
Cymric
The Cymric is a good-natured, affectionate breed cherished as the long-haired tailless cousin of the Manx with a playful, gentle disposition.
- Size
- Medium
- Lifespan
- 12–16 years
- Origin
- Canada
- Temperament
- Good-natured
- Standard colors
- Black, White and Blue and 12 more
Characteristics
Coat and grooming
How the Cymric coat is built, and what that means when you groom it.
- Coat layers
- Double coat
- Coat texture
- Plush
- Coat length
- Long
- Shedding
- Seasonal shedding
Grooming guidance
Critical: A Cymric should not be shaved.
The undercoat keeps heat out as well as in, and the outer coat shields the skin from sun and insect bites. Clipping the whole coat off removes both. It often grows back patchy, soft or a different colour, and in some animals the guard hairs never return properly. Brush the undercoat out instead of cutting it off.
Caution: A Cymric coat mats easily.
Fine or long hair tangles at the base of the coat, out of sight, where the mats tighten and pull on the skin. Brushing has to reach right down to the roots in sections, not just skim the surface.
Information: A Cymric drops its undercoat in heavy bursts.
The undercoat comes out in heavy bursts over a few weeks. An undercoat rake, or a bath followed by a proper blow-dry, clears it far faster than daily brushing. Clipping the coat down is not a shortcut for this.
Cymric colors and patterns
What each club's breed standard says about every Cymric color and pattern. Point at a ruling to see the club's own wording.
Breed standards describe the Cymric in Black, White, Blue, Lilac, Silver, Platinum, Brown, Chocolate, Seal, Sable, Cinnamon, Red, Cream, Fawn and Champagne. Standard patterns: Solid, Bicolour, Pointed, Tabby, Mackerel tabby, Classic tabby, Spotted tabby, Ticked tabby, Tortoiseshell, Calico, Torbie, Mink, Sepia, Van, Smoke, Shaded, Chinchilla and Caliby.
| Color or pattern | TICA | CFA | FIFE |
|---|---|---|---|
| Black | Standard | Standard (“Black”) | Standard |
| White | Standard | Standard (“White”) | Standard (“white”) |
| Blue | Standard | Standard (“Blue”) | Standard |
| Lilac | Standard | Disqualifying (“lavender”) | Standard |
| Silver | No ruling | Standard (“Silver”) | No ruling |
| Platinum | Standard | No ruling | No ruling |
| Brown | Standard | Standard (“Brown Tabby”) | No ruling |
| Chocolate | Standard | Disqualifying (“chocolate”) | Standard |
| Seal | Standard | No ruling | No ruling |
| Sable | Standard | No ruling | No ruling |
| Cinnamon | Standard | Standard | Standard |
| Red | Standard | Standard (“Red”) | Standard |
| Cream | Standard | Standard (“Cream”) | Standard |
| Fawn | Standard | Standard | Standard |
| Champagne | Standard | No ruling | No ruling |
| Patterns | |||
| Solid | Standard (“Solid”) | No ruling | No ruling |
| Bicolour | Standard (“and White”) | Standard (“Bi-Color”) | Standard (“with white”) |
| Pointed | Standard (“Pointed”) | Disqualifying (“pointed”) | No ruling |
| Tabby | Standard (“Tabby”) | No ruling | No ruling |
| Mackerel tabby | No ruling | Standard (“Mackerel Tabby”) | No ruling |
| Classic tabby | No ruling | Standard (“Classic Tabby”) | No ruling |
| Spotted tabby | No ruling | Standard (“Spotted Tabby”) | No ruling |
| Ticked tabby | No ruling | Standard (“Ticked Tabby”) | No ruling |
| Tortoiseshell | Standard (“Tortoiseshell”) | Standard (“Tortoiseshell”) | No ruling |
| Calico | Standard (“Tortie and White”) | Standard (“Calico”) | No ruling |
| Torbie | No ruling | Standard (“Patched Tabby”) | No ruling |
| Mink | Standard (“Mink”) | No ruling | No ruling |
| Sepia | Standard (“Sepia”) | No ruling | No ruling |
| Van | No ruling | Standard (“van patterns”) | No ruling |
| Smoke | Standard (“Silver/Smoke”) | Standard (“Smoke”) | No ruling |
| Shaded | No ruling | Standard (“Shaded”) | No ruling |
| Chinchilla | No ruling | Standard (“Chinchilla”) | No ruling |
| Caliby | Standard (“Tortie and White”) | Standard (“Calico”) | No ruling |
| Color or pattern | CFA | FIFE |
|---|---|---|
| Blue | Standard (“blue-eyed”) | Standard (“deep blue / intense deep blue”) |
| Hazel | Standard (“hazel”) | No ruling |
| Orange | No ruling | Standard (“copper or deep orange”) |
| Copper | Standard (“gold to copper”) | Standard (“copper or deep orange”) |
| Yellow | No ruling | Standard (“golden yellow”) |
| Gold | Standard (“gold to copper”) | Standard (“golden yellow”) |
| Green | Standard (“green”) | Standard (“green”) |
| Aqua | No ruling | Standard (“aquamarine”) |
| Patterns | ||
| Odd-eyed | Standard (“odd-eyed”) | Standard (“odd eyed”) |
What the rulings mean
- Standard
- Described by the club's breed standard.
