United Pet Club

Field Spaniel breed standards compared

Each column is one club's published standard. An empty cell means the club says nothing on that point in our records.

Clubs compared: FCI, AKC, UKC, KC, CKC.

Size

Size
MeasureFCIAKCUKCKCCKC
Height at the withers, maleNo ruling43.2–48.3 cmNo rulingNo rulingNo ruling
Height at the withers, femaleNo ruling40.6–45.7 cmNo rulingNo rulingNo ruling
Height at the withers46 cmNo ruling45.7 cm46 cm45.8 cm
Tail lengthNo rulingNo ruling10.2–15.2 cmNo rulingNo ruling
Weight18–25 kgNo ruling15.9–22.7 kg18–25 kg15.8–22.8 kg
Height to lengthNo ruling0.9No rulingNo rulingNo ruling

Conformation

Conformation
FormFCIAKCUKCKCCKC
BiteScissors biteStandard (“perfect, regular and complete scissor bite”)No rulingStandard (“meet in a scissors bite”)Standard (“perfect, regular and complete scissor bite”)No ruling
DentitionFull dentitionNo rulingNo rulingStandard (“A full complement of strong, white teeth”)No rulingNo ruling
StopModerateStandard (“Stop: Moderate”)Standard (“The stop is moderate, but well defined by the brows”)Standard (“Stop is moderate but nicely defined by the brows”)Standard (“Moderate stop”)No ruling
Muzzle shapeSnipyFault (“neither snipy nor squarely cut”)Fault (“neither snipy nor squarely cut”)Not recognised (“never snipey or squarely cut”)Fault (“neither snipy nor squarely cut”)Not recognised (“never snipey or squarely cut”)
Muzzle shapeSquareFault (“neither snipy nor squarely cut”)Fault (“neither snipy nor squarely cut”)Not recognised (“never snipey or squarely cut”)Fault (“neither snipy nor squarely cut”)Not recognised (“never snipey or squarely cut”)
Facial profileStraightNo rulingStandard (“The nasal bone is straight”)Standard (“Long and lean with a straight nasal bone”)No rulingNo ruling
Ear setLowStandard (“Moderately long and wide, set low”)Standard (“Set on slightly below eye level”)Standard (“set low”)Standard (“set low and well feathered”)Standard (“and set low”)
Ear carriagePendulousNo rulingStandard (“pendulous, hanging close to the head”)No rulingNo rulingNo ruling
Ear carriageDrop (pendant)No rulingNo rulingStandard (“They should fall in graceful folds”)No rulingStandard (“They should fall in graceful folds”)
Eye shapeAlmondStandard (“Wide open but almond-shaped”)Standard (“Eyes-Almond in shape, open and of medium size”)Standard (“Almond shaped”)Standard (“Wide open but almond shaped”)No ruling
Eye sizeMediumNo rulingStandard (“Almond in shape, open and of medium size”)No rulingNo rulingNo ruling
Eye setWide-setNo rulingStandard (“set moderately wide and deep”)No rulingNo rulingNo ruling
Haw (third eyelid)Not visibleStandard (“tight lids showing no haw”)Standard (“The lids are tight and show no haw”)Standard (“showing no haw”)Standard (“tight lids showing no haw”)Standard (“showing no haw”)
Neck lengthLongStandard (“NECK: Long, strong and muscular”)Standard (“Neck-Long, strong, muscular”)Standard (“Long, strong and muscular”)Standard (“Long, strong and muscular”)Standard (“Long, strong and muscular”)
Neck shapeArchedNo rulingStandard (“Long, strong, muscular, slightly arched, clean”)No rulingNo rulingNo ruling
ToplineLevelStandard (“Back: Strong, level and muscular”)Standard (“the back is level, well muscled, firm and strong”)Standard (“Back is strong and level”)Standard (“Back and loin strong, level and muscular”)No ruling
ChestDeepStandard (“Chest: Deep and well developed”)No rulingStandard (“The chest is deep, but not too wide”)Standard (“Chest deep and well developed”)Standard (“Chest deep and well developed, but not too round and wide”)
Tuck-upNone (straight underline)No rulingStandard (“with little or no tuck up”)Standard (“with little or no tuck-up”)No rulingNo ruling
CroupSlightly slopingNo rulingNo rulingStandard (“Croup is short and gently sloping”)No rulingNo ruling
Tail setLowStandard (“TAIL: Set on low”)Standard (“Tail-Set on low, in line with the croup”)Standard (“Set on and carried low”)Standard (“Set on low”)Standard (“Well set on and carried low”)
Tail carriageLow (hanging)No rulingStandard (“just below the level of the back with a natural downward inclination”)Standard (“carried low, if possible below the level of the back”)No rulingStandard (“carried low, if possible, below the level of the back”)
Tail carriageRaised (gay)Not recognised (“Never carried above level of back”)No rulingNot recognised (“never elevated above the back”)Not recognised (“Never carried above level of back”)Not recognised (“never elevated above the back”)
Tail lengthMediumStandard (“Tail of moderate length in balance with the rest of the dog”)No rulingNo rulingStandard (“Of moderate length in balance with the rest of the dog”)No ruling
FeetCat footStandard (“Tight, round with strong pads and not too small”)No rulingNo rulingStandard (“Tight, round with strong pads and not too small”)No ruling
HocksWell let downStandard (“Hock joint: Well let down”)Standard (“Hocks well let down”)No rulingStandard (“Hocks well let down”)No ruling
Rear angulationModerateStandard (“Stifle (Knee): Moderately bent”)Standard (“stifles and hocks only moderately bent”)Standard (“Stifles should be moderately bent”)Standard (“stifles moderately bent”)Standard (“The stifles should be moderately bent”)
Front angulationWell laid backStandard (“Long and sloping and well laid back”)No rulingStandard (“long and sloping and well set back”)Standard (“long and sloping and well laid back”)Standard (“long, sloping and well set back”)
Rear dewclawsNoneNo rulingStandard (“No dewclaws”)Standard (“Dewclaws should be removed”)No rulingNo ruling

