Border Collie breed standards compared
Each column is one club's published standard. An empty cell means the club says nothing on that point in our records.
Clubs compared: FCI, AKC, UKC, KC.
Size
| Measure | FCI | AKC | UKC | KC |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Widerristhöhe, male | 53 cm | 48.3–55.9 cm | 53.3 cm | 53 cm |
| Widerristhöhe, female | No ruling | 45.7–53.3 cm | No ruling | No ruling |
| Verhältnis Höhe zu Länge | No ruling | 0.9 | No ruling | No ruling |
| Verhältnis Schädel zu Schnauze | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Schulterwinkel | No ruling | 90° | No ruling | No ruling |
Conformation
| Form | FCI | AKC | UKC | KC |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| StopAusgeprägt | Standardgemäß (“Stop: Very distinct.”) | No ruling | No ruling | Standardgemäß (“Stop very distinct.”) |
| StopMäßig | No ruling | Standardgemäß (“Stop moderate, but distinct.”) | No ruling | No ruling |
| BissScherengebiss | Standardgemäß (“perfect, regular and complete scissor bite”) | Standardgemäß (“A full complement of strong healthy teeth should meet in a scissors bite.”) | Standardgemäß (“full complement of strong teeth that meet in a scissors bite”) | Standardgemäß (“perfect, regular and complete scissor bite”) |
| BezahnungVollzahnig | No ruling | Standardgemäß (“A full complement of strong healthy teeth”) | Standardgemäß (“a full complement of strong teeth”) | No ruling |
| OhrhaltungStehend (Stehohr) | Alternativ (“Carried erect or semi-erect and sensitive in use.”) | Alternativ (“one or both carried erect and/or semi-erect”) | Alternativ (“May be carried drop, semi-erect or prick”) | Alternativ (“Carried erect or semi-erect and sensitive in use.”) |
| OhrhaltungHalbstehend | Alternativ (“Carried erect or semi-erect and sensitive in use.”) | Alternativ (“one or both carried erect and/or semi-erect”) | Alternativ (“May be carried drop, semi-erect or prick”) | Alternativ (“Carried erect or semi-erect and sensitive in use.”) |
| OhrhaltungHängend (Hängeohr) | No ruling | No ruling | Alternativ (“May be carried drop, semi-erect or prick, and need not be matching.”) | No ruling |
| AugenformOval | Standardgemäß (“Set wide apart, oval shaped, of moderate size”) | Standardgemäß (“Eyes are set well apart, of moderate size, oval in shape.”) | Standardgemäß (“moderate in size, and oval in shape”) | Standardgemäß (“Set wide apart, oval-shaped, of moderate size”) |
| RückenlinieGerade | No ruling | Standardgemäß (“Back is level with a slight muscular rise over the loin”) | No ruling | No ruling |
| SchwanzansatzNiedrig | Standardgemäß (“set on low, well-furnished”) | Standardgemäß (“The tail is set on low”) | Standardgemäß (“Set on low, well furnished with hair”) | Standardgemäß (“set on low, well-furnished”) |
| SchwanzhaltungTief (hängend) | No ruling | Standardgemäß (“The ideal tail carriage is low when the dog is concentrating”) | No ruling | No ruling |
| SchwanzhaltungÜber den Rücken gerollt | Nicht anerkannt (“never carried over back.”) | No ruling | Nicht anerkannt (“never carried over the back.”) | Nicht anerkannt (“never carried over back.”) |
| SchwanzlängeMittel | Standardgemäß (“Moderately long, the bone reaching at least to hock”) | Standardgemäß (“moderately long with the bone reaching at least to the hock”) | Standardgemäß (“Moderately long, reaching at least to the hock joint”) | Standardgemäß (“Moderately long, the bone reaching at least to hock”) |
| Aufzug (Bauchlinie)Keine (gerade Bauchlinie) | Standardgemäß (“Loins: Deep and muscular but not tucked up.”) | No ruling | Standardgemäß (“The loin is deep and muscular, not tucked up.”) | Standardgemäß (“loins deep and muscular, but not tucked up”) |