- Disqualifying
- The club's breed standard disqualifies an animal of this colour or pattern.
Color changes
How a Cymric's colors can change over its life.
Brownchanges toCopal
Coat · With age · from 0 to 52 weeks
Blackchanges toRusset
Coat · Progressive
Tabbychanges toSolid
Coat · With age · from 0 to 39 weeks
Whitechanges toShaded
Coat · With age
Whitechanges toChinchilla
Coat · With age
Tabbychanges toShaded
Coat · With age · from 0 to 6 weeks
Tabbychanges toChinchilla
Coat · With age · from 0 to 6 weeks
Bluechanges toTortoiseshell
Coat · With age
Blackchanges toBrown
Coat · With body condition · can change back
Blackchanges toBrown
Coat · In the sun · can change back
Blackchanges toBrown
Coat · Progressive
Whitechanges toPointed
Coat · With age · from 1 to 52 weeks
Solidchanges toSmoke
Coat · With age · from 3 to 104 weeks
Bluechanges toGreen
Eyes · With age · from 4 to 17 weeks
Bluechanges toYellow
Eyes · With age · from 4 to 17 weeks
Bluechanges toGold
Eyes · With age · from 4 to 17 weeks
Bluechanges toCopper
Eyes · With age · from 4 to 17 weeks
Bluechanges toOrange
Eyes · With age · from 4 to 17 weeks
Bluechanges toHazel
Eyes · With age · from 4 to 17 weeks
Bluechanges toAmber
Eyes · With age · from 4 to 17 weeks
Pinkchanges toSeal
Nose · With age · from 1 to 52 weeks
Pinkchanges toBlue
Nose · With age · from 1 to 52 weeks
Pinkchanges toChocolate
Nose · With age · from 1 to 52 weeks
Pinkchanges toLilac
Nose · With age · from 1 to 52 weeks
Pinkchanges toSeal
Paw pads · With age · from 1 to 52 weeks
Pinkchanges toBlue
Paw pads · With age · from 1 to 52 weeks
Pinkchanges toChocolate
Paw pads · With age · from 1 to 52 weeks
Pinkchanges toLilac
Paw pads · With age · from 1 to 52 weeks
Sources
Each ruling comes from the club's published breed standard or color list.
About the Cymric
The Cymric is a medium-sized, long-haired tailless domestic cat and the long-coated variety of the Manx. Known for its compact, rounded build and gentle nature, it makes a wonderful companion for Australian families.
The Cymric (pronounced kim-rik) is a long-haired mutation of the Manx cat, sharing the same distinctive taillessness and sturdy, rounded physique. Developed in Canada during the 1960s, the breed takes its name from Cymru, the Welsh word for Wales, honouring the Celtic heritage of its Manx cousin. Despite its unusual name, the Cymric is as warm and adaptable a domestic cat as you are likely to find.
| Attribute | Detail |
|---|---|
| Origin | Canada |
| Size | Medium |
| Lifespan | 12 to 16 years |
| Group/role | Companion cat |
| Good with | Children, families, other pets |
Who it suits
The Cymric fits households that want an affectionate, interactive cat and can give it daily attention. It does well with families, including those with children, and it tolerates other pets when introductions are handled calmly. People who prefer a quiet, even-tempered cat over a highly vocal one will find the breed a good match. The long coat needs regular grooming, so the breed suits owners willing to brush it a few times a week.
