United Pet Club

德國剛毛指示犬 breed standards compared

Each column is one club's published standard. An empty cell means the club says nothing on that point in our records.

Clubs compared: FCI, AKC, UKC, KC.

Size

Size
MeasureFCIAKCUKCKC
肩高（鬐甲高）, male61–68 cm61–66 cmover 66 cm缺點under 61 cm缺點61–67.9 cm60–67 cm
肩高（鬐甲高）, female57–64 cmover 55.9 cmunder 55.9 cm缺點55.9–63.5 cm56–62 cm
體重, maleNo rulingNo ruling25–31.8 kg25–34 kg
體重, femaleNo rulingNo ruling20.4–27.2 kg20.5–29 kg
體高與體長比10.9No rulingNo ruling
頭蓋與吻部比No rulingNo rulingNo ruling1

Conformation

Conformation
FormFCIAKCUKCKC
咬合剪狀咬合符合標準 (“regular, complete scissor bite”)符合標準 (“The incisors meet in a true scissors bite”)符合標準 (“meet in a scissors bite”)符合標準 (“perfect regular and complete scissor bite”)
咬合上顎突出（天包地）No rulingNo ruling失格 (“Eliminating Faults: Undershot or overshot bite”)No ruling
咬合下顎突出（地包天）No rulingNo ruling失格 (“Eliminating Faults: Undershot or overshot bite”)No ruling
齒列全齒符合標準 (“42 teeth according to the dentition formula”)符合標準 (“a full complement of evenly set and properly intermeshing teeth”)符合標準 (“A full complement of strong, white teeth”)符合標準 (“with full dentition”)
額段明顯符合標準 (“Stop: Clearly visibly pronounced”)No rulingNo rulingNo ruling
額段適中No ruling符合標準 (“The stop is medium”)符合標準 (“Stop is medium, clearly defined”)符合標準 (“Moderate stop”)
面部輪廓羅馬鼻（凸面）符合標準 (“Slight roman nose”)No rulingNo rulingNo ruling
面部輪廓直No ruling符合標準 (“nasal bone straight, broad and parallel to the top of the skull”)符合標準 (“Long, with nasal bones straight and broad”)No ruling
吻部長度長符合標準 (“Muzzle: Long, broad, strong, deep”)No ruling符合標準 (“MUZZLE Long, with nasal bones straight and broad”)No ruling
耳位高符合標準 (“set on high and wide”)No ruling符合標準 (“Set on high, rounded and not too broad”)符合標準 (“Medium sized in relation to head, set high”)
耳型垂耳（下垂）No ruling符合標準 (“hang close to the head”)符合標準 (“Hang close to sides of head”)No ruling
耳尖圓鈍No ruling符合標準 (“The ears are rounded but not too broad”)符合標準 (“Set on high, rounded and not too broad”)No ruling
耳朵大小中等符合標準 (“EARS: Of medium size”)No ruling符合標準 (“medium in size”)符合標準 (“Medium sized in relation to head”)
眼形橢圓No ruling符合標準 (“medium in size, oval in contour”)符合標準 (“Medium size, oval in shape”)符合標準 (“Medium-sized oval”)
眼睛大小中等No ruling符合標準 (“medium in size”)符合標準 (“Medium size”)符合標準 (“Medium-sized oval”)
眼位突出缺點 (“neither too deep-set nor protruding”)No rulingNo ruling缺點 (“not protruding nor too deep set”)
眼位深陷缺點 (“neither too deep-set nor protruding”)No rulingNo ruling缺點 (“not protruding nor too deep set”)
