What does each club give for 肩高（鬐甲高） in the 指示犬?

FCI, Male: 63–69 cm; AKC, Male: 63.5–71.1 cm; UKC, Male: 63.5–68.6 cm; KC, Male: 63–69 cm; FCI, Female: 61–66 cm; AKC, Female: 58.4–66 cm; UKC, Female: 58.4–63.5 cm; KC, Female: 61–66 cm.

指示犬 breed standards compared

Each column is one club's published standard. An empty cell means the club says nothing on that point in our records.

Clubs compared: FCI, AKC, UKC, KC, CKC.

Size

Size
Measure	FCI	AKC	UKC	KC	CKC
肩高（鬐甲高）, male	63–69 cm	63.5–71.1 cm	63.5–68.6 cm	63–69 cm	No ruling
肩高（鬐甲高）, female	61–66 cm	58.4–66 cm	58.4–63.5 cm	61–66 cm	No ruling
體重, male	No ruling	25–34 kg	25–34 kg	No ruling	No ruling
體重, female	No ruling	20–29.5 kg	20–29.5 kg	No ruling	No ruling
體高與體長比	No ruling	No ruling	1	No ruling	No ruling
頭蓋與吻部比	No ruling	No ruling	1	No ruling	No ruling

Conformation

Conformation
Form	FCI	AKC	UKC	KC	CKC
咬合剪狀咬合	符合標準 (“perfect, regular and complete scissor bite”)	符合標準 (“should bite evenly or as scissors”)	符合標準 (“meeting in a scissors or level bite”)	符合標準 (“perfect, regular and complete scissor bite”)	符合標準 (“with scissors or even bite”)
咬合鉗狀咬合	No ruling	替代 (“should bite evenly or as scissors”)	替代 (“meeting in a scissors or level bite”)	No ruling	替代 (“with scissors or even bite”)
咬合下顎突出（地包天）	No ruling	No ruling	缺點 (“Faults: Crooked teeth; overshot or undershot bite”)	No ruling	缺點 (“Undershot or overshot”)
咬合上顎突出（天包地）	No ruling	No ruling	缺點 (“Faults: Crooked teeth; overshot or undershot bite”)	No ruling	缺點 (“Undershot or overshot”)
齒列全齒	No ruling	No ruling	符合標準 (“a complete set of evenly spaced, white teeth”)	No ruling	No ruling
耳型垂耳（下垂）	符合標準 (“lying close to head, of medium length”)	符合標準 (“When hanging naturally, they should reach just below the lower jaw”)	符合標準 (“The ears are drop, short in length”)	符合標準 (“lying close to head, of medium length”)	符合標準 (“When hanging naturally ... close to the head”)
耳位高	符合標準 (“set on fairly high”)	No ruling	No ruling	符合標準 (“set on fairly high”)	No ruling
耳位低	No ruling	No ruling	缺點 (“Faults: Long, low or rounded ears”)	No ruling	缺點 (“Ears: Low set, round, heavy, folded”)
眼形圓	No ruling	符合標準 (“Of ample size, rounded and intense”)	No ruling	No ruling	符合標準 (“Of medium size, rounded, pleasant in expression”)
眼形橢圓	No ruling	No ruling	符合標準 (“The eyes are oval with tight eyelids”)	No ruling	No ruling
眼形杏仁形	No ruling	No ruling	No ruling	No ruling	缺點 (“Eyes: Light, hard, almond or staring eyes”)
額段明顯	No ruling	符合標準 (“There should be a pronounced stop”)	符合標準 (“joined by a pronounced stop”)	No ruling	符合標準 (“A pronounced stop midway between nostrils and occiput”)
額段無	No ruling	No ruling	No ruling	No ruling	缺點 (“Lack of stop, down-faced, Roman nose”)
面部輪廓凹面	符合標準 (“giving a slightly dish-faced appearance”)	No ruling	符合標準 (“the dish face is slightly preferred”)	符合標準 (“giving a slightly dish-faced appearance”)	No ruling
面部輪廓羅馬鼻（凸面）	No ruling	No ruling	No ruling	No ruling	缺點 (“Lack of stop, down-faced, Roman nose”)
背線水平	No ruling	No ruling	符合標準 (“The topline is mostly level, never exaggerated or overly sloped”)	No ruling	No ruling
