United Pet Club

Border Collie breed standards compared

Each column is one club's published standard. An empty cell means the club says nothing on that point in our records.

Clubs compared: FCI, AKC, UKC, KC.

Size

Size
MeasureFCIAKCUKCKC
Widerristhöhe, male53 cm48.3–55.9 cm53.3 cm53 cm
Widerristhöhe, femaleNo ruling45.7–53.3 cmNo rulingNo ruling
Verhältnis Höhe zu LängeNo ruling0.9No rulingNo ruling
Verhältnis Schädel zu Schnauze1111
SchulterwinkelNo ruling90°No rulingNo ruling

Conformation

Conformation
FormFCIAKCUKCKC
StopAusgeprägtStandardgemäß (“Stop: Very distinct.”)No rulingNo rulingStandardgemäß (“Stop very distinct.”)
StopMäßigNo rulingStandardgemäß (“Stop moderate, but distinct.”)No rulingNo ruling
BissScherengebissStandardgemäß (“perfect, regular and complete scissor bite”)Standardgemäß (“A full complement of strong healthy teeth should meet in a scissors bite.”)Standardgemäß (“full complement of strong teeth that meet in a scissors bite”)Standardgemäß (“perfect, regular and complete scissor bite”)
BezahnungVollzahnigNo rulingStandardgemäß (“A full complement of strong healthy teeth”)Standardgemäß (“a full complement of strong teeth”)No ruling
OhrhaltungStehend (Stehohr)Alternativ (“Carried erect or semi-erect and sensitive in use.”)Alternativ (“one or both carried erect and/or semi-erect”)Alternativ (“May be carried drop, semi-erect or prick”)Alternativ (“Carried erect or semi-erect and sensitive in use.”)
OhrhaltungHalbstehendAlternativ (“Carried erect or semi-erect and sensitive in use.”)Alternativ (“one or both carried erect and/or semi-erect”)Alternativ (“May be carried drop, semi-erect or prick”)Alternativ (“Carried erect or semi-erect and sensitive in use.”)
OhrhaltungHängend (Hängeohr)No rulingNo rulingAlternativ (“May be carried drop, semi-erect or prick, and need not be matching.”)No ruling
AugenformOvalStandardgemäß (“Set wide apart, oval shaped, of moderate size”)Standardgemäß (“Eyes are set well apart, of moderate size, oval in shape.”)Standardgemäß (“moderate in size, and oval in shape”)Standardgemäß (“Set wide apart, oval-shaped, of moderate size”)
RückenlinieGeradeNo rulingStandardgemäß (“Back is level with a slight muscular rise over the loin”)No rulingNo ruling
SchwanzansatzNiedrigStandardgemäß (“set on low, well-furnished”)Standardgemäß (“The tail is set on low”)Standardgemäß (“Set on low, well furnished with hair”)Standardgemäß (“set on low, well-furnished”)
SchwanzhaltungTief (hängend)No rulingStandardgemäß (“The ideal tail carriage is low when the dog is concentrating”)No rulingNo ruling
SchwanzhaltungÜber den Rücken gerolltNicht anerkannt (“never carried over back.”)No rulingNicht anerkannt (“never carried over the back.”)Nicht anerkannt (“never carried over back.”)
SchwanzlängeMittelStandardgemäß (“Moderately long, the bone reaching at least to hock”)Standardgemäß (“moderately long with the bone reaching at least to the hock”)Standardgemäß (“Moderately long, reaching at least to the hock joint”)Standardgemäß (“Moderately long, the bone reaching at least to hock”)
Aufzug (Bauchlinie)Keine (gerade Bauchlinie)Standardgemäß (“Loins: Deep and muscular but not tucked up.”)No rulingStandardgemäß (“The loin is deep and muscular, not tucked up.”)Standardgemäß (“loins deep and muscular, but not tucked up”)
Aufzug (Bauchlinie)MäßigNo rulingStandardgemäß (“Underline should have a slight but distinct tuck up.”)No rulingNo ruling
PfotenOvalStandardgemäß (“Forefeet: Oval, pads deep, strong and sound”)Standardgemäß (“Feet are compact, oval in shape”)Standardgemäß (“Oval in shape, with deep pads and tight, well arched toes.”)Standardgemäß (“Oval, pads deep, strong and sound”)
SprunggelenkeTief gestelltStandardgemäß (“Hock joint: Strong, well let down.”)Standardgemäß (“strong well let down hocks”)No rulingStandardgemäß (“strong well let down hocks”)
BrustTiefStandardgemäß (“Chest: Deep and rather broad, ribs well sprung.”)Standardgemäß (“a deep, moderately broad chest”)Standardgemäß (“a deep, rather broad chest”)Standardgemäß (“chest deep and rather broad”)
SchnauzenformSich verjüngendStandardgemäß (“Muzzle: Tapering to nose, moderately short and strong.”)Standardgemäß (“The muzzle is strong, tapering slightly to the nose.”)Standardgemäß (“Tapering to the nose, moderately short and strong.”)Standardgemäß (“Muzzle, tapering to nose, moderately short and strong.”)

