United Pet Club

Rottweiler breed standards compared

Each column is one club's published standard. An empty cell means the club says nothing on that point in our records.

Clubs compared: FCI, AKC, UKC, KC, CKC.

Size

Size
MeasureFCIAKCUKCKCCKC
Height at the withers, male61–68 cm61–68.6 cm61–68.6 cm63–69 cm61–68.5 cm
Height at the withers, female56–63 cm55.9–63.5 cm55.9–63.5 cm58–64 cm56–63.5 cm
Weight, male50 kgNo rulingNo rulingNo rulingNo ruling
Weight, female42 kgNo rulingNo rulingNo rulingNo ruling
Height to lengthover 0.90.90.90.90.9
Skull to muzzle1.51.51.51.5No ruling

Conformation

Conformation
FormFCIAKCUKCKCCKC
BiteScissors biteStandard (“complete dentition (42 teeth) with scissor bite”)Standard (“meeting in a scissors bite”)Standard (“meet in a scissors bite”)Standard (“complete dentition with scissor bite”)Standard (“meeting in a scissors bite”)
BiteLevel biteFault (“Bite: Pincer bite”)Fault (“Serious Faults - Level bite”)Fault (“Serious Faults: Even bite”)No rulingFault (“Faults considered serious are: Level bite”)
BiteOvershotNo rulingDisqualifying (“Disqualifications - Overshot, undershot”)Disqualifying (“Disqualifications: Two or more missing teeth. Overshot, undershot, or wry mouth”)No rulingFault (“Overshot, undershot or wry bite”)
BiteUndershotNo rulingDisqualifying (“Disqualifications - Overshot, undershot”)Disqualifying (“Disqualifications: Two or more missing teeth. Overshot, undershot, or wry mouth”)No rulingFault (“Overshot, undershot or wry bite”)
BiteWry mouthNo rulingDisqualifying (“wry mouth; two or more missing teeth”)Disqualifying (“Overshot, undershot, or wry mouth”)No rulingFault (“Overshot, undershot or wry bite”)
DentitionFull dentitionStandard (“Strong, complete dentition (42 teeth)”)Standard (“Teeth 42 in number (20 upper, 22 lower)”)Standard (“A full complement of strong, white teeth”)Standard (“Teeth strong, complete dentition”)Standard (“The teeth are 42 in number (20 upper and 22 lower)”)
DentitionMissing teethNo rulingDisqualifying (“two or more missing teeth”)Disqualifying (“Disqualifications: Two or more missing teeth”)No rulingNo ruling
Ear carriageDrop (pendant)Standard (“Medium-sized, pendant, triangular, wide apart, set on high”)Standard (“Ears of medium size, pendant, triangular in shape”)Standard (“The medium-sized ears are triangular pendants”)Standard (“Pendant, small in proportion rather than large”)Standard (“Ears should be pendant, proportionately small, triangular in shape”)
Ear setHighStandard (“wide apart, set on high”)No rulingStandard (“set high and wide apart on the head”)Standard (“set high and wide apart”)No ruling
Ear sizeMediumStandard (“EARS: Medium-sized, pendant”)Standard (“Ears of medium size, pendant”)Standard (“The medium-sized ears are triangular pendants”)No rulingNo ruling
Ear sizeSmallNo rulingNo rulingNo rulingStandard (“small in proportion rather than large”)Standard (“pendant, proportionately small, triangular in shape”)
Eye shapeAlmondStandard (“Of medium size, almond-shaped, dark brown in colour”)Standard (“Eyes of medium size, almond shaped”)Standard (“The almond-shaped eyes are medium-sized”)Standard (“Medium size, almond-shaped, dark brown”)Standard (“Eyes should be of medium size ... almond-shaped”)
Eye shapeRoundFault (“Also too full and round eyes”)No rulingNo rulingNo rulingNo ruling
Eye sizeMediumStandard (“Of medium size”)Standard (“Eyes of medium size”)Standard (“The almond-shaped eyes are medium-sized”)Standard (“Medium size”)Standard (“Eyes should be of medium size”)
Eye setDeep-setNo rulingStandard (“moderately deep-set, neither protruding nor receding”)Standard (“moderately deep set”)No rulingStandard (“moderately deep set”)
Facial profileStraightStandard (“Straight nasal bridge, broad at base”)Standard (“Bridge is straight, broad at base”)Standard (“with a straight nasal bone”)No rulingStandard (“The bridge of the muzzle is straight”)
Facial profileRoman (convex)Fault (“Roman nose (convex nasal bridge)”)No rulingNo rulingNo rulingNo ruling
Facial profileDished (concave)Fault (“dish-faced (concave nasal bridge)”)No rulingNo rulingNo rulingNo ruling
Muzzle shapeTaperedStandard (“Straight nasal bridge, broad at base, moderately tapered”)Standard (“broad at base with slight tapering towards tip”)Standard (“broad at the base, gradually narrowing towards the tip”)No rulingStandard (“broad at the base with slight tapering towards the tip”)
Muzzle shapeSnipyFault (“Foreface: Long, pointed or too short muzzle”)No rulingNo rulingNo rulingFault (“slight tapering towards the tip but not snipey”)
ToplineLevelNo rulingStandard (“The back is firm and level, extending in a straight line”)No rulingNo rulingStandard (“The topline is firm and level”)
Tail carriageLevelStandard (“strong, level in extension of the upper line”)Standard (“gives an impression of elongation of the topline”)Standard (“It is carried horizontally, giving the impressions that it is an extension of the topline”)Standard (“Carried horizontally”)Standard (“normally carried in a horizontal position”)
Tail carriageLow (hanging)Alternate (“at ease may be hanging”)Alternate (“Undocked, ... may hang at rest”)Alternate (“at ease may be hanging”)Alternate (“May hang down when at rest”)Alternate (“at ease, may be hanging”)
Tail carriageSabreNo rulingNo rulingNo rulingAlternate (“carried in a half moon or sabre fashion when moving”)No ruling
Tail carriageRingNo rulingFault (“Faults - Tails with kinks, strong lateral deviation, or ringtails”)Disqualifying (“Disqualification: Kink tail, ring-tail, with strong lateral deviation”)No rulingFault (“A kinked tail or a ring is undesirable”)
Tail shapeKinkedNo rulingFault (“Faults - Tails with kinks”)Disqualifying (“Disqualification: Kink tail”)Fault (“Kinked tails and tails with lateral deviation undesirable”)Fault (“A kinked tail or a ring is undesirable”)
Tail lengthLongStandard (“the tail reaches approximately to the hocks or is a bit longer”)No rulingNo rulingNo rulingNo ruling
FeetCat footStandard (“Front feet: Round, tight and well arched”)Standard (“Feet are round, compact with well arched toes”)Standard (“The feet are strong, round and compact, with well-arched toes”)Standard (“Strong, round and compact with toes well arched”)Standard (“Feet are round, compact with well-arched toes”)
ChestBroadStandard (“Chest: Roomy, broad and deep”)Standard (“The chest is roomy, broad and deep”)Standard (“The chest should be roomy, broad and deep”)Standard (“Chest roomy, broad and deep”)Standard (“The chest is roomy and broad”)
ChestDeepStandard (“Chest: Roomy, broad and deep”)Standard (“The chest is roomy, broad and deep”)Standard (“The chest should be roomy, broad and deep”)Standard (“Chest roomy, broad and deep”)Standard (“The brisket should be deep, reaching to the elbow”)
Tuck-upNone (straight underline)Standard (“Belly: Flanks not tucked up”)No rulingStandard (“the flanks should not be tucked up”)Standard (“flanks not tucked up”)Standard (“The flank should not be tucked up”)