背線弓背（拱起）	No ruling	No ruling	No ruling	No ruling	缺點 (“Back: Roach or sway back”)
背線凹背	No ruling	No ruling	No ruling	No ruling	缺點 (“Back: Roach or sway back”)
尾長中等	符合標準 (“Medium length, thick at root”)	No ruling	No ruling	符合標準 (“Medium length, thick at root”)	No ruling
尾姿水平	符合標準 (“carried on a level with back, with no upward curl”)	No ruling	No ruling	符合標準 (“carried on a level with back, with no upward curl”)	符合標準 (“Carried straight, ideally on a level with the back”)
尾姿上揚	No ruling	No ruling	No ruling	No ruling	缺點 (“carried high, flag-pole tail”)
尾位高	No ruling	No ruling	No ruling	No ruling	缺點 (“Set on too high or too low”)
尾位低	No ruling	No ruling	No ruling	No ruling	缺點 (“Set on too high or too low”)
足型橢圓	符合標準 (“Oval, well knit, arched toes, well cushioned”)	符合標準 (“Oval, with long, closely-set, arched toes”)	符合標準 (“Feet are compact, well knit, and oval in shape”)	符合標準 (“Oval, well-knit, arched toes, well cushioned”)	符合標準 (“Oval, with long, closely set arched toes”)
足型貓足	No ruling	缺點 (“Catfoot is a fault”)	No ruling	No ruling	缺點 (“Feet: Cat-foot”)
足型趾張開	No ruling	No ruling	No ruling	No ruling	缺點 (“Splayed feet. Flat toes”)
頸長長	符合標準 (“Long, muscular, slightly arched”)	符合標準 (“Neck: Long, dry, muscular, and slightly arched”)	符合標準 (“The neck is long, slightly arched, and muscular”)	符合標準 (“Long, muscular, slightly arched”)	符合標準 (“Long, dry, muscular and slightly arched”)
頸長短	No ruling	No ruling	No ruling	No ruling	缺點 (“Short, thick neck”)
垂皮無（喉部乾淨）	符合標準 (“free from throatiness”)	No ruling	No ruling	符合標準 (“free from throatiness”)	No ruling
垂皮明顯	No ruling	No ruling	No ruling	No ruling	缺點 (“Ewe neck, throatiness”)
胸部深	No ruling	符合標準 (“Chest, deep rather than wide”)	符合標準 (“The chest is deep, reaching to the elbows”)	No ruling	符合標準 (“Chest: Deep rather than wide”)
胸部窄	No ruling	No ruling	No ruling	No ruling	缺點 (“Narrow chested, shallow, shelly, pigeon-breasted”)
胸部寬	No ruling	No ruling	No ruling	No ruling	缺點 (“Chest too wide, resulting in elbows out”)
胸部桶狀	No ruling	No ruling	No ruling	No ruling	缺點 (“Ribs too flat or too barreled”)
收腹適中	No ruling	符合標準 (“Tuck-up should be apparent, but not exaggerated”)	符合標準 (“Tuck-up is apparent but not exaggerated”)	No ruling	符合標準 (“Tuck-up should be apparent, but not exaggerated”)
飛節形態飛節低	符合標準 (“Hock: Well let down”)	No ruling	No ruling	符合標準 (“Hocks well let down”)	No ruling
飛節形態牛肢（飛節內翻）	No ruling	No ruling	No ruling	No ruling	缺點 (“Cow-hocks”)

Cropping, docking and other procedures

Cropping, docking and other procedures
Procedure	FCI	AKC	UKC	KC	CKC
斷尾	No ruling	缺點 (“A tail longer than this or docked must be penalized”)	失格 (“Disqualification: Docked tail”)	No ruling	No ruling
切除狼爪	No ruling	替代 (“Dewclaws on the forelegs may be removed”)	替代 (“Front dewclaws may be removed”)	No ruling	No ruling

The law on these procedures differs by country. A listing here says nothing about whether one is legal where you live.

指示犬 colors and patterns

What each club's breed standard says about every 指示犬 color and pattern. Point at a ruling to see the club's own wording.

Breed standards describe the 指示犬 in 黑色、白色、肝色、橙色和檸檬色. Standard patterns: 純色、雙色、三色和沙毛.

