Cavalier King Charles Spaniel breed standards compared
Each column is one club's published standard. An empty cell means the club says nothing on that point in our records.
Clubs compared: FCI, AKC, UKC, KC, CKC.
Size
| Measure | FCI | AKC | UKC | KC | CKC |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Widerristhöhe | No ruling | 30.5–33 cm | 30.5–33 cm | No ruling | 30.5–33 cm |
| Schnauzenlänge | 3.8 cm | 3.8 cm | 3.8 cm | 3.8 cm | 3.8 cm |
| Gewicht | 5.4–8 kg | 5.9–8.2 kg | 5.4–8.2 kg | 5.4–8.2 kg | 6.3–8.3 kg |
Conformation
| Form | FCI | AKC | UKC | KC | CKC |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| BissScherengebiss | Standardgemäß (“perfect, regular and complete scissor bite”) | Standardgemäß (“A perfect, regular and complete scissors bite is preferred”) | Standardgemäß (“meet in a scissors bite”) | Standardgemäß (“perfect, regular and complete scissor bite”) | Standardgemäß (“Teeth strong and even, meeting in a scissors bite”) |
| BissVorbiss | No ruling | Fehler (“Faults- undershot bite, weak or crooked teeth, crooked jaws”) | No ruling | No ruling | Fehler (“Level and undershot mouths are incorrect”) |
| BissZangengebiss | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling | Fehler (“Level and undershot mouths are incorrect”) |
| BezahnungVollzahnig | No ruling | No ruling | Standardgemäß (“A full complement of strong, white teeth”) | No ruling | No ruling |
| OhransatzHoch | Standardgemäß (“EARS: Long, set high, with plenty of feather”) | Standardgemäß (“Ears- Set high, but not close, on top of head”) | Standardgemäß (“Set high, leather long with plenty of feathering”) | Standardgemäß (“Long, set high, with plenty of feather”) | Standardgemäß (“Set high, but not close to the top of the head”) |
| AugenformRund | Standardgemäß (“Large, dark, round but not prominent”) | Standardgemäß (“Large, round, but not prominent and set well apart”) | Standardgemäß (“Relatively large, dark and round, but not prominent”) | Standardgemäß (“Large, dark, round but not prominent”) | Standardgemäß (“Should be large, round and set well apart”) |
| AugenformMandelförmig | No ruling | Fehler (“Faults- small, almond-shaped, prominent, or light eyes”) | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling |
| StopGering | Standardgemäß (“Stop: Shallow”) | No ruling | Standardgemäß (“Stop is shallow”) | Standardgemäß (“Stop shallow”) | No ruling |
| StopMäßig | No ruling | Standardgemäß (“Stop is moderate, neither filled nor deep”) | No ruling | No ruling | Standardgemäß (“Stop moderate”) |
| RückenlinieGerade | Standardgemäß (“Back: Level”) | Standardgemäß (“Topline- Level both when moving and standing”) | Standardgemäß (“Back level”) | Standardgemäß (“Level back”) | Standardgemäß (“Back: Level”) |
| SchwanzhaltungWaagerecht | Standardgemäß (“carried happily but never much above the level of the back”) | Standardgemäß (“carried happily but never much above the level of the back”) | Standardgemäß (“Set to be carried with the level of the back”) | Standardgemäß (“carried happily but never much above the level of the back”) | Standardgemäß (“Set on so as to be carried level with the back”) |
| HalslängeMittel | Standardgemäß (“NECK: Moderate length, slightly arched”) | No ruling | Standardgemäß (“Moderate in length, without throatiness”) | Standardgemäß (“Moderate length, slightly arched”) | No ruling |
| HalslängeLang | No ruling | Standardgemäß (“Neck- Fairly long, without throatiness”) | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling |
| WammeKeine (trockene Kehle) | No ruling | Standardgemäß (“Fairly long, without throatiness”) | Standardgemäß (“Moderate in length, without throatiness”) | No ruling | No ruling |
| BrustMäßig | Standardgemäß (“Chest: Moderate; good spring of ribs”) | Standardgemäß (“Chest moderately deep, extending to elbows”) | Standardgemäß (“Chest moderately deep”) | Standardgemäß (“Chest moderate”) | Standardgemäß (“Chest: Moderately deep”) |