Markings

Markings
MarkingFCIAKCUKCKCCKC
Tan pointsStandard (“Black with clearly defined markings of a rich tan”)Standard (“Always black with rust to mahogany markings.”)Standard (“It is black, with clearly defined tan markings”)Standard (“Black with clearly defined markings as follows”)Standard (“always black with rich tan to mahogany markings”)
Pencil marksNo rulingStandard (“penciling on toes”)No rulingStandard (“Black pencil markings on toes are desirable.”)Standard (“Black penciling markings on the toes.”)
White markingsFault (“White markings.”)Fault (“white marking any place on dog”)Disqualifying (“White markings anywhere on the dog.”)Fault (“White marking is highly undesirable.”)Fault (“White markings any place on dog”)

Cropping, docking and other procedures

Cropping, docking and other procedures
ProcedureFCIAKCUKCKCCKC
Tail dockingNo rulingAlternate (“Docked, the tail is short, close to the body”)Alternate (“Natural or docked, without preference”)Alternate (“Docked: Docked at first joint”)Alternate (“The tail may be docked short close to the body”)
Dewclaw removalNo rulingStandard (“Dewclaws must be removed”)Alternate (“Dewclaws may be removed”)No rulingAlternate (“dewclaw removal is suggested”)

The law on these procedures differs by country. A listing here says nothing about whether one is legal where you live.