被毛: rulings by club
Color or pattern	FCI	AKC	UKC	KC	KUSA
黑色	符合標準 (“black and white”)	符合標準 (“Black”)	符合標準 (“black”)	符合標準 (“black and white”)	符合標準 (“black and white”)
白色	符合標準 (“Usual colours are lemon and white, orange and white, liver and white, and black and white”)	符合標準 (“Black & White”)	符合標準 (“in combination with white”)	符合標準 (“Lemon and white, orange and white, liver and white, and black and white”)	符合標準 (“Lemon and white, orange and white, liver and white, and black and white”)
肝色	符合標準 (“liver and white”)	符合標準 (“Liver”)	符合標準 (“liver”)	符合標準 (“liver and white”)	符合標準 (“liver and white”)
橙色	符合標準 (“orange and white”)	符合標準 (“Orange”)	符合標準 (“traditionally referred to as orange colored”)	符合標準 (“orange and white”)	符合標準 (“orange and white”)
檸檬色	符合標準 (“lemon and white”)	符合標準 (“Lemon”)	符合標準 (“Yellow or yellow and white dogs with liver noses and eye rims are referred to as lemon colored”)	符合標準 (“Lemon and white”)	符合標準 (“Lemon and white”)
Patterns
純色	符合標準 (“Self colours and tricolours are also correct”)	符合標準 (“solid-colored”)	符合標準 (“solid”)	符合標準 (“Self colours and tricolours also permissible”)	符合標準 (“Self colours and tricolours are also correct”)
雙色	符合標準 (“lemon and white, orange and white, liver and white, and black and white”)	符合標準 (“either in combination with white”)	符合標準 (“in combination with white”)	符合標準 (“Lemon and white, orange and white, liver and white, and black and white”)	符合標準 (“Lemon and white, orange and white, liver and white, and black and white”)
三色	符合標準 (“Self colours and tricolours are also correct”)	符合標準 (“A good Pointer cannot be a bad color”)	缺點 (“Tri-color is also acceptable but is a hound trait and should be faulted accordingly”)	符合標準 (“Self colours and tricolours also permissible”)	符合標準 (“Self colours and tricolours are also correct”)
沙毛	No ruling	符合標準 (“Ticked”)	No ruling	未獲認可	No ruling

眼睛: rulings by club
Color or pattern	FCI	AKC	UKC	KC	KUSA
棕色	符合標準 (“Either hazel or brown according to colour of coat”)	No ruling	No ruling	符合標準 (“Either hazel or brown according to colour of coat”)	符合標準 (“Either hazel or brown according to colour of coat”)
深棕色	No ruling	符合標準 (“the darker the better”)	符合標準 (“dark eyes, the darker the better”)	No ruling	No ruling
淺棕色	No ruling	No ruling	符合標準 (“Lighter-colored eyes are acceptable in dogs with self-colored pigment”)	No ruling	No ruling
榛色	符合標準 (“Either hazel or brown according to colour of coat”)	No ruling	No ruling	符合標準 (“Either hazel or brown according to colour of coat”)	符合標準 (“Either hazel or brown according to colour of coat”)

鼻子: rulings by club
Color or pattern	AKC	UKC
黑色	符合標準 (“In the darker colors, the nose should be black or brown”)	符合標準 (“The nose leather may be black or self-colored”)
肝色	符合標準 (“In the darker colors, the nose should be black or brown”)	符合標準 (“The nose leather may be black or self-colored”)
粉紅色	符合標準 (“in the lighter shades it may be lighter or flesh-colored”)	No ruling

What the rulings mean

符合標準: Described by the club's breed standard.
缺點: Named by the club's breed standard as a fault: the animal can be shown but is penalized.
未獲認可: The club does not accept this color or pattern for the breed.

Color changes

How a 指示犬's colors can change over its life.

黑色changes to鏽色
被毛 · 隨身體狀況 · can change back
黑色changes to灰色
被毛 · 漸進
黑色changes to棕色
被毛 · 日曬 · can change back
白色changes to沙毛
被毛 · 隨年齡 · from 2 weeks
黑色changes to雪鼻
鼻子 · 隨季節 · can change back
黑色changes to粉紅色
鼻子 · 隨季節 · can change back

Sources

Each ruling comes from the club's published breed standard or color list.

Published standards

Back to the 指示犬 guide Grooming styles for the 指示犬