| Aufzug (Bauchlinie)Mäßig | No ruling | Standardgemäß (“Underline should have a slight but distinct tuck up.”) | No ruling | No ruling |
| PfotenOval | Standardgemäß (“Forefeet: Oval, pads deep, strong and sound”) | Standardgemäß (“Feet are compact, oval in shape”) | Standardgemäß (“Oval in shape, with deep pads and tight, well arched toes.”) | Standardgemäß (“Oval, pads deep, strong and sound”) |
| SprunggelenkeTief gestellt | Standardgemäß (“Hock joint: Strong, well let down.”) | Standardgemäß (“strong well let down hocks”) | No ruling | Standardgemäß (“strong well let down hocks”) |
| BrustTief | Standardgemäß (“Chest: Deep and rather broad, ribs well sprung.”) | Standardgemäß (“a deep, moderately broad chest”) | Standardgemäß (“a deep, rather broad chest”) | Standardgemäß (“chest deep and rather broad”) |
| SchnauzenformSich verjüngend | Standardgemäß (“Muzzle: Tapering to nose, moderately short and strong.”) | Standardgemäß (“The muzzle is strong, tapering slightly to the nose.”) | Standardgemäß (“Tapering to the nose, moderately short and strong.”) | Standardgemäß (“Muzzle, tapering to nose, moderately short and strong.”) |
Markings
| Marking | FCI | AKC | UKC | KC |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Brandabzeichen | No ruling | No ruling | Alternativ (“may be accompanied by tan points”) | No ruling |
Cropping, docking and other procedures
| Procedure | FCI | AKC | UKC | KC |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Entfernen der Wolfskrallen | No ruling | Alternativ (“Dewclaws may be removed.”) | No ruling | No ruling |
The law on these procedures differs by country. A listing here says nothing about whether one is legal where you live.
Border Collie colors and patterns
What each club's breed standard says about every Border Collie color and pattern. Point at a ruling to see the club's own wording.
Breed standards describe the Border Collie in Schwarz, Weiß, Grau, Blau, Lila, Schiefergrau, Braun, Seal, Lohfarben, Rot, Gold, Zitronengelb und Creme. Standard patterns: Einfarbig, Zweifarbig, Dreifarbig, Gestromt, Merle, Stichelschimmel, Zobel, Lohzeichnung und Dunkel gestromt.
| Color or pattern | FCI | AKC | UKC | KC | KUSA |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Schwarz | Standardgemäß (“variety of colours permissible”) | Standardgemäß (“Black”) | Standardgemäß (“black”) | Standardgemäß (“Black & White”) | Standardgemäß (“variety of colours permissible”) |
| Weiß | Standardgemäß (“white should never predominate”) | Standardgemäß (“White & Black”) | Standardgemäß (“may have white trim”) | Standardgemäß (“white should never predominate”) | Standardgemäß (“white should never predominate”) |
| Grau | Standardgemäß (“variety of colours permissible”) | Standardgemäß (“all colors or combination of colors and/or markings”) | Standardgemäß (“gray”) | Standardgemäß (“variety of colours permissible”) | Standardgemäß (“variety of colours permissible”) |
| Blau | Standardgemäß (“variety of colours permissible”) | Standardgemäß (“Blue”) | Standardgemäß (“blue merle”) | Standardgemäß (“Blue & White”) | Standardgemäß (“variety of colours permissible”) |
| Lila | Standardgemäß (“variety of colours permissible”) | Standardgemäß (“Lilac”) | Standardgemäß (“all colors or combination of colors and/or markings permissible”) | Standardgemäß (“Lilac”) | Standardgemäß (“variety of colours permissible”) |
| Schiefergrau | Standardgemäß (“variety of colours permissible”) | Standardgemäß (“all colors or combination of colors and/or markings”) | Standardgemäß (“all colors or combination of colors and/or markings permissible”) | Standardgemäß (“Slate”) | Standardgemäß (“variety of colours permissible”) |