History
The Cymric emerged as a natural long-haired variant of the Isle of Man's tailless Manx cat and was formally developed as a distinct breed in Canada during the 1960s.
The story of the Cymric begins with the Manx, a breed native to the Isle of Man whose taillessness is the result of a spontaneous genetic mutation. Long-haired kittens appeared occasionally in Manx litters for generations, but it was not until the 1960s that breeders in Canada -- most notably Blair Wright and Leslie Falteisek -- began selectively breeding these long-haired individuals and establishing them as a distinct variety. The breed was initially called the Longhair Manx before the evocative name Cymric was adopted, drawn from the Welsh name for Wales and its shared Celtic roots with the Isle of Man.
Recognition by cat fancy organisations came gradually. The Canadian Cat Association (CCA) was among the first to grant the Cymric championship status, and the breed subsequently gained recognition with bodies in the United Kingdom as well. Today the Cymric is appreciated by enthusiasts across the globe, though it remains relatively uncommon compared to more widely established breeds.
Appearance
The Cymric presents a compact, rounded body draped in a dense double coat, with its most striking feature being its taillessness and characteristically elevated hindquarters.
The Cymric's silhouette is immediately distinctive: a broad, rounded head sits atop a short neck, and the body is stout and well-muscled with a notably round rump that rises higher than the shoulders. The hind legs are longer than the forelegs, producing a slight, rolling gait sometimes described as rabbit-like. The double coat is dense and silky, with a longer outer coat and a thick, padded undercoat that provides considerable insulation. Coat colours and patterns span virtually the full feline spectrum.
| Trait | Description |
|---|---|
| Height | Approximately 25 to 30 cm at the shoulder |
| Weight | 3.5 to 5.5 kg |
| Coat | Long, dense double coat with a soft undercoat |
| Colours | Wide range, including solid, tabby, tortoiseshell, and bicolour |
| Eyes | Large, round, colour complementing the coat |
Coat and colours
The coat is medium to long, with a thick undercoat that gives it a full, padded feel. Hair is longer around the neck, on the belly, and on the hind legs, where it can form a ruff and breeches. The double coat is what sets the Cymric apart from the short-coated Manx.
The breed comes in many colours and patterns. Solid colours, tabby markings, tortoiseshell, calico, and bicolour combinations are all seen.
Temperament
Gentle, playful, and quietly devoted, the Cymric forms strong bonds with its human family and adapts well to life with children and other companion animals.
The Cymric is a calm and companionable cat that enjoys being close to its people without being overly demanding. It is playful and curious, retaining a kitten-like love of games well into adulthood, but it is equally content to settle beside you on the couch after a play session. Unlike many breeds, the Cymric is not particularly vocal; it communicates through soft trills and chirps rather than persistent meowing.
| Trait | Rating |
|---|---|
| Affection | 4 |
| Energy | 3 |
| Trainability | 4 |
| Vocalness | 2 |
| Shedding | 3 |
Care
The Cymric's long coat requires regular brushing to prevent matting, while its overall care needs are straightforward and manageable for attentive owners.
The Cymric is a moderate-maintenance cat. Its long double coat is the main grooming task, and its playful nature means it benefits from daily activity and engagement.
Grooming
- Brush the coat two to three times a week to remove loose hair and prevent mats
- Increase brushing to daily during seasonal shedding periods
- Check the rear area, since taillessness can make self-grooming there harder
- Trim nails every couple of weeks
- Clean ears and check teeth on a regular schedule
Exercise
- Provide daily interactive play with wand toys or chase toys
- Offer climbing trees and perches to use the breed's strong jumping ability
- Rotate toys to keep play sessions interesting
- Use puzzle feeders to combine activity with feeding
Environment
The Cymric is well suited to indoor life. It adapts to apartments and houses alike, provided it has vertical space and room to play. A calm, predictable home suits its even temperament, though the breed is sociable enough to handle a busy household. In Australia's warmer climates, ensure access to cool, shaded indoor spaces and fresh water at all times.