Rottweiler colors and patterns

What each club's breed standard says about every Rottweiler color and pattern. Point at a ruling to see the club's own wording.

Breed standards describe the Rottweiler in Black and Tan. Standard patterns: Tan point.

Coat: rulings by club
Color or patternFCIAKCUKCKCKUSA
BlackStandard (“Black”)Standard (“Black & Tan”)Standard (“black”)Standard (“Black”)Standard (“Black”)
TanStandard (“markings of a rich tan”)Standard (“Black & Tan”)Standard (“rich tan markings”)Standard (“Colour of markings from rich tan to mahogany”)Standard (“markings of a rich tan”)
WhiteDisqualifying (“White markings”)Fault (“white marking any place on dog”)Disqualifying (“White markings anywhere on the dog”)Fault (“White marking is highly undesirable”)Disqualifying (“White markings”)
AlbinoDisqualifyingDisqualifyingDisqualifying (“Albinism”)Not recognizedDisqualifying
BlueDisqualifyingDisqualifyingNo rulingNot recognizedDisqualifying
RedDisqualifyingDisqualifyingNo rulingNot recognizedDisqualifying
Patterns
Tan pointStandard (“Black with clearly defined markings of a rich tan”)Standard (“Black & Tan”)Standard (“black with clearly-defined rich tan markings”)Standard (“Black & Tan”)Standard (“Black with clearly defined markings of a rich tan”)
SableDisqualifyingFault (“sooty markings”)DisqualifyingNot recognizedDisqualifying
SolidDisqualifyingDisqualifying (“absence of all markings”)DisqualifyingNot recognizedDisqualifying
Eyes: rulings by club
Color or patternFCIAKCUKCKCKUSA
Dark brownStandard (“dark brown in colour”)Standard (“The desired color is a uniform dark brown”)Standard (“dark brown in color”)Standard (“dark brown in colour”)Standard (“dark brown in colour”)
Light brownNo rulingNo rulingNo rulingFault (“light eye undesirable”)No ruling
YellowDisqualifying (“yellow eyes”)Fault (“Yellow (bird of prey) eyes”)Fault (“Yellow eyes”)No rulingDisqualifying (“yellow eyes”)
Patterns
Odd-eyedDisqualifying (“different coloured eyes”)Fault (“eyes of different color or size”)Fault (“Eyes of different color or size”)No rulingDisqualifying (“different-coloured eyes”)
Nose: rulings by club
Color or patternFCIAKCUKCKCKUSA
BlackStandard (“always black”)Standard (“always black”)Standard (“The nose is broad and black in color”)Standard (“always black”)Standard (“always black”)
PinkFault (“pale or spotted nose”)No rulingNo rulingNo rulingFault (“pale or spotted nose”)
Patterns
Butterfly noseFault (“spotted nose (butterfly nose)”)No rulingNo rulingNo rulingFault (“spotted nose (butterfly nose)”)

What the rulings mean

Standard
Described by the club's breed standard.
Fault
Named by the club's breed standard as a fault: the animal can be shown but is penalized.
Disqualifying
The club's breed standard disqualifies an animal of this color or pattern.
Not recognized
The club does not accept this color or pattern for the breed.

Color changes

How a Rottweiler's colors can change over its life.

  • Blackchanges toRust

    Coat · With body condition · can change back

  • Blackchanges toGray

    Coat · Progressive

  • Blackchanges toBrown

    Coat · In the sun · can change back

  • Whitechanges toRoan

    Coat · With age · from 2 weeks

  • Tan pointchanges toSaddle

    Coat · With age · from 6 to 156 weeks

  • Blackchanges toSnow nose

    Nose · With the season · can change back

  • Blackchanges toPink

    Nose · With the season · can change back

Published standards