| Braun | Standardgemäß (“brown or chocolate colour”) | Standardgemäß (“all colors or combination of colors and/or markings”) | Standardgemäß (“brown dogs”) | Standardgemäß (“Brown & White”) | Standardgemäß (“brown or chocolate colour”) |
| Seal | Standardgemäß (“variety of colours permissible”) | Standardgemäß (“Seal”) | Standardgemäß (“all colors or combination of colors and/or markings permissible”) | Standardgemäß (“Seal”) | Standardgemäß (“variety of colours permissible”) |
| Lohfarben | Standardgemäß (“variety of colours permissible”) | Standardgemäß (“all colors or combination of colors and/or markings”) | Standardgemäß (“tan points”) | Standardgemäß (“Black White & Tan”) | Standardgemäß (“variety of colours permissible”) |
| Rot | Standardgemäß (“variety of colours permissible”) | Standardgemäß (“Red”) | Standardgemäß (“red”) | Standardgemäß (“Red & White”) | Standardgemäß (“variety of colours permissible”) |
| Gold | Standardgemäß (“variety of colours permissible”) | Standardgemäß (“Gold”) | Standardgemäß (“all colors or combination of colors and/or markings permissible”) | Standardgemäß (“Gold”) | Standardgemäß (“variety of colours permissible”) |
| Zitronengelb | Standardgemäß (“variety of colours permissible”) | Standardgemäß (“all colors or combination of colors and/or markings”) | Standardgemäß (“lemon”) | Standardgemäß (“variety of colours permissible”) | Standardgemäß (“variety of colours permissible”) |
| Creme | Standardgemäß (“variety of colours permissible”) | Standardgemäß (“all colors or combination of colors and/or markings”) | Standardgemäß (“all colors or combination of colors and/or markings permissible”) | Standardgemäß (“Cream”) | Standardgemäß (“variety of colours permissible”) |
| Albino | No ruling | No ruling | Disqualifizierend (“albinism”) | No ruling | No ruling |
| Patterns | |||||
| Einfarbig | Standardgemäß (“variety of colours permissible”) | Standardgemäß (“all colors or combination of colors and/or markings”) | Standardgemäß (“solid color”) | Standardgemäß (“variety of colours permissible”) | Standardgemäß (“variety of colours permissible”) |
| Zweifarbig | Standardgemäß (“variety of colours permissible”) | Standardgemäß (“White & Black”) | Standardgemäß (“bi-color”) | Standardgemäß (“Black & White”) | Standardgemäß (“variety of colours permissible”) |
| Dreifarbig | Standardgemäß (“variety of colours permissible”) | Standardgemäß (“White Markings, Tan Points”) | Standardgemäß (“tri-color”) | Standardgemäß (“Black Tricolour”) | Standardgemäß (“variety of colours permissible”) |
| Gestromt | Standardgemäß (“variety of colours permissible”) | Standardgemäß (“Brindle”) | Standardgemäß (“all colors or combination of colors and/or markings permissible”) | Standardgemäß (“variety of colours permissible”) | Standardgemäß (“variety of colours permissible”) |
| Merle | Standardgemäß (“variety of colours permissible”) | Standardgemäß (“Blue Merle”) | Standardgemäß (“merle”) | Standardgemäß (“Blue Merle”) | Standardgemäß (“variety of colours permissible”) |
| Stichelschimmel | Standardgemäß (“variety of colours permissible”) | Standardgemäß (“White Ticked”) | Standardgemäß (“white markings may be clear white or ticked to any degree”) | Standardgemäß (“variety of colours permissible”) | Standardgemäß (“variety of colours permissible”) |
| Zobel | Standardgemäß (“variety of colours permissible”) | Standardgemäß (“Sable”) | Standardgemäß (“sable”) | Standardgemäß (“Sable”) | Standardgemäß (“variety of colours permissible”) |
| Lohzeichnung | Standardgemäß (“variety of colours permissible”) | Standardgemäß (“Tan Points”) | Standardgemäß (“may be accompanied by tan points”) | Standardgemäß (“Black White & Tan”) | Standardgemäß (“variety of colours permissible”) |