Nutrition
A balanced, high-protein diet suited to the Cymric's age, weight, and activity level supports its muscular build and long-term wellbeing.
The Cymric's sturdy, muscular frame is best supported by a diet that prioritises high-quality animal protein. Whether you choose a premium commercial dry food, wet food, or a combination of both, look for a product where a named meat source -- chicken, turkey, salmon, or beef -- is listed as the primary ingredient. Wet food contributes valuably to daily fluid intake, which is particularly beneficial in warmer Australian conditions. Feed according to the manufacturer's guidelines and adjust portions if weight gain is noticed, as the Cymric's compact build can mask early signs of overweight.
| Life stage | Amount per day | Meals |
|---|---|---|
| Kitten (2 to 12 months) | Follow package guidance for growth, fed to appetite | 3 to 4 |
| Adult (1 to 7 years) | Approximately 50 to 70 g dry, or equivalent wet | 2 |
| Senior (7 years and older) | Adjusted to maintain healthy weight | 2 |
Treats and supplements
Keep treats to no more than about 10 per cent of daily calories so they do not unbalance the diet. A cat on a complete commercial food usually needs no extra supplements. Discuss any supplement, such as one for joints or coat condition, with a veterinarian before adding it.
Health
The Cymric is a generally robust cat but carries a significant genetic predisposition to Manx syndrome due to the tailless gene, requiring careful breeding and attentive monitoring.
Most Cymrics enjoy good health and a lifespan of 12 to 16 years when well cared for. However, the same gene responsible for taillessness -- the Manx gene -- can cause serious spinal defects collectively known as Manx syndrome. This condition encompasses a range of issues including spina bifida, sacrococcygeal agenesis, and associated bladder, bowel, and hindlimb dysfunction. The severity varies; some affected cats show only mild signs, while others are severely compromised. Responsible breeders screen breeding stock carefully and will not home a kitten until it is at least four months old, by which time most neurological signs would be apparent.
| Condition | Signs | Note |
|---|---|---|
| Manx syndrome | Difficulty walking, incontinence, constipation | Linked to the tailless gene; usually evident in young kittens |
| Spinal and rump issues | Sensitivity around the rear, gait changes | Severity varies with degree of taillessness |
| Arthritis | Stiffness, reduced jumping, especially with age | More common in older cats |
| Corneal dystrophy | Cloudiness of the eye | Reported in some lines |
Preventive care
- Schedule annual veterinary checkups, with more frequent visits for senior cats
- Keep vaccinations and parasite control up to date
- Monitor litter box habits, since changes can signal spinal or urinary problems
- Maintain a healthy weight to reduce joint strain
- Provide routine dental care
Training
The Cymric is an intelligent and willing learner that responds positively to reward-based training, making it one of the more trainable domestic cat breeds.
Cymrics are notably intelligent and take well to training through positive reinforcement. They can learn to respond to their name reliably, follow basic cues such as sit or come, and master tricks like high-five or fetch. Short sessions of five to ten minutes kept consistently engaging and well-rewarded with treats or play will yield the best results. This breed's dog-like loyalty means it often genuinely enjoys the interaction that training sessions provide, so early investment in training pays off handsomely over the cat's lifetime.
Basics
- Establish litter box habits early by placing boxes in quiet, easy-to-reach spots
- Use a clicker or a marker word paired with a small treat to reward wanted behaviour
- Teach one cue at a time and keep sessions to a few minutes
- Redirect scratching to posts and pads rather than punishing it
- Build up to play-based tricks such as fetch using favourite toys
Breeding
Cymric breeding requires careful pairing to avoid the lethal homozygous tailless gene combination, and responsible breeders follow established protocols to produce healthy litters.
