (ACT), ss 19(1), 19A(3)Checked Nov 4, 2026

Wording read from the government's public consultation draft of the Regulation, because the NSW legislation site refused automated access; the department confirms the Regulation commenced on 2025-02-01 and covers this procedure. Check the made text. A veterinary practitioner only, and only where removal is necessary to treat an injury or disease of the cat.

Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Regulation 2025 (NSW), cl 29; the Act, s 12(2)In force since Feb 1, 2025Checked Nov 4, 2026

Written for any animal. A veterinarian only, believing on reasonable grounds it is a reasonable and necessary therapeutic measure.

Animal Protection Act 2018 (NT), s 24(7)(c), (8)In force since Nov 1, 2022Checked Nov 4, 2026

• May not be sold

A veterinary surgeon only, who reasonably considers it in the cat's welfare. Supplying a declawed cat needs a vet's certificate.

Animal Care and Protection Act 2001 (Qld), ss 26, 29Checked Nov 4, 2026

• May not be shown

A veterinary practitioner only, for a therapeutic effect on the cat. An owner must not allow it, or show or exhibit the cat, unless it was done before the ban or lawfully elsewhere on a cat never resident in Victoria.

Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Act 1986 (Vic), s 3(1) prohibited procedure (e), ss 9(1)(l), 11AChecked Nov 4, 2026

• May not be shown
• May not be sold
• May not be imported

Exceptions only where indispensable for the intended use or for protecting the animal or others, or to prevent reproduction, as set by regulation under s.24; painful procedures need anaesthesia and aftercare. Non-farm animals born after 1 January 2008 with such procedures may not be imported, acquired, brokered, passed on (s.8(3)) or exhibited (s.8b(2)); taking one abroad for it is prohibited.

Tierschutzgesetz (TSchG), s.7(1), s.8(3), s.8b(2)Checked Nov 4, 2026

Removal of claws. Listed as cruelty to animals. Text read is a municipal copy consolidated to State Gazette no. 53 of 2014; later amendments not checked.

Animal Protection Act (Zakon za zashtita na zhivotnite), art. 7(2)(20)In force since Jan 31, 2008Checked Nov 4, 2026

Professional rule, not a statute: binds CVBC registrants (veterinarians) only, not other people. Onychectomy and tendonectomy; only to treat an injury or disease.

College of Veterinarians of BC Bylaws, Part 4, s.231(5)-(6) (professional rule; s.231 revised 2023-11-13)Checked Nov 4, 2026

Professional rule, not a statute: binds MVMA members only, not other people. Bars non-therapeutic (elective) declawing of domestic cats.

Manitoba Veterinary Medical Association General By-Law No. 1, 4-6-15 (professional rule)Checked Nov 4, 2026

A veterinarian may remove the claws after an injury or for other medical necessity.

Animal Health and Protection Act, SNL 2010 c. A-9.1, s.26.1 (2024 c.18); NLR 35/12 s.10 (66/25)Checked Nov 4, 2026

Allowed when a veterinarian operates to treat an injury or disease or for other medical reasons necessary or beneficial to the animal's health (s.28(a)), and for agricultural practices in line with the NFACC codes or other prescribed codes (s.28(b)). Applies to any person, not only veterinarians.

Animal Protection Act, S.N.S. 2018, c. 21, ss.27-28Checked Nov 4, 2026

A veterinarian may do it when they determine it is necessary to treat an injury or disease and document that in the animal's records (s.1(2)). Applies to any person (PAWS Act s.22). Not in force until 2027-01-01.

O. Reg. 152/26 s.1, under Provincial Animal Welfare Services Act, 2019, s.22In force since Jan 1, 2027Checked Nov 4, 2026

Prohibited unless a veterinary surgeon recommends it for therapeutic reasons. Binds owners and custodians, and persons in veterinary medicine for this section (s.2). Covers domestic companion animals: cats, dogs, rabbits, ferrets, guinea pigs, companion pigs. Covers onychectomy, tendonectomy, tenonectomy and any surgery preventing normal claw wear.

Regulation respecting the welfare and safety of domestic companion animals and equines, CQLR c. B-3.1, r. 0.1, s.16In force since Feb 10, 2024Checked Nov 4, 2026

Professional rule, not a statute: binds SVMA members only, not other people. Bars elective, non-therapeutic partial digit amputation of any felid.

Saskatchewan Veterinary Medical Association Bylaws (2026-09-27), s.12.3(m) (professional rule)Checked Nov 4, 2026

Removing or cutting the pain-sensitive parts of cats' claws. The enacted NN 102/17 text could not be opened: read from the Government's final bill of 2017, so wording may differ. Exceptions: veterinary health reasons, reproduction control and similar with anaesthesia and analgesia;

Zakon o zaštiti životinja (NN 102/17), art. 9 of the Government's final billChecked Nov 4, 2026

Surgery to change appearance or for other non-therapeutic purposes is banned, in particular these; except where a vet deems it necessary for veterinary reasons or for the benefit of a specific animal and documents it in writing, or to prevent reproduction. Does not displace the pig, laying hen and broiler regulations.