Markings

Markings
MarkingFCIAKCUKCKCCKC
Chest patchAlternate (“In solid-coloured dogs, white or roan on chest acceptable”)Alternate (“White is allowed on the throat, chest, and/or brisket”)Alternate (“Solid color dogs may have white or roan on the chest”)Alternate (“In solid coloured dogs, white or roan on chest acceptable”)No ruling
Tan pointsNo rulingAlternate (“Tan points are acceptable on the aforementioned colors”)Alternate (“permitted to have tri-color markings (tan over the eyes, on the cheeks, feet and pasterns)”)No rulingAlternate (“with tan over the eyes and on the cheeks, feet, and pasterns”)

Cropping, docking and other procedures

Cropping, docking and other procedures
ProcedureFCIAKCUKCKCCKC
Tail dockingAlternate (“Docked by one third. Undocked: Reaches approximately to the hocks”)Standard (“Docked tails preferred, natural tails are allowed”)Alternate (“Docked or natural”)Alternate (“Docked by one third ... Undocked ... Reaches approximately to the hocks”)No ruling
Dewclaw removalNo rulingAlternate (“Dewclaws may be removed”)Standard (“Dewclaws should be removed”)No rulingNo ruling

The law on these procedures differs by country. A listing here says nothing about whether one is legal where you live.

Field Spaniel colors and patterns

What each club's breed standard says about every Field Spaniel color and pattern. Point at a ruling to see the club's own wording.

Breed standards describe the Field Spaniel in Black, White, Blue, Liver, Tan and Mahogany. Standard patterns: Solid, Bicolour, Roan and Tan point.