Breeding Cymrics demands a thorough understanding of the genetics underpinning taillessness. The tailless gene (M) is dominant and lethal when homozygous -- kittens receiving two copies of the gene do not develop to term. For this reason, responsible breeders always pair a tailless Cymric with a tailed individual (either a tailed Cymric or a Manx). This pairing produces mixed litters with varying tail lengths, but it eliminates the risk of lethal homozygous offspring. Breeders should hold kittens until at least four months of age to observe for any signs of Manx syndrome before they are rehomed.
Female Cymrics typically reach sexual maturity between seven and twelve months of age, though most breeders delay the first mating until the female is fully physically mature -- usually around twelve months or older. Litters are generally small, averaging three to five kittens. Kittens are weaned at approximately eight weeks and benefit from continued socialisation with their mother and littermates until they are ready to leave for their new homes.
| Parameter | Value |
|---|---|
| Gestation period | 63 to 67 days |
| Average litter size | 3 to 5 kittens |
| Weaning age | Approximately 8 weeks |
| Age at sexual maturity | 7 to 12 months |
| Recommended mating pairing | Tailless Cymric x tailed Cymric or Manx |
Registering a Cymric the easy way, microchip included
Free lifetime registration for your Cymric, chip record included, searchable wherever in the country she wanders.
Cymric registration and microchipping in Australia
Torn flyscreens and doors left ajar send indoor cats to the pound every week, and a fair few states expect pet cats chipped and on the register anyway. A free United Pet Club profile means the scan pulls up your number wherever your Cymric turns up. Register your cat in a couple of minutes, free for her whole life.
If she's already chipped, the register entry is the missing half; the vet's part ended with the needle. Register the microchip free for life with United Pet Club: any brand qualifies, address changes cost nothing, and the record answers scans from any clinic or shelter in the country. Create your free account and knock both jobs over tonight.
How do I register my Cymric in Australia?
Free with United Pet Club: set up an account, add her name, colouring, and a photo, and the profile's live for her whole life. A chip isn't required to start.
How do I register my Cymric's microchip?
Enter the 15-digit number into your free account with your current details. Registration and updates never cost anything, whatever brand of chip your vet used.
Do cats need to be microchipped in Australia?
Several states and territories require it, and shelters chip before rehoming as standard. Requirement or not, the register entry with your current number is what actually brings a Cymric home.
How much is it to register a Cymric?
Nothing at all. United Pet Club's lifetime plan covers her profile, the chip record, and every update, with no annual renewal.
Frequently Asked Questions
Answers to the questions most commonly asked by Australians considering a Cymric as a companion animal.
Is the Cymric simply a long-haired Manx?
Yes, in essence. The Cymric is the long-haired variety of the Manx. The two share the same tailless gene and body type; the primary difference is coat length. Some registries list them together, while others recognise the Cymric as a separate breed.
Do all Cymrics have no tail at all?
No. Taillessness in the Cymric exists on a spectrum. A 'rumpy' has no tail vertebrae whatsoever; a 'rumpy riser' has a small knob of fused bone; a 'stumpy' has a short, partial tail; and a 'longy' has a near-normal tail. All are considered Cymrics.
Are Cymrics suitable for apartment living in Australia?
Yes, they adapt well to indoor apartment life provided they have adequate enrichment -- scratching posts, climbing structures, interactive toys, and regular play sessions. Their calm temperament suits the quieter pace of apartment living.
How much grooming does a Cymric actually need?
Brushing two to three times per week is typically sufficient outside shedding periods. During spring and autumn moults, more frequent sessions help prevent matting. The double coat is dense, so investing in a good-quality wide-toothed comb and slicker brush is worthwhile.
Can Cymric kittens be checked for Manx syndrome before purchase?
Responsible breeders retain kittens until at least four months of age and observe them for neurological signs associated with Manx syndrome. Ask your breeder specifically about what health screening they conduct and request documentation of the kitten's health assessment before committing to a purchase.
What is the difference between a Cymric and a Manx?
They are the same breed type with different coat lengths. The Cymric is the long-haired variety and the Manx is short-haired. Both are tailless and share the same body and genetics.
Are Cymric cats always completely tailless?
No. Taillessness varies by individual, from fully tailless to a short stub or, in some cats, a near-normal tail.
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