Animal Protection and Welfare Law 46(I)/1994, s.5, para (ζ)Checked Nov 4, 2026

Amputating claws is cruelty unless for health reasons. Text read on a legal publisher's copy of Act 246/1992 Sb. (last amended 1 April 2025), not the official collection.

Act 246/1992 Sb., s.4(1)(g)(1)Checked Nov 4, 2026

Removing claws or toes is always prohibited except for veterinary reasons.

Animal Welfare Act 693/2023 and the Government Decree on procedures, as stated by the Finnish Food Authority (Ruokavirasto)In force since Jan 1, 2024Checked Nov 4, 2026

• May not be shown
• May not be sold

Falls under non-curative surgery on companion animals. A vet may operate in the animal's own interest or to prevent reproduction. Animals with a banned operation may not be sold or displayed at pet sales, shows or exhibitions, though nationals of countries where it is lawful may display animals lawfully operated on there. Date is this version's.

Code rural et de la pêche maritime, art. R214-21In force since Jan 1, 2010Checked Nov 4, 2026

Falls under the ban on amputating body parts; except on veterinary indication or the other s.6(1) cases.

Tierschutzgesetz, s.6(1)Checked Nov 4, 2026

Read as non-therapeutic mutilation (akrotiriasmos), which the article bans as torture; neutering and any veterinary act with a therapeutic aim are not mutilation. The article does not name this procedure.

Law 4830/2021, art. 24(1)(b)Checked Nov 4, 2026

Surgery to change appearance, or not for the animal's health or preventing later harm, is banned, apart from neutering and interventions set by the implementing rules.

Act XXVIII of 1998 on animal protection, s.10(2)Checked Nov 4, 2026

• May not be shown
• May not be sold

Surgery to change a pet's appearance or for other non-therapeutic aims is banned unless a practising vet prescribes it. Art. 4.1 bars such pets from competitions, markets, auctions and public exhibitions, except with a vet's record of need, permitted-breed docking, or origin in a country where it is lawful.

Animal Protection Law (Dzīvnieku aizsardzības likums), arts 4.1 and 18Checked Nov 4, 2026

• May not be sold

An animal may be amputated only on veterinary indications or imperative zootechnical grounds, set by Grand-Ducal regulation (not opened). Keeping and selling animals amputated in breach is banned; animals amputated before the Act may be kept until death.

Loi du 27 juin 2018 sur la protection des animaux, art. 11Checked Nov 4, 2026

• May not be shown
• May not be sold

Surgery to modify appearance that removes or damages a body part, other than for a curative purpose, is illegal unless regulations prescribe otherwise. Such animals may not enter shows or competitions, be kept in stock, sold or bought. Art. 9 as amended by Act XXXV of 2014. Version of 3 December 2024, marked as not the latest; regulations under art. 9 not opened.

Animal Welfare Act, Cap. 439, arts 9 and 10Checked Nov 4, 2026

• May not be shown

Bodily interventions are banned unless medically necessary or designated; ch. 2 designates none of this kind for cats. Animals with a banned intervention may not enter shows or competitions.

Wet dieren, arts 2.8, 2.15, 2.16; Besluit diergeneeskundigen, ch. 2Checked Nov 4, 2026

Our reading, not the law's words. The Act named cat declawing a restricted surgical procedure until that definition and s 17 were repealed on 2021-05-09, and the Regulations do not name it. A significant surgical procedure is vet-only, judged by s 16 criteria (operating below the skin, interfering with bone, significant pain); removing claws meets them, but neither the Act nor the Regulations say so expressly.

Animal Welfare Act 1999, ss 15, 16, 21In force since May 9, 2021Checked Nov 4, 2026

• May not be imported

Surgery or amputation to change a companion animal's appearance is an offence; keepers need a vet's attestation of need; imported animals need the same document, legalised. Read in the original 2001 text; later amendments (2003, 2012 and on) could not be opened, so check the current wording.

Decreto-Lei 276/2001, arts 18 and 68(3)(c)Checked Nov 4, 2026

Non-therapeutic surgery to change an animal's appearance is banned, and is an offence punishable by 6 months to 3 years or a fine (added by amendment in force 19 May 2022).

Law 205/2004 on animal protection (republished), art. 6(2)(i) and art. 25(1)(a)Checked Nov 4, 2026

Removing cats' claws is a prohibited procedure. Consolidated text of 2013; later amendments up to ZZZiv-G of 2025 were not checked.

Zakon o zaščiti živali (ZZZiv-UPB2, Uradni list 38/2013), art. 20Checked Nov 4, 2026

All mutilation and permanent body modification is banned, except therapeutic need or limiting reproduction, and ear-marking community cats. Art. 1.3 excludes hunting dogs, packs and hunting auxiliaries from this Act.

Ley 7/2023 de protección de los derechos y el bienestar de los animales, art. 27(b)In force since Sep 29, 2023Checked Nov 4, 2026

Falls under operative procedures. Operative procedures are banned unless justified by veterinary medical reasons; the Board of Agriculture may make exceptions.