頸長中等符合標準 (“NECK: Of medium length”)符合標準 (“The neck is of medium length”)符合標準 (“Strong and of medium length”)No ruling
頸形拱形符合標準 (“slightly arched napeline”)符合標準 (“slightly arched”)符合標準 (“Slightly arched and devoid of dewlap”)No ruling
垂皮無（喉部乾淨）符合標準 (“clean cut throat, no dewlap”)符合標準 (“devoid of dewlap”)符合標準 (“devoid of dewlap”)No ruling
背線向後傾斜符合標準 (“Slightly sloping from the withers in a straight line”)符合標準 (“a perceptible slope down from withers to croup”)符合標準 (“the topline slopes from withers to set on of tail”)符合標準 (“slightly falling back line”)
背線凹背缺點 (“SEVERE FAULTS: Swayback or roach back”)No rulingNo rulingNo ruling
背線弓背（拱起）缺點 (“SEVERE FAULTS: Swayback or roach back”)No rulingNo rulingNo ruling
胸部深符合標準 (“Chest: Broad and deep”)符合標準 (“The chest is deep and capacious”)符合標準 (“The chest is broad and deep”)符合標準 (“Chest must appear deep rather than wide”)
胸部寬符合標準 (“Chest: Broad and deep”)No ruling符合標準 (“The chest is broad and deep”)No ruling
胸部桶狀No rulingNo rulingNo ruling未獲認可 (“never barrel shaped nor flat”)
尻部略傾斜符合標準 (“Long and broad, slightly sloping”)No ruling符合標準 (“Croup slopes slightly”)符合標準 (“croup falling slightly towards tail”)
尾位高No ruling符合標準 (“The tail is set high”)符合標準 (“Set high, carried at or slightly above the horizontal”)No ruling
尾姿水平符合標準 (“carried as horizontally as possible or slightly raised, but not steep”)符合標準 (“carried at or above the horizontal when the dog is alert”)符合標準 (“carried at or slightly above the horizontal”)符合標準 (“carried horizontally or slightly upward”)
尾姿上揚替代 (“or slightly raised, but not steep”)替代 (“at or above the horizontal”)替代 (“at or slightly above the horizontal”)替代 (“horizontally or slightly upward”)
尾姿軍刀狀替代 (“natural ... carried straight or slightly sabre-like”)No ruling替代 (“natural tail ... straight or slightly saber-like”)替代 (“Undocked: ... carried straight or slightly sabre fashion”)
足型橢圓符合標準 (“Oval-round with well-knit toes”)No rulingNo ruling符合標準 (“Compact, close knit, round to oval shaped”)
飛節形態牛肢（飛節內翻）缺點 (“SEVERE FAULTS: ... cow hocked or close behind”)No rulingNo rulingNo ruling
飛節形態直且平行No ruling符合標準 (“The hocks (metatarsus) are short, straight and parallel”)No rulingNo ruling
後軀角度角度良好符合標準 (“Well angulated at the stifles and the hocks”)No ruling符合標準 (“good angulation at the stifle and hock”)符合標準 (“Stifles well bent”)
前軀角度肩胛後傾良好符合標準 (“Shoulders: Well laid-back, sloping shoulder blade”)符合標準 (“The shoulders are well laid back”)No rulingNo ruling
骹部角度略傾斜符合標準 (“Pasterns: Slightly sloping”)No ruling符合標準 (“Pasterns strong and very slightly sloping”)符合標準 (“Pasterns slightly sloping”)

