Rottweiler breed standards compared
Each column is one club's published standard. An empty cell means the club says nothing on that point in our records.
Clubs compared: FCI, AKC, UKC, KC, CKC.
Size
| Measure | FCI | AKC | UKC | KC | CKC |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Height at the withers, male | 61–68 cm | 61–68.6 cm | 61–68.6 cm | 63–69 cm | 61–68.5 cm |
| Height at the withers, female | 56–63 cm | 55.9–63.5 cm | 55.9–63.5 cm | 58–64 cm | 56–63.5 cm |
| Weight, male | 50 kg | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling |
| Weight, female | 42 kg | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling |
| Height to length | over 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 |
| Skull to muzzle | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | No ruling |
Conformation
| Form | FCI | AKC | UKC | KC | CKC |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| BiteScissors bite | Standard (“complete dentition (42 teeth) with scissor bite”) | Standard (“meeting in a scissors bite”) | Standard (“meet in a scissors bite”) | Standard (“complete dentition with scissor bite”) | Standard (“meeting in a scissors bite”) |
| BiteLevel bite | Fault (“Bite: Pincer bite”) | Fault (“Serious Faults - Level bite”) | Fault (“Serious Faults: Even bite”) | No ruling | Fault (“Faults considered serious are: Level bite”) |
| BiteOvershot | No ruling | Disqualifying (“Disqualifications - Overshot, undershot”) | Disqualifying (“Disqualifications: Two or more missing teeth. Overshot, undershot, or wry mouth”) | No ruling | Fault (“Overshot, undershot or wry bite”) |
| BiteUndershot | No ruling | Disqualifying (“Disqualifications - Overshot, undershot”) | Disqualifying (“Disqualifications: Two or more missing teeth. Overshot, undershot, or wry mouth”) | No ruling | Fault (“Overshot, undershot or wry bite”) |
| BiteWry mouth | No ruling | Disqualifying (“wry mouth; two or more missing teeth”) | Disqualifying (“Overshot, undershot, or wry mouth”) | No ruling | Fault (“Overshot, undershot or wry bite”) |
| DentitionFull dentition | Standard (“Strong, complete dentition (42 teeth)”) | Standard (“Teeth 42 in number (20 upper, 22 lower)”) | Standard (“A full complement of strong, white teeth”) | Standard (“Teeth strong, complete dentition”) | Standard (“The teeth are 42 in number (20 upper and 22 lower)”) |
| DentitionMissing teeth | No ruling | Disqualifying (“two or more missing teeth”) | Disqualifying (“Disqualifications: Two or more missing teeth”) | No ruling | No ruling |
| Ear carriageDrop (pendant) | Standard (“Medium-sized, pendant, triangular, wide apart, set on high”) | Standard (“Ears of medium size, pendant, triangular in shape”) | Standard (“The medium-sized ears are triangular pendants”) | Standard (“Pendant, small in proportion rather than large”) | Standard (“Ears should be pendant, proportionately small, triangular in shape”) |
| Ear setHigh | Standard (“wide apart, set on high”) | No ruling | Standard (“set high and wide apart on the head”) | Standard (“set high and wide apart”) | No ruling |
| Ear sizeMedium | Standard (“EARS: Medium-sized, pendant”) | Standard (“Ears of medium size, pendant”) | Standard (“The medium-sized ears are triangular pendants”) | No ruling | No ruling |
| Ear sizeSmall | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling | Standard (“small in proportion rather than large”) | Standard (“pendant, proportionately small, triangular in shape”) |
| Eye shapeAlmond | Standard (“Of medium size, almond-shaped, dark brown in colour”) | Standard (“Eyes of medium size, almond shaped”) | Standard (“The almond-shaped eyes are medium-sized”) | Standard (“Medium size, almond-shaped, dark brown”) | Standard (“Eyes should be of medium size ... almond-shaped”) |
| Eye shapeRound | Fault (“Also too full and round eyes”) | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling |
| Eye sizeMedium | Standard (“Of medium size”) | Standard (“Eyes of medium size”) | Standard (“The almond-shaped eyes are medium-sized”) | Standard (“Medium size”) | Standard (“Eyes should be of medium size”) |
| Eye setDeep-set | No ruling | Standard (“moderately deep-set, neither protruding nor receding”) | Standard (“moderately deep set”) | No ruling | Standard (“moderately deep set”) |
| Facial profileStraight | Standard (“Straight nasal bridge, broad at base”) | Standard (“Bridge is straight, broad at base”) | Standard (“with a straight nasal bone”) | No ruling | Standard (“The bridge of the muzzle is straight”) |
| Facial profileRoman (convex) | Fault (“Roman nose (convex nasal bridge)”) | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling |
| Facial profileDished (concave) | Fault (“dish-faced (concave nasal bridge)”) | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling |
| Muzzle shapeTapered | Standard (“Straight nasal bridge, broad at base, moderately tapered”) | Standard (“broad at base with slight tapering towards tip”) | Standard (“broad at the base, gradually narrowing towards the tip”) | No ruling | Standard (“broad at the base with slight tapering towards the tip”) |
| Muzzle shapeSnipy | Fault (“Foreface: Long, pointed or too short muzzle”) | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling | Fault (“slight tapering towards the tip but not snipey”) |
| ToplineLevel | No ruling | Standard (“The back is firm and level, extending in a straight line”) | No ruling | No ruling | Standard (“The topline is firm and level”) |
| Tail carriageLevel | Standard (“strong, level in extension of the upper line”) | Standard (“gives an impression of elongation of the topline”) | Standard (“It is carried horizontally, giving the impressions that it is an extension of the topline”) | Standard (“Carried horizontally”) | Standard (“normally carried in a horizontal position”) |
| Tail carriageLow (hanging) | Alternate (“at ease may be hanging”) | Alternate (“Undocked, ... may hang at rest”) | Alternate (“at ease may be hanging”) | Alternate (“May hang down when at rest”) | Alternate (“at ease, may be hanging”) |
| Tail carriageSabre | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling | Alternate (“carried in a half moon or sabre fashion when moving”) | No ruling |
| Tail carriageRing | No ruling | Fault (“Faults - Tails with kinks, strong lateral deviation, or ringtails”) | Disqualifying (“Disqualification: Kink tail, ring-tail, with strong lateral deviation”) | No ruling | Fault (“A kinked tail or a ring is undesirable”) |
| Tail shapeKinked | No ruling | Fault (“Faults - Tails with kinks”) | Disqualifying (“Disqualification: Kink tail”) | Fault (“Kinked tails and tails with lateral deviation undesirable”) | Fault (“A kinked tail or a ring is undesirable”) |
| Tail lengthLong | Standard (“the tail reaches approximately to the hocks or is a bit longer”) | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling |
| FeetCat foot | Standard (“Front feet: Round, tight and well arched”) | Standard (“Feet are round, compact with well arched toes”) | Standard (“The feet are strong, round and compact, with well-arched toes”) | Standard (“Strong, round and compact with toes well arched”) | Standard (“Feet are round, compact with well-arched toes”) |
| ChestBroad | Standard (“Chest: Roomy, broad and deep”) | Standard (“The chest is roomy, broad and deep”) | Standard (“The chest should be roomy, broad and deep”) | Standard (“Chest roomy, broad and deep”) | Standard (“The chest is roomy and broad”) |
| ChestDeep | Standard (“Chest: Roomy, broad and deep”) | Standard (“The chest is roomy, broad and deep”) | Standard (“The chest should be roomy, broad and deep”) | Standard (“Chest roomy, broad and deep”) | Standard (“The brisket should be deep, reaching to the elbow”) |
| Tuck-upNone (straight underline) | Standard (“Belly: Flanks not tucked up”) | No ruling | Standard (“the flanks should not be tucked up”) | Standard (“flanks not tucked up”) | Standard (“The flank should not be tucked up”) |
Markings
| Marking | FCI | AKC | UKC | KC | CKC |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tan points | Standard (“Black with clearly defined markings of a rich tan”) | Standard (“Always black with rust to mahogany markings.”) | Standard (“It is black, with clearly defined tan markings”) | Standard (“Black with clearly defined markings as follows”) | Standard (“always black with rich tan to mahogany markings”) |
| Pencil marks | No ruling | Standard (“penciling on toes”) | No ruling | Standard (“Black pencil markings on toes are desirable.”) | Standard (“Black penciling markings on the toes.”) |
| White markings | Fault (“White markings.”) | Fault (“white marking any place on dog”) | Disqualifying (“White markings anywhere on the dog.”) | Fault (“White marking is highly undesirable.”) | Fault (“White markings any place on dog”) |
Cropping, docking and other procedures
| Procedure | FCI | AKC | UKC | KC | CKC |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tail docking | No ruling | Alternate (“Docked, the tail is short, close to the body”) | Alternate (“Natural or docked, without preference”) | Alternate (“Docked: Docked at first joint”) | Alternate (“The tail may be docked short close to the body”) |
| Dewclaw removal | No ruling | Standard (“Dewclaws must be removed”) | Alternate (“Dewclaws may be removed”) | No ruling | Alternate (“dewclaw removal is suggested”) |
The law on these procedures differs by country. A listing here says nothing about whether one is legal where you live.