Markings

Markings
MarkingFCIAKCUKCKC
BrandabzeichenNo rulingNo rulingAlternativ (“may be accompanied by tan points”)No ruling

Cropping, docking and other procedures

Cropping, docking and other procedures
ProcedureFCIAKCUKCKC
Entfernen der WolfskrallenNo rulingAlternativ (“Dewclaws may be removed.”)No rulingNo ruling

The law on these procedures differs by country. A listing here says nothing about whether one is legal where you live.

Border Collie colors and patterns

What each club's breed standard says about every Border Collie color and pattern. Point at a ruling to see the club's own wording.

Breed standards describe the Border Collie in Schwarz, Weiß, Grau, Blau, Lila, Schiefergrau, Braun, Seal, Lohfarben, Rot, Gold, Zitronengelb und Creme. Standard patterns: Einfarbig, Zweifarbig, Dreifarbig, Gestromt, Merle, Stichelschimmel, Zobel, Lohzeichnung und Dunkel gestromt.

Fell: rulings by club
Color or patternFCIAKCUKCKCKUSA
SchwarzStandardgemäß (“variety of colours permissible”)Standardgemäß (“Black”)Standardgemäß (“black”)Standardgemäß (“Black & White”)Standardgemäß (“variety of colours permissible”)
WeißStandardgemäß (“white should never predominate”)Standardgemäß (“White & Black”)Standardgemäß (“may have white trim”)Standardgemäß (“white should never predominate”)Standardgemäß (“white should never predominate”)
GrauStandardgemäß (“variety of colours permissible”)Standardgemäß (“all colors or combination of colors and/or markings”)Standardgemäß (“gray”)Standardgemäß (“variety of colours permissible”)Standardgemäß (“variety of colours permissible”)
BlauStandardgemäß (“variety of colours permissible”)Standardgemäß (“Blue”)Standardgemäß (“blue merle”)Standardgemäß (“Blue & White”)Standardgemäß (“variety of colours permissible”)
LilaStandardgemäß (“variety of colours permissible”)Standardgemäß (“Lilac”)Standardgemäß (“all colors or combination of colors and/or markings permissible”)Standardgemäß (“Lilac”)Standardgemäß (“variety of colours permissible”)
SchiefergrauStandardgemäß (“variety of colours permissible”)Standardgemäß (“all colors or combination of colors and/or markings”)Standardgemäß (“all colors or combination of colors and/or markings permissible”)Standardgemäß (“Slate”)Standardgemäß (“variety of colours permissible”)
BraunStandardgemäß (“brown or chocolate colour”)Standardgemäß (“all colors or combination of colors and/or markings”)Standardgemäß (“brown dogs”)Standardgemäß (“Brown & White”)Standardgemäß (“brown or chocolate colour”)
SealStandardgemäß (“variety of colours permissible”)Standardgemäß (“Seal”)Standardgemäß (“all colors or combination of colors and/or markings permissible”)Standardgemäß (“Seal”)Standardgemäß (“variety of colours permissible”)
LohfarbenStandardgemäß (“variety of colours permissible”)Standardgemäß (“all colors or combination of colors and/or markings”)Standardgemäß (“tan points”)Standardgemäß (“Black White & Tan”)Standardgemäß (“variety of colours permissible”)
RotStandardgemäß (“variety of colours permissible”)Standardgemäß (“Red”)Standardgemäß (“red”)Standardgemäß (“Red & White”)Standardgemäß (“variety of colours permissible”)
GoldStandardgemäß (“variety of colours permissible”)Standardgemäß (“Gold”)Standardgemäß (“all colors or combination of colors and/or markings permissible”)Standardgemäß (“Gold”)Standardgemäß (“variety of colours permissible”)
ZitronengelbStandardgemäß (“variety of colours permissible”)Standardgemäß (“all colors or combination of colors and/or markings”)Standardgemäß (“lemon”)Standardgemäß (“variety of colours permissible”)Standardgemäß (“variety of colours permissible”)
CremeStandardgemäß (“variety of colours permissible”)Standardgemäß (“all colors or combination of colors and/or markings”)Standardgemäß (“all colors or combination of colors and/or markings permissible”)Standardgemäß (“Cream”)Standardgemäß (“variety of colours permissible”)
AlbinoNo rulingNo rulingDisqualifizierend (“albinism”)No rulingNo ruling
Patterns
EinfarbigStandardgemäß (“variety of colours permissible”)Standardgemäß (“all colors or combination of colors and/or markings”)Standardgemäß (“solid color”)Standardgemäß (“variety of colours permissible”)Standardgemäß (“variety of colours permissible”)
ZweifarbigStandardgemäß (“variety of colours permissible”)Standardgemäß (“White & Black”)Standardgemäß (“bi-color”)Standardgemäß (“Black & White”)Standardgemäß (“variety of colours permissible”)
DreifarbigStandardgemäß (“variety of colours permissible”)Standardgemäß (“White Markings, Tan Points”)Standardgemäß (“tri-color”)Standardgemäß (“Black Tricolour”)Standardgemäß (“variety of colours permissible”)
GestromtStandardgemäß (“variety of colours permissible”)Standardgemäß (“Brindle”)Standardgemäß (“all colors or combination of colors and/or markings permissible”)Standardgemäß (“variety of colours permissible”)Standardgemäß (“variety of colours permissible”)
MerleStandardgemäß (“variety of colours permissible”)Standardgemäß (“Blue Merle”)Standardgemäß (“merle”)Standardgemäß (“Blue Merle”)Standardgemäß (“variety of colours permissible”)
StichelschimmelStandardgemäß (“variety of colours permissible”)Standardgemäß (“White Ticked”)Standardgemäß (“white markings may be clear white or ticked to any degree”)Standardgemäß (“variety of colours permissible”)Standardgemäß (“variety of colours permissible”)
ZobelStandardgemäß (“variety of colours permissible”)Standardgemäß (“Sable”)Standardgemäß (“sable”)Standardgemäß (“Sable”)Standardgemäß (“variety of colours permissible”)
LohzeichnungStandardgemäß (“variety of colours permissible”)Standardgemäß (“Tan Points”)Standardgemäß (“may be accompanied by tan points”)Standardgemäß (“Black White & Tan”)Standardgemäß (“variety of colours permissible”)
Dunkel gestromtStandardgemäß (“variety of colours permissible”)Standardgemäß (“Brindle”)Standardgemäß (“all colors or combination of colors and/or markings permissible”)Standardgemäß (“variety of colours permissible”)Standardgemäß (“variety of colours permissible”)
Doppel-MerleNo rulingNo rulingNo rulingNo rulingNo ruling
Augen: rulings by club
Color or patternFCIAKCUKCKCKUSA
BlauStandardgemäß (“except in merles where one or both or part of one or both may be blue”)Standardgemäß (“blue eyes in dogs other than merle are not preferred”)Standardgemäß (“except in merles where one, or both, or a part of one, may be blue”)Standardgemäß (“except in merles where one or both or part of one or both may be blue”)Standardgemäß (“except in merles where one or both or part of one or both may be blue”)
BraunStandardgemäß (“brown in colour”)Standardgemäß (“any eye color is acceptable”)Standardgemäß (“brown in color”)Standardgemäß (“brown in colour”)Standardgemäß (“brown in colour”)
Patterns
Verschiedenfarbige AugenStandardgemäß (“one or both ... may be blue”)Standardgemäß (“any eye color is acceptable”)Standardgemäß (“one, or both ... may be blue”)Standardgemäß (“one or both ... may be blue”)Standardgemäß (“one or both ... may be blue”)
SektoralStandardgemäß (“part of one or both may be blue”)Standardgemäß (“any eye color is acceptable”)Standardgemäß (“a part of one, may be blue”)Standardgemäß (“part of one or both may be blue”)Standardgemäß (“part of one or both may be blue”)
Nase: rulings by club
Color or patternFCIUKCKCKUSA
SchwarzStandardgemäß (“black”)Standardgemäß (“black”)Standardgemäß (“nose black”)Standardgemäß (“nose black”)
SchiefergrauStandardgemäß (“in blues nose should be slate colour”)Standardgemäß (“in blue dogs, where it should be slate”)Standardgemäß (“in blues nose should be slate colour”)Standardgemäß (“in blues, nose should be slate colour”)
LeberbraunStandardgemäß (“except in brown or chocolate colour when it may be brown”)Standardgemäß (“in brown dogs where it may be brown”)Standardgemäß (“except in brown or chocolate colour when it may be brown”)Standardgemäß (“except in brown or chocolate colour, when it may be brown”)