Djurskyddslag (2018:1192), ch. 4 s.2Checked Nov 4, 2026

Covered as interference with sensitive tissues or bone; not in the permitted list for cats. Medical treatment is outside the offence. Import: the Animal Welfare (Import of Dogs, Cats and Ferrets) Act 2025 (c. 30) requires future regulations to prohibit bringing in mutilated dogs and cats; the enacted text shows only a power, commenced by regulations, and no commencement was confirmed.

Animal Welfare Act 2006, s.5; Mutilations (Permitted Procedures) (England) Regulations 2007 (SI 2007/1100)In force since Apr 6, 2007Checked Nov 4, 2026

Section 5(5) takes any procedure carried out by a veterinary surgeon, for diagnosis or for medical treatment outside the offence, so a lay person may not do this at all. Not on the lay-person list for cats and dogs. Import: the Animal Welfare (Import of Dogs, Cats and Ferrets) Act 2025 (c. 30) requires future regulations to prohibit bringing in mutilated dogs and cats; the enacted text shows only a power, commenced by regulations, and no commencement was confirmed.

Welfare of Animals Act (Northern Ireland) 2011, s.5In force since Apr 2, 2012Checked Nov 4, 2026

Covered as interference with sensitive tissues or bone; Schedule 8 (cats) lists no declawing. Medical treatment is outside the offence. Import: the Animal Welfare (Import of Dogs, Cats and Ferrets) Act 2025 (c. 30) requires future regulations to prohibit bringing in mutilated dogs and cats; the enacted text shows only a power, commenced by regulations, and no commencement was confirmed.

Animal Health and Welfare (Scotland) Act 2006, s.20; Prohibited Procedures on Protected Animals (Exemptions) (Scotland) Regulations 2010 (SSI 2010/387)In force since Apr 30, 2007Checked Nov 4, 2026

Covered as interference with sensitive tissues or bone; not in the permitted list for cats. Medical treatment is outside the offence. Import: the Animal Welfare (Import of Dogs, Cats and Ferrets) Act 2025 (c. 30) requires future regulations to prohibit bringing in mutilated dogs and cats; the enacted text shows only a power, commenced by regulations, and no commencement was confirmed.

Animal Welfare Act 2006, s.5; Mutilations (Permitted Procedures) (Wales) Regulations 2007 (WSI 2007/1029)In force since Mar 27, 2007Checked Nov 4, 2026

Onychectomy, tendonectomy or any alteration impairing normal claw function only for a therapeutic purpose: medically necessary for an existing or recurring infection, disease, injury or abnormal condition of claws, nail bed or toe bone jeopardizing the cat's health. Cosmetic reasons and convenience do not count. Nail trimming and nail caps allowed.

Cal. Business and Professions Code s.4826.8 (Stats. 2025 ch.479, AB 867)In force since Jan 1, 2026Checked Nov 4, 2026

Knowingly declawing a cat by any means, or having it done, is an offense except when necessary for a veterinary purpose: treatment by a licensed veterinarian of a medical condition such as illness, infection, injury or abnormal claw condition. Cosmetic reasons and convenience do not count. Up to 90 days, a fine, or both.

D.C. Code s.22-1012.03 (D.C. Law 24-346)In force since Apr 21, 2023Checked Nov 4, 2026

A veterinary practitioner may not declaw a cat unless necessary for a therapeutic purpose. Criminal Law s.10-625.1 bars individuals from it too, as a civil offense with a fine up to $1,000.

Md. Code, Agriculture s.2-313.3; Criminal Law s.10-625.1; 2022 HB 22In force since Oct 1, 2022Checked Nov 4, 2026

Allowed only for a therapeutic purpose (medical necessity), done by a licensed veterinarian or relying on a veterinarian's written opinion. Covers tendon-cutting. Nail filing, trimming and temporary caps excluded. Fines $1,000, $1,500, then $2,500; veterinarians also face discipline.

Mass. G.L. c.140 s.174H, added by Acts 2024 c.345 (approved 2025-01-08)Checked Nov 4, 2026

No person may declaw, or do a phalangectomy or tendonectomy on, a cat except for a therapeutic purpose: a physical medical condition such as illness, infection, injury or a claw abnormality compromising the cat's health. Cosmetic reasons and convenience do not count. Civil penalty up to $1,000. Section's latest revision shown as 2019-07-26.

N.Y. Agriculture and Markets Law s.381Checked Nov 4, 2026

Does not apply to a procedure solely for a therapeutic purpose: medically necessary for an illness, infection, disease, injury or abnormal condition compromising the cat's health. Cosmetic reasons and convenience do not count. Claw-husk trimming and removable caps excluded. Separately, s.4-1-41 bars landlords from requiring declawing or devocalization.

R.I. Gen. Laws s.4-1-44 (P.L. 2025 ch.192, ch.193)In force since Sep 1, 2025Checked Nov 4, 2026

Veterinarians may not declaw a domestic cat unless needed for a therapeutic purpose: a documented medically necessary condition of the claw, nail bed or toe bone, or, documented by a physician, an owner's or household member's condition that cat scratches could worsen. Nail trimming, filing and temporary caps are not declawing.

Code of Virginia s.54.1-3814 (2024 c.748; 2026 c.829)Checked Nov 4, 2026