Rottweiler colors and patterns
What each club's breed standard says about every Rottweiler color and pattern. Point at a ruling to see the club's own wording.
Breed standards describe the Rottweiler in Black and Tan. Standard patterns: Tan point.
| Color or pattern | FCI | AKC | UKC | KC | KUSA |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Black | Standard (“Black”) | Standard (“Black & Tan”) | Standard (“black”) | Standard (“Black”) | Standard (“Black”) |
| Tan | Standard (“markings of a rich tan”) | Standard (“Black & Tan”) | Standard (“rich tan markings”) | Standard (“Colour of markings from rich tan to mahogany”) | Standard (“markings of a rich tan”) |
| White | Disqualifying (“White markings”) | Fault (“white marking any place on dog”) | Disqualifying (“White markings anywhere on the dog”) | Fault (“White marking is highly undesirable”) | Disqualifying (“White markings”) |
| Albino | Disqualifying | Disqualifying | Disqualifying (“Albinism”) | Not recognized | Disqualifying |
| Blue | Disqualifying | Disqualifying | No ruling | Not recognized | Disqualifying |
| Red | Disqualifying | Disqualifying | No ruling | Not recognized | Disqualifying |
| Patterns | |||||
| Tan point | Standard (“Black with clearly defined markings of a rich tan”) | Standard (“Black & Tan”) | Standard (“black with clearly-defined rich tan markings”) | Standard (“Black & Tan”) | Standard (“Black with clearly defined markings of a rich tan”) |
| Sable | Disqualifying | Fault (“sooty markings”) | Disqualifying | Not recognized | Disqualifying |
| Solid | Disqualifying | Disqualifying (“absence of all markings”) | Disqualifying | Not recognized | Disqualifying |
| Color or pattern | FCI | AKC | UKC | KC | KUSA |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dark brown | Standard (“dark brown in colour”) | Standard (“The desired color is a uniform dark brown”) | Standard (“dark brown in color”) | Standard (“dark brown in colour”) | Standard (“dark brown in colour”) |
| Light brown | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling | Fault (“light eye undesirable”) | No ruling |
| Yellow | Disqualifying (“yellow eyes”) | Fault (“Yellow (bird of prey) eyes”) | Fault (“Yellow eyes”) | No ruling | Disqualifying (“yellow eyes”) |
| Patterns | |||||
| Odd-eyed | Disqualifying (“different coloured eyes”) | Fault (“eyes of different color or size”) | Fault (“Eyes of different color or size”) | No ruling | Disqualifying (“different-coloured eyes”) |
| Color or pattern | FCI | AKC | UKC | KC | KUSA |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Black | Standard (“always black”) | Standard (“always black”) | Standard (“The nose is broad and black in color”) | Standard (“always black”) | Standard (“always black”) |
| Pink | Fault (“pale or spotted nose”) | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling | Fault (“pale or spotted nose”) |
| Patterns | |||||
| Butterfly nose | Fault (“spotted nose (butterfly nose)”) | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling | Fault (“spotted nose (butterfly nose)”) |
What the rulings mean
- Standard
- Described by the club's breed standard.
- Fault
- Named by the club's breed standard as a fault: the animal can be shown but is penalized.
- Disqualifying
- The club's breed standard disqualifies an animal of this color or pattern.
- Not recognized
- The club does not accept this color or pattern for the breed.
Color changes
How a Rottweiler's colors can change over its life.
Blackchanges toRust
Coat · With body condition · can change back
Blackchanges toGray
Coat · Progressive
Blackchanges toBrown
Coat · In the sun · can change back
Whitechanges toRoan
Coat · With age · from 2 weeks
Tan pointchanges toSaddle
Coat · With age · from 6 to 156 weeks
Blackchanges toSnow nose
Nose · With the season · can change back
Blackchanges toPink
Nose · With the season · can change back
Sources
Each ruling comes from the club's published breed standard or color list.