What the rulings mean

Standardgemäß
Described by the club's breed standard.
Disqualifizierend
The club's breed standard disqualifies an animal of this color or pattern.

Color changes

How a Border Collie's colors can change over its life.

  • Schwarzchanges toRostrot

    Fell · Mit dem Körperzustand · can change back

  • Schwarzchanges toGrau

    Fell · Fortschreitend

  • Schwarzchanges toBraun

    Fell · In der Sonne · can change back

  • Weißchanges toStichelschimmel

    Fell · Mit dem Alter · from 2 weeks

  • Lohzeichnungchanges toSattelzeichnung

    Fell · Mit dem Alter · from 6 to 156 weeks

  • Blauchanges toDunkelbraun

    Augen · Mit dem Alter · from 2 weeks

  • Blauchanges toBraun

    Augen · Mit dem Alter · from 2 weeks

  • Blauchanges toHellbraun

    Augen · Mit dem Alter · from 2 weeks

  • Blauchanges toBernsteinfarben

    Augen · Mit dem Alter · from 2 weeks

  • Blauchanges toHaselnussbraun

    Augen · Mit dem Alter · from 2 weeks

  • Blauchanges toGelb

    Augen · Mit dem Alter · from 2 weeks

  • Schwarzchanges toSchneenase

    Nase · Mit der Jahreszeit · can change back

  • Schwarzchanges toRosa

    Nase · Mit der Jahreszeit · can change back

Published standards