| Dunkel gestromt | Standardgemäß (“variety of colours permissible”) | Standardgemäß (“Brindle”) | Standardgemäß (“all colors or combination of colors and/or markings permissible”) | Standardgemäß (“variety of colours permissible”) | Standardgemäß (“variety of colours permissible”) |
| Doppel-Merle | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling |
| Color or pattern | FCI | AKC | UKC | KC | KUSA |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Blau | Standardgemäß (“except in merles where one or both or part of one or both may be blue”) | Standardgemäß (“blue eyes in dogs other than merle are not preferred”) | Standardgemäß (“except in merles where one, or both, or a part of one, may be blue”) | Standardgemäß (“except in merles where one or both or part of one or both may be blue”) | Standardgemäß (“except in merles where one or both or part of one or both may be blue”) |
| Braun | Standardgemäß (“brown in colour”) | Standardgemäß (“any eye color is acceptable”) | Standardgemäß (“brown in color”) | Standardgemäß (“brown in colour”) | Standardgemäß (“brown in colour”) |
| Patterns | |||||
| Verschiedenfarbige Augen | Standardgemäß (“one or both ... may be blue”) | Standardgemäß (“any eye color is acceptable”) | Standardgemäß (“one, or both ... may be blue”) | Standardgemäß (“one or both ... may be blue”) | Standardgemäß (“one or both ... may be blue”) |
| Sektoral | Standardgemäß (“part of one or both may be blue”) | Standardgemäß (“any eye color is acceptable”) | Standardgemäß (“a part of one, may be blue”) | Standardgemäß (“part of one or both may be blue”) | Standardgemäß (“part of one or both may be blue”) |
| Color or pattern | FCI | UKC | KC | KUSA |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Schwarz | Standardgemäß (“black”) | Standardgemäß (“black”) | Standardgemäß (“nose black”) | Standardgemäß (“nose black”) |
| Schiefergrau | Standardgemäß (“in blues nose should be slate colour”) | Standardgemäß (“in blue dogs, where it should be slate”) | Standardgemäß (“in blues nose should be slate colour”) | Standardgemäß (“in blues, nose should be slate colour”) |
| Leberbraun | Standardgemäß (“except in brown or chocolate colour when it may be brown”) | Standardgemäß (“in brown dogs where it may be brown”) | Standardgemäß (“except in brown or chocolate colour when it may be brown”) | Standardgemäß (“except in brown or chocolate colour, when it may be brown”) |
What the rulings mean
- Standardgemäß
- Described by the club's breed standard.
- Disqualifizierend
- The club's breed standard disqualifies an animal of this color or pattern.
Color changes
How a Border Collie's colors can change over its life.
Schwarzchanges toRostrot
Fell · Mit dem Körperzustand · can change back
Schwarzchanges toGrau
Fell · Fortschreitend
Schwarzchanges toBraun
Fell · In der Sonne · can change back
Weißchanges toStichelschimmel
Fell · Mit dem Alter · from 2 weeks
Lohzeichnungchanges toSattelzeichnung
Fell · Mit dem Alter · from 6 to 156 weeks
Blauchanges toDunkelbraun
Augen · Mit dem Alter · from 2 weeks
Blauchanges toBraun
Augen · Mit dem Alter · from 2 weeks
Blauchanges toHellbraun
Augen · Mit dem Alter · from 2 weeks
Blauchanges toBernsteinfarben
Augen · Mit dem Alter · from 2 weeks
Blauchanges toHaselnussbraun
Augen · Mit dem Alter · from 2 weeks
Blauchanges toGelb
Augen · Mit dem Alter · from 2 weeks
Schwarzchanges toSchneenase
Nase · Mit der Jahreszeit · can change back
Schwarzchanges toRosa
Nase · Mit der Jahreszeit · can change back
Sources
Each ruling comes from the club's published breed standard or color list.