| Aufzug (Bauchlinie)Keine (gerade Bauchlinie) | No ruling | Standardgemäß (“with no tucked-up appearance”) | Standardgemäß (“no tucked up appearance”) | No ruling | Standardgemäß (“with no tucked-up appearance”) |
| SprunggelenkeKuhhessig | Fehler (“Hocks: No tendency to cow- or sickle-hocks”) | Fehler (“Faults- Cow or sickle hocks”) | Fehler (“no tendency to cow hocks, spread hocks or sickle hocks”) | Fehler (“no tendency to cowhocks or sickle-hocks”) | Fehler (“no tendency to long, cow or sickle hocks”) |
| SprunggelenkeSichelhessig | Fehler (“Hocks: No tendency to cow- or sickle-hocks”) | Fehler (“Faults- Cow or sickle hocks”) | Fehler (“no tendency to cow hocks, spread hocks or sickle hocks”) | Fehler (“no tendency to cowhocks or sickle-hocks”) | Fehler (“no tendency to long, cow or sickle hocks”) |
| SprunggelenkeTief gestellt | No ruling | Standardgemäß (“stifles well turned and hocks well let down”) | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling |
| SchnauzenformSich verjüngend | Standardgemäß (“Muzzle: ... Well tapered”) | Standardgemäß (“Full muzzle slightly tapered”) | Standardgemäß (“tapering well towards the end, but without snipiness”) | Standardgemäß (“muzzle well tapered”) | Standardgemäß (“Muzzle: Tapering slightly to the nose”) |
| SchnauzenformSchwach und spitz | Fehler (“Any tendency to snipiness undesirable”) | Fehler (“Faults- Sharp or pointed muzzles”) | No ruling | Fehler (“Any tendency to snipiness undesirable”) | No ruling |
Markings
| Marking | FCI | AKC | UKC | KC | CKC |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Blesse | No ruling | Standardgemäß (“with a white blaze between the eyes”) | Standardgemäß (“There should be a white blaze between the eyes”) | No ruling | Standardgemäß (“There must be a distinct white blaze between the eyes.”) |
| Kopffleck | Standardgemäß (“much valued lozenge mark or spot”) | Alternativ (“in the center of which may be the lozenge or”) | Standardgemäß (“a highly desirable, but not essential characteristic of the Blenheim”) | Standardgemäß (“much valued lozenge mark or spot”) | Alternativ (“may be the lozenge or spot unique to the Blenheim”) |
| Brandabzeichen | Standardgemäß (“Raven black with tan markings above the eyes, on”) | Standardgemäß (“Jet black with rich, bright tan markings over eyes, on cheeks”) | Standardgemäß (“Raven black with tan markings above the eyes, on cheeks”) | Standardgemäß (“raven black with tan markings above the eyes, on cheeks”) | No ruling |
| Weiße Abzeichen | Fehler (“White marks undesirable.”) | Fehler (“white marks on Rubies or Black and Tans”) | Fehler (“White markings are undesirable.”) | Fehler (“White marks undesirable.”) | No ruling |
Cropping, docking and other procedures
| Procedure | FCI | AKC | UKC | KC | CKC |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kupieren des Schwanzes | Alternativ (“Docking previously optional when no more than one-third was to be removed”) | Alternativ (“Docking is optional. If docked, no more than one third”) | Alternativ (“Docking is optional. If docked then leave at least two-thirds”) | Alternativ (“Docking previously optional when no more than one-third”) | Nicht anerkannt (“Docking, or any other artificial alteration of the tail is not permitted”) |
| Entfernen der Wolfskrallen | No ruling | Alternativ (“Dewclaws may be removed”) | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling |
The law on these procedures differs by country. A listing here says nothing about whether one is legal where you live.
Cavalier King Charles Spaniel colors and patterns
What each club's breed standard says about every Cavalier King Charles Spaniel color and pattern. Point at a ruling to see the club's own wording.