Coat: rulings by club
Color or patternFCIAKCUKCKCKUSA
BlackStandard (“Black”)Standard (“Black”)Standard (“Black”)Standard (“Black”)Standard (“Black”)
WhiteFault (“clear black and white, clear liver and white”)Standard (“Bi-colored dogs must be roaned and/or ticked in white areas”)Standard (“Bi-color dogs must have roaning or ticking, not clear white”)Not recognised (“clear black and white, clear liver and white”)Fault (“clear black and white, clear liver and white”)
BlueStandard (“Blue roan”)Standard (“Blue Roan”)Standard (“roan”)Standard (“blue roan”)Standard (“Blue roan”)
LiverStandard (“Liver”)Standard (“Liver”)Standard (“liver, golden liver”)Standard (“liver”)Standard (“Liver”)
TanStandard (“Black and tan”)Standard (“Tan Markings”)Standard (“tri-color markings (tan over the eyes, on the cheeks, feet and pasterns)”)Standard (“black and tan”)Standard (“black and tan”)
MahoganyFaultNot recognisedStandard (“mahogany”)Not recognisedFault
RedFault (“red”)Not recognisedNot recognisedNot recognised (“red”)Fault (“red”)
OrangeFault (“orange”)Not recognisedNot recognisedNot recognised (“orange”)Fault (“orange”)
GoldFault (“golden”)Not recognisedNot recognisedNot recognised (“golden”)Fault (“golden”)
Patterns
SolidStandard (“In solid-coloured dogs”)Standard (“self-colored”)Standard (“Solid color dogs”)Standard (“In solid coloured dogs”)Standard (“In solid-coloured dogs”)
BicolourFault (“clear black and white, clear liver and white”)Standard (“either self-colored or bi-colored”)Standard (“Bi-color dogs must have roaning or ticking, not clear white”)Not recognised (“clear black and white, clear liver and white”)Fault (“clear black and white, clear liver and white”)
RoanStandard (“Blue roan”)Standard (“Blue Roan”)Standard (“roan”)Standard (“blue roan”)Standard (“Blue roan”)
Tan pointStandard (“Black and tan”)Standard (“Tan Markings”)Standard (“tri-color markings (tan over the eyes, on the cheeks, feet and pasterns)”)Standard (“black and tan”)Standard (“black and tan”)
SableFault (“sable”)Disqualifying (“The sable pattern”)No rulingNot recognised (“sable”)Fault (“sable”)
Eyes: rulings by club
Color or patternFCIAKCUKCKCKUSA
BrownNo rulingNo rulingStandard (“dark hazel, brown or nearly black, depending on the color of the dog”)No rulingNo ruling
Dark brownNo rulingStandard (“dark hazel to dark brown”)Standard (“dark hazel, brown or nearly black, depending on the color of the dog”)No rulingNo ruling
HazelStandard (“Dark hazel in colour”)Standard (“dark hazel to dark brown”)Standard (“dark hazel, brown or nearly black, depending on the color of the dog”)Standard (“Dark hazel in colour”)Standard (“Dark hazel in colour”)
Nose: rulings by club
Color or patternAKC
BlackStandard (“light to dark brown or black as befits the color of the coat”)
LiverStandard (“light to dark brown or black as befits the color of the coat”)

What the rulings mean

Standard
Described by the club's breed standard.
Fault
Named by the club's breed standard as a fault: the animal can be shown but is penalised.
Disqualifying
The club's breed standard disqualifies an animal of this colour or pattern.
Not recognised
The club does not accept this colour or pattern for the breed.

Color changes

How a Field Spaniel's colors can change over its life.

  • Blackchanges toRust

    Coat · With body condition · can change back

  • Blackchanges toGrey

    Coat · Progressive

  • Blackchanges toBrown

    Coat · In the sun · can change back

  • Whitechanges toRoan

    Coat · With age · from 2 weeks

  • Tan pointchanges toSaddle

    Coat · With age · from 6 to 156 weeks

  • Blackchanges toSnow nose

    Nose · With the season · can change back

  • Blackchanges toPink

    Nose · With the season · can change back

Published standards