Markings

Markings
MarkingFCIAKCUKCKC
寬流星No ruling替代 (“The head is liver, sometimes with a white blaze”)No rulingNo ruling
胸斑替代 (“Brown with or without white chest patch”)No rulingNo rulingNo ruling

Cropping, docking and other procedures

Cropping, docking and other procedures
ProcedureFCIAKCUKCKC
斷尾符合標準 (“Docked for the hunting purposes”)符合標準 (“The tail is docked to approximately two-fifths of its original length”)替代 (“Customarily docked to 2/5 original length. A natural tail is acceptable”)替代 (“Previously customarily docked. Docked ... Undocked”)
切除狼爪No ruling替代 (“Dewclaws are generally removed”)替代 (“Removal of dewclaws is preferred but not mandatory”)No ruling

The law on these procedures differs by country. A listing here says nothing about whether one is legal where you live.

德國剛毛指示犬 colors and patterns

What each club's breed standard says about every 德國剛毛指示犬 color and pattern. Point at a ruling to see the club's own wording.

Breed standards describe the 德國剛毛指示犬 in 黑色、白色和肝色. Standard patterns: 純色、雙色、沙毛和斑點.

被毛: rulings by club
Color or patternFCIAKCUKCKCKUSA
黑色符合標準 (“Black roan, with or without patches”)缺點 (“Black & White”)符合標準 (“Solid black”)符合標準 (“black and white”)符合標準 (“Black roan, with or without patches”)
白色符合標準 (“Light roan”)符合標準 (“Liver & White”)符合標準 (“liver and white ticked”)符合標準 (“Liver and white”)符合標準 (“Light roan”)
肝色符合標準 (“Brown with or without white chest patch”)符合標準 (“Liver”)符合標準 (“Solid liver”)符合標準 (“solid liver”)符合標準 (“Brown with or without white chest patch”)
白化未獲認可No ruling失格 (“Albinism”)未獲認可未獲認可
Patterns
純色符合標準 (“Brown with or without white chest patch”)符合標準 (“solid liver”)符合標準 (“Solid liver”)符合標準 (“solid liver”)符合標準 (“Brown with or without white chest patch”)
雙色No ruling符合標準 (“The coat is liver and white”)符合標準 (“liver and white”)符合標準 (“Liver and white”)No ruling
沙毛符合標準 (“Brown roan with or without patches”)符合標準 (“Roan”)符合標準 (“liver and white ticked”)符合標準 (“Liver & White Ticked”)符合標準 (“Brown roan with or without patches”)
斑點符合標準 (“Brown roan with or without patches”)符合標準 (“Spotted”)符合標準 (“liver and white spotted”)未獲認可符合標準 (“Brown roan with or without patches”)
三色No rulingNo rulingNo ruling缺點 (“Solid black and tricoloured highly undesirable”)No ruling
眼睛: rulings by club
Color or patternFCIAKCUKCKCKUSA
棕色No ruling符合標準 (“Eyes are brown”)No ruling符合標準 (“hazel or darker”)No ruling
深棕色符合標準 (“As dark as possible”)No ruling符合標準 (“as dark as possible”)符合標準 (“hazel or darker”)符合標準 (“As dark as possible”)
榛色No rulingNo rulingNo ruling符合標準 (“hazel or darker”)No ruling
黃色No ruling缺點 (“Yellow eyes are not desirable”)No rulingNo rulingNo ruling
Patterns
異瞳失格 (“differently coloured eyes”)No rulingNo rulingNo ruling失格 (“differently coloured eyes”)
鼻子: rulings by club
Color or patternFCIAKCUKCKCKUSA
黑色符合標準 (“Strongly pigmented corresponding to the colour of the coat”)No ruling符合標準 (“black in black dogs”)符合標準 (“Nose liver or black”)符合標準 (“Strongly pigmented corresponding to the colour of the coat”)
肝色符合標準 (“Strongly pigmented corresponding to the colour of the coat”)符合標準 (“The nose is dark brown”)符合標準 (“Dark brown in liver dogs”)符合標準 (“Nose liver or black”)符合標準 (“Strongly pigmented corresponding to the colour of the coat”)
粉紅色No ruling缺點 (“A spotted or flesh colored nose is to be penalized”)No rulingNo rulingNo ruling
Patterns
蝴蝶鼻No ruling缺點 (“A spotted or flesh colored nose is to be penalized”)No rulingNo rulingNo ruling

What the rulings mean

符合標準
Described by the club's breed standard.
缺點
Named by the club's breed standard as a fault: the animal can be shown but is penalized.
失格
The club's breed standard disqualifies an animal of this color or pattern.
未獲認可
The club does not accept this color or pattern for the breed.

Color changes

How a 德國剛毛指示犬's colors can change over its life.

  • 黑色changes to鏽色

    被毛 · 隨身體狀況 · can change back

  • 黑色changes to灰色

    被毛 · 漸進

  • 黑色changes to棕色

    被毛 · 日曬 · can change back

  • 白色changes to沙毛

    被毛 · 隨年齡 · from 2 weeks

  • 黑色changes to雪鼻

    鼻子 · 隨季節 · can change back

  • 黑色changes to粉紅色

    鼻子 · 隨季節 · can change back

Sources

Each ruling comes from the club's published breed standard or color list.

Published standards

Back to the 德國剛毛指示犬 guideGrooming styles for the 德國剛毛指示犬