Breed standards describe the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel in Schwarz, Weiß, Lohfarben und Rot. Standard patterns: Einfarbig, Zweifarbig, Dreifarbig und Lohzeichnung.
| Color or pattern | FCI | AKC | UKC | KC | KUSA |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Schwarz | Standardgemäß (“Black and Tan: Raven black”) | Standardgemäß (“Black & Tan”) | Standardgemäß (“Black and Tan. Raven black”) | Standardgemäß (“Black and Tan: raven black”) | Standardgemäß (“Black and tan: Raven black”) |
| Weiß | Standardgemäß (“Rich chestnut markings well broken up, on pearly white ground”) | Standardgemäß (“Black & White”) | Standardgemäß (“Rich chestnut markings well broken-up on a pearly white background”) | Standardgemäß (“rich chestnut markings well broken up, on pearly white ground”) | Standardgemäß (“Rich chestnut markings well broken up, on pearly white ground”) |
| Lohfarben | Standardgemäß (“tan markings above the eyes, on cheeks, inside ears, on chest and legs”) | Standardgemäß (“Black & Tan”) | Standardgemäß (“tan markings above the eyes”) | Standardgemäß (“tan markings above the eyes”) | Standardgemäß (“tan markings above the eyes”) |
| Rot | Standardgemäß (“Ruby: Whole coloured rich red”) | Standardgemäß (“Ruby”) | Standardgemäß (“Ruby. Whole colored rich red”) | Standardgemäß (“Ruby: whole coloured rich red”) | Standardgemäß (“Ruby: Whole-coloured, rich red”) |
| Albino | Fehler | Disqualifizierend | Disqualifizierend (“Albinism”) | Nicht anerkannt | Nicht anerkannt |
| Schokolade | Fehler | Disqualifizierend | Fehler | Nicht anerkannt (“Chocolate & Tan”) | Nicht anerkannt |
| Patterns | |||||
| Einfarbig | Standardgemäß (“Ruby: Whole coloured rich red”) | Standardgemäß (“Ruby- Wholecolored rich red”) | Standardgemäß (“Ruby. Whole colored rich red”) | Standardgemäß (“Ruby: whole coloured rich red”) | Standardgemäß (“Ruby: Whole-coloured, rich red”) |
| Zweifarbig | Standardgemäß (“Blenheim”) | Standardgemäß (“Blenheim”) | Standardgemäß (“Blenheim”) | Standardgemäß (“Blenheim”) | Standardgemäß (“Blenheim”) |
| Dreifarbig | Standardgemäß (“Tricolour”) | Standardgemäß (“Tricolor”) | Standardgemäß (“Tri-color”) | Standardgemäß (“Tricolour”) | Standardgemäß (“Tricolour”) |
| Lohzeichnung | Standardgemäß (“Black and Tan”) | Standardgemäß (“Tan Markings”) | Standardgemäß (“Black and Tan”) | Standardgemäß (“Black and Tan”) | Standardgemäß (“Black and tan”) |
| Stichelschimmel | Fehler | Fehler (“Heavy ticking on Blenheims or Tricolors”) | Fehler | Nicht anerkannt | Nicht anerkannt |
| Color or pattern | FCI | AKC | UKC | KC | KUSA |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dunkelbraun | Standardgemäß (“Large, dark, round”) | Standardgemäß (“a warm, very dark brown”) | Standardgemäß (“Relatively large, dark and round”) | Standardgemäß (“Large, dark, round”) | Standardgemäß (“Large, dark, round”) |
| Hellbraun | No ruling | Fehler (“light eyes”) | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling |
| Color or pattern | FCI | AKC | UKC | KC | KUSA |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Schwarz | Standardgemäß (“Nostrils black and well developed without flesh marks”) | Standardgemäß (“Nose pigment uniformly black without flesh marks”) | Standardgemäß (“Nostrils should be well developed, open and black”) | Standardgemäß (“Nostrils black and well developed without flesh marks”) | Standardgemäß (“Nostrils black and well developed without flesh marks”) |
What the rulings mean
- Standardgemäß
- Described by the club's breed standard.
- Fehler
- Named by the club's breed standard as a fault: the animal can be shown but is penalized.
- Disqualifizierend
- The club's breed standard disqualifies an animal of this color or pattern.
- Nicht anerkannt
- The club does not accept this color or pattern for the breed.
Color changes
How a Cavalier King Charles Spaniel's colors can change over its life.
Schwarzchanges toRostrot
Fell · Mit dem Körperzustand · can change back
Schwarzchanges toGrau
Fell · Fortschreitend
Schwarzchanges toBraun
Fell · In der Sonne · can change back
Weißchanges toStichelschimmel
Fell · Mit dem Alter · from 2 weeks
Lohzeichnungchanges toSattelzeichnung
Fell · Mit dem Alter · from 6 to 156 weeks
Schwarzchanges toSchneenase
Nase · Mit der Jahreszeit · can change back
Schwarzchanges toRosa
Nase · Mit der Jahreszeit · can change back
Sources
Each ruling comes from the club's